تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,500 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,088,847 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,192,004 |
The Effect of Recycled Steel Fibers from Waste Tires on Concrete Properties | ||
Civil Engineering Infrastructures Journal | ||
دوره 56، شماره 1، شهریور 2023، صفحه 1-18 اصل مقاله (696.32 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Review Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ceij.2022.339592.1820 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Yaghout Modarres1؛ Mansour Ghalehnovi* 2 | ||
1Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Civil Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
2Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
چکیده | ||
One of the most severe environmental problems in the world is how to dispose of waste tires properly. Many tires are dumped or thrown away worldwide every year, severely threatening the environment. Most waste tires are used as fuel by some industries, but as we know, this type of waste use has a dangerous effect. The use of synthetic fibers, especially industrial steel fibers, which is very common today and requires high raw materials and energy, negatively impacts the environment by emitting CO2 during manufacturing. Therefore, finding fibers that perform similarly to industrial steel fibers is essential. This article presents a comprehensive overview of the methods of recycling steel fibers from waste tires, the characteristics of recycled fibers, and their application in producing different cement-based composites. The effect of these recycled fibers on fresh concrete properties, including workability and porosity, has been investigated. The effect of these fibers on the concrete's mechanical characteristics, including compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, impact resistance, and durability, is also discussed. According to recent research, using recycled steel fibers to strengthen concrete can be a suitable alternative to industrial steel fibers, which have fewer adverse effects on the environment and reduced recycling costs. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Fiber Reinforced Concrete؛ Fresh Properties؛ Mechanical Properties؛ Recycled Steel Fiber؛ Waste Tire | ||
مراجع | ||
Abdul Awal, A.S.M., Kadir, M.A.A., Yee, L.L. and Memon, N. (2015). “Strength and deformation behaviour of concrete incorporating steel fibre from recycled tyre”, In InCIEC 2014 (pp. 109-117), Springer, Singapore, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-290-6_10.
ACI Committee 544. (1996). State-of-the-art report on fiber reinforced concrete. ACI Committee 544 report 544.1R-96, Detroit.
Aiello, M.A., Leuzzi, F., Centonze, G. and Maffezzoli, A. (2009). “Use of steel fibres recovered from waste tyres as reinforcement in concrete: Pull-out behaviour, compressive and flexural strength”, Waste Management, 29(6), 1960-1970, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.12.002.
Al-Kamyani, Z., Figueiredo, F.P., Hu, H., Guadagnini, M. and Pilakoutas, K. (2018). “Shrinkage and flexural behaviour of free and restrained hybrid steel fibre reinforced concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, 189, 1007-1018.
Alsaif, A., Bernal, S.A., Guadagnini, M. and Pilakoutas, K. (2018a). “Durability of steel fibre reinforced rubberised concrete exposed to chlorides”, Construction and Building Materials, 188, 130-142, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.08.122.
Alsaif, A., Garcia, R., Guadagnini, M. and Pilakoutas, K. (2018b). “Behaviour of FRP-confined rubberised concrete with internal recycled tyre steel fibres”, In High Tech Concrete: Where Technology and Engineering Meet, (pp. 233-241), Springer, Cham, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59471-2_29.
Awolusi, T.F., Oke, O.L., Atoyebi, O.D., Akinkurolere, O.O., and Sojobi, A.O. (2021). “Waste tires steel fiber in concrete: A review”, Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 6(1), 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-020-00393-w.
Balouch, S.U., Forth, J.P. and Granju, J.L. (2010). “Surface corrosion of steel fibre reinforced concrete”, Cement and Concrete Research, 40(3), 410-414, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.10.001.
Bedewi, N. (2009). “Steel fiber reinforced concrete made with fibers extracted from used tyres”, MSc Thesis in Civil Engineering, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Bjegovic, D., Baricevic, A. and Lakusic, S. (2012). “Innovative low cost fibre-reinforced concrete. Part I: Mechanical and durability properties”, Concrete Repair, Rehabilitation and Retrofitting III, CRC Press/Balkema, 199-203.
Bulei, C., Todor, M.P., Heput, T. and Kiss, I. (2018). “Directions for material recovery of used tires and their use in the production of new products intended for the industry of civil construction and pavements”, In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 294, No. 1, p. 012064), IOP Publishing, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/294/1/ 012064.
