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شیری, عباس. (1401). سیاستگذاری جنایی افتراقی درباره اطفال و نوجوانان. , 8(3), 93-105. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2022.89544
عباس شیری. "سیاستگذاری جنایی افتراقی درباره اطفال و نوجوانان". , 8, 3, 1401, 93-105. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2022.89544
شیری, عباس. (1401). 'سیاستگذاری جنایی افتراقی درباره اطفال و نوجوانان', , 8(3), pp. 93-105. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2022.89544
شیری, عباس. سیاستگذاری جنایی افتراقی درباره اطفال و نوجوانان. , 1401; 8(3): 93-105. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2022.89544

سیاستگذاری جنایی افتراقی درباره اطفال و نوجوانان

سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 8، شماره 3، 1401، صفحه 93-105    اصل مقاله (556.86 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2022.89544
نویسنده
عباس شیری*
دانشیار حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
وضعیّت ویژه اطفال و نوجوانان، مستلزم اتّخاذ سیاستگذاری جنایی افتراقی، متمایز از بزهکاری بزرگسالان است. واکنش‌های تنبیهی و نظام‌های دادرسی ویژه بزرگسالان، برای اطفال و نوجوانان نامناسب می‌باشد و احتمال بازپذیری در اطفال و نوجوانان را کاهش داده و عامل انحراف ثانویه و تکرار جرم در آن‌ها می‌شود. بدین جهت، سیاستگذاری جنایی افتراقی درمورد اطفال و نوجوانان ضرورت می‌یابد و مستلزم ویژگی‌های خاص از جمله حمایتی و ارفاقی بودن می‌باشد و بر روش‌های غیر رسمی تمرکز دارد. به همین جهت، کیفرزدایی، قضایی‌زدایی و جرم‌‌زدایی اولویت‌های سیاستگذاری جنایی افتراقی دربارة آن‌هاست. هم‌چنین، لازم است، با توجّه به دوره‌های سنی آنان، مسئولیّت کیفری، درجه‌بندی شده و متناسب با آن واکنش غیرتنبیهی در نظر گرفته شود و از اعمال مجازات‌های سالب آزادی و بدنی در بارة آنان تا حدّ امکان خودداری شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اطفال؛ نوجوانان؛ پلیس؛ دادرسی غیررسمی؛ سیاستگذاری جنایی افتراقی؛ قضازدایی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Differential Criminal Policy About Children and Adolescents
نویسندگان [English]
Abbas Shiri
Associate Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
The special situation of children &adolescents requires the adoption of differential criminal policy, different from adult delinquency. Punitive reactions &judicial systems for adults are inappropriate for children &adolescents &reduce the possibility of recidivism in children &adolescents &become the cause of secondary deviation &repeat crime in them. For this reason, differential criminal policy regarding children &adolescents becomes necessary &requires special characteristics, including; It is supportive &friendly &focuses on informal methods. For this reason, decriminalization, decriminalization &decriminalization are among the priorities of different criminal policy making about them. Also, according to their ages, criminal responsibility should be graded &a non-punitive response should be considered accordingly &custodial &corporal punishments should be avoided as much as possible.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Children, Adolescents, Informal Justice, Differential Criminal Policy, Personality, Diversion, Depenalisation, Decriminalization
مراجع
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