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Toxicological Effects of Simultaneous Exposure to Toluene and Noise on some Sexual and Stress Parameters in New Zealand White Rabbits | ||
| Pollution | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 1، فروردین 2023، صفحه 126-138 اصل مقاله (4.18 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/poll.2022.343166.1482 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Amirreza Abouee-Mehrizi1، 2؛ Shamseddin Saed-Moucheshi1، 2؛ Yahya Rasoulzadeh* 2؛ Ahmad Mehdipour3؛ Fariba Mohammadoghli-Reyhan2؛ Zeynab Iraji4؛ Alireza Alihemmati5؛ Majid Shokoohi5 | ||
| 1Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Occupational Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Noise and toluene are among the numerous physical and chemical pollutants that can induce adverse effects on different body tissues and systems; nevertheless, most studies have only experimented the auditory changes induced by co-exposure to them. The present in-vivo study aimed to examine the endocrine effects of co-exposure to toluene and noise on the testes and adrenal glands. In this experimental study, 24 healthy male New Zealand White rabbits were used. The noise intensity was 100 dB (white noise) and the toluene concentration was 1000 ppm for two consecutive weeks. The luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), testosterone, cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) were measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. The hematoxylin and eosin stain method (H&E) was performed for the histopathological analysis. Comparing different parameters in different groups on post-exposure days was carried out using GEE (generalized estimating equations) method. The results indicated that noise and toluene increased cortisol, LH and FSH levels during different days after the exposure. Exposure to toluene and noise made vacuolization and reduction of primary spermatogonial cells in the testes. Moreover, lymphocyte infiltration, congestion, swelling and vacuolization were detected in adrenal glands through exposure to toluene and noise. Toluene and noise induced different destructive effects on the endocrine system. More studies are required to elucidate other endocrine changes induced by exposure to toluene and noise. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Industrial mutagens؛ Testis؛ Oxidative stress؛ Adrenal glands؛ Sexual hormones | ||
| مراجع | ||
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