Caggiano, A., Folino, P., Lima, C., Martinelli, E. and Pepe, M. (2017). “On the mechanical response of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete with recycled and industrial steel fibers”, Construction and Building Materials, 147, 286-295.
Caggiano, A., Xargay, H., Folino, P. and Martinelli, E. (2015). “Experimental and numerical characterization of the bond behavior of steel fibers recovered from waste tires embedded in cementitious matrices”, Cement and Concrete Composites, 62, 146-155, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.160.
Caldentey, A.P., Vila, J.G., González, J.O. and Rodríguez, F. (2016). “Contributing to sustainability of concrete by using steel fibres from recycled tyres in water retaining structures”, In Ii International Conference on Concrete Sustainability-Iccs16, 84-93.
De Wilde, P. and Coley, D. (2012). “The implications of a changing climate for buildings”, Building and environment, 55, 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.03.014.
Dehghanpour, H., and Yilmaz, K. (2018). “Mechanical and impact behavior on recycled steel fiber reinforced cementitious mortars”, Scientific Herald of the Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 39(3), 67-84.
Frazão, C.M.V. (2019). “Recycled steel fiber reinforced concrete for structural elements subjected to chloride attack: Mechanical and durability performance”, PhD Thesis, University of Minho.
Frazão, C., Barros, J., Camões, A., Alves, A.C. and Rocha, L. (2016). “Corrosion effects on pullout behavior of hooked steel fibers in self-compacting concrete”, Cement and Concrete Research, 79, 112-122, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.09.005.
Frazão, C., Díaz, B., Barros, J., Bogas, J.A. and Toptan, F. (2019). “An experimental study on the corrosion susceptibility of Recycled Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete”, Cement and Concrete Composites, 96, 138-153, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.11.011.
Ghanbari, M. and Bayat, M. (2022). “Effectiveness of reusing steel slag powder and polypropylene fiber on the enhanced mechanical behavior of cement-stabilized sand”, Civil Engineering Infrastructures Journal, 55(2), 241-257, https://doi.org/10.22059/CEIJ.2021.319310.1742.
Graeff, Â.G., Pilakoutas, K., Lynsdale, C., and Neocleous, K. (2009). “Corrosion durability of recycled steel fibre reinforced concrete”, Intersectii/Intersections, 6(4), 77-89.
Jamshaid, H. and Mishra, R. (2016). “A green material from rock: basalt fiber, A review”, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 107(7), 923-937, https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2015.1071940.
Laborel-Préneron, A., Aubert, J.E., Magniont, C., Tribout, C. and Bertron, A. (2016). “Plant aggregates and fibers in earth construction materials: A review”, Construction and building materials, 111, 719-734, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.119.
Liew, K.M., and Akbar, A. (2020). “The recent progress of recycled steel fiber reinforced concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, 232, 117232, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117232.
Martinelli, E., Caggiano, A. and Xargay, H. (2015). “An experimental study on the post-cracking behaviour of Hybrid Industrial/Recycled Steel Fibre-Reinforced Concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, 94, 290-298, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.007.
Mastali, M. and Dalvand, A. (2016). “Use of silica fume and recycled steel fibers in self-compacting concrete (SCC)”, Construction and Building Materials, 125, 196-209, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.08.046.
Mastali, M. and Dalvand, A. (2017). “Fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete reinforced with hybrid recycled steel-polypropylene fiber”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 29(6), 04017012, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001851.
Mastali, M., Dalvand, A., Sattarifard, A.R., Abdollahnejad, Z. and Illikainen, M.J.C.P.B.E. (2018a). “Characterization and optimization of hardened properties of self-consolidating concrete incorporating recycled steel, industrial steel, polypropylene and hybrid fibers”, Composites Part B: Engineering, 151, 186-200, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.06.021.
Mastali, M., Dalvand, A., Sattarifard, A.R. and Illikainen, M. (2018b). “Development of eco-efficient and cost-effective reinforced self-consolidation concretes with hybrid industrial/recycled steel fibers”, Construction and Building Materials, 166, 214-226, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.147.
