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مؤلفه‌های مکتب رمانتیسم در شعر تاگور | ||
| پژوهش ادبیات معاصر جهان | ||
| دوره 27، شماره 2، بهمن 1401، صفحه 1199-1223 اصل مقاله (724.32 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jor.2021.308554.2032 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نیلا نوربلین1؛ دکترمحمود صادق‌زاده* 1؛ دکترعزیزالله توکلی کافی‌آباد2 | ||
| 1گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران | ||
| 2گروه زبان و ادبیّات فارسی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شهرت اصلی رابیندرانات تاگور(1941-1861) در شاعری است و نخستین آسیایی برندۀ جایزۀ نوبل به شمار می‌رود. آثار و اشعار تاگور از ابعاد گوناگون ادبی، فلسفی و سیاسی و تأثیر پذیری از مکتب‌های فکری و ادبی غربی قابل تحلیل و بررسی است. هرچند درآثار منثور تاگور، بیشتر ویژگی‌های مکتب رئالیسم وجود دارد اما در اشعارش بیشتر از مکتب رمانتیسم تأثیر گرفته‌است. در این جستار به شیوۀ توصیفی تحلیلی و ارزیابی کمی به مهم‌ترین مولفه‌های مکتب رمانتیسم، همچون: طبیعت، فردیت، هیجان و احساسات، مرگ، آزادی، سفر، تخیل، نوستالوژی، اسطوره، عشق و زن در شعر تاگور پرداخته شده است. طبیعت به‌صورت تشبیه و جان بخشی در شعر وی توصیف شده است. تاگور بیشتر به عشق عرفانی پرداخته‌است. مرگ در شعر وی بسامد دارد و از اینکه خود با مرگ روبه‌رو شود، ترسی ندارد. به‌طورکلی شاخصه‌ها و مضمون‌های: طبیعت با فراوانی 79 درصد، فردیت 61 درصد، رابطۀ میان رفتارهای بشری با عناصر طبیعی 56 درصد، عشق 38 درصد و تخیل 17درصد از بسامد بیشتری در اشعار وی برخوردارند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اشعار تاگور؛ رمانتیسم؛ مضامین طبیعت؛ عشق؛ آزادی؛ سفر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the Components of Romanticism in Tagore's Poetry | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Nila nourbalin1؛ Dr.mahmoud sadeghzadeh1؛ Dr Azizolah Tavakoli Kafiabad2 | ||
| 1Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Tagore mainly famous as a poet. Tagore's works and poems have to be analyzed from various literary, philosophical and political dimensions. Although most of the features of the school of prose are contained in the prose of Tagore, his poems are more influenced by the school of Romanticism. in a descriptive-analytical method and quantitative evaluation the most important components of the school of romanticism, such as: nature, individuality, excitement and feelings, death,... have been investigated in Tagore's poetry. First, his position in world and Indian literature is briefly introduced, and then the main features of the school of romanticism in his poetry are examined and evaluated. Nature is described in a metaphorical and life-giving way in his poetry. Tagore is more concerned with mystical love. Death is frequent in his poetry and he is not afraid of facing death. In general, characteristics and themes: nature with a frequency of 79%, individuality 61%, the relationship between human behaviors and natural elements 56%, love 38% and... have higher frequency in his poems. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Tagore&rsquo, s poems, romanticism, themes of nature, love, freedom, travel | ||
| مراجع | ||
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