Mastali, M., Dalvand, A., Sattarifard, A.R., Abdollahnejad, Z., Nematollahi, B., Sanjayan, J. G. and Illikainen, M. (2019). “A comparison of the effects of pozzolanic binders on the hardened-state properties of high-strength cementitious composites reinforced with waste tire fibers”, Composites Part B: Engineering, 162, 134-153, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.10.100.
Mehdipour, S., Nikbin, I.M., Dezhampanah, S., Mohebbi, R., Moghadam, H., Charkhtab, S. and Moradi, A. (2020). “Mechanical properties, durability and environmental evaluation of rubberized concrete incorporating steel fiber and metakaolin at elevated temperatures”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 254, 120126, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120126.
Mohajerani, A., Hui, S.Q., Mirzababaei, M., Arulrajah, A., Horpibulsuk, S., Abdul Kadir, A., Rahman, M.T. and Maghool, F. (2019). “Amazing types, properties, and applications of fibres in construction materials”, Materials, 12(16), 2513, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12162513.
Ndayambaje, J.C. (2018). “Structural performance and impact resistance of rubberized concrete”, Ph.D. Thesis, Pan-African University for Basic Science, Technology and Inovation, Juja, Kenya.
Onuaguluchi, O. and Banthia, N. (2018). “Scrap tire steel fiber as a substitute for commercial steel fiber in cement mortar: Engineering properties and cost-benefit analyses”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 134, 248-256, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.03.014.
Ramezani, A. and Esfahani, M. (2018). “Evaluation of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete exposed to severe environmental conditions”, Civil Engineering Infrastructures Journal, 51(1), 119-130, https://doi.org/10.7508/CEIJ.2018.01.007.
Rossli, S. and Ibrahim, I. (2012). Mechanical properties of recycled steel tire fibres in concrete, Technical Report, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University Technology Malaysia.
Sabzi, J., Asadi Shamsabadi, E., Ghalehnovi, M., Hadigheh, S.A., Khodabakhshian, A. and Brito, J.D. (2021). “Mechanical and durability properties of mortars incorporating red mud, ground granulated blast furnace slag, and electric arc furnace dust”, Applied Sciences, 11(9), 4110. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11094110.
Saha, P., Chowdhury, S., Roy, D., Adhikari, B., Kim, J.K. and Thomas, S. (2016). “A brief review on the chemical modifications of lignocellulosic fibers for durable engineering composites”, Polymer Bulletin, 73(2), 587-620, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-015-1489-y.
Sengul, O. (2016). “Mechanical behavior of concretes containing waste steel fibers recovered from scrap tires”, Construction and Building Materials, 122, 649-658, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.06.113.
Shi, X., Brescia-Norambuena, L., Grasley, Z. and Hogancamp, J. (2020). “Fracture properties and restrained shrinkage cracking resistance of cement mortar reinforced by recycled steel fiber from scrap tires”, Transportation Research Record, 2674(8), 581-590, https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198120924407.
Sukontasukkul, P., Pomchiengpin, W. and Songpiriyakij, S. (2010). “Post-crack (or post-peak) flexural response and toughness of fiber reinforced concrete after exposure to high temperature”, Construction and Building Materials, 24(10), 1967-1974, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.04.003.
Soufeiani, L., Raman, S.N., Jumaat, M.Z.B., Alengaram, U.J., Ghadyani, G., and Mendis, P. (2016). “Influences of the volume fraction and shape of steel fibers on fiber-reinforced concrete subjected to dynamic loading, A review”, Engineering Structures, 124, 405-417, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.06.029.
Tlemat, H. (2004). “Steel fibres from waste tyres to concrete: testing, modelling and design”, PhD Thesis, University of Sheffield.
Tlemat, H., Pilakoutas, K. and Neocleous, K. (2003). “Pull-out behaviour of steel fibres recycled from used tyres”, Proceedings of International Symposia on Celebrating Concrete: People and Practice (in Role of Concrete in Sustainable Development), Dundee, (pp. 175-184).
Toghroli, A., Shariati, M., Sajedi, F., Ibrahim, Z., Koting, S., Mohamad, E.T. and Khorami, M. (2018). “A review on pavement porous concrete using recycled waste materials”, Smart Structures and System, 22(4), 433-440. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.4.433.
Wafa, F.F. (1990). “Properties and applications of Fiber Reinforced Concrete”, Engineering Sciences, 2, 49-63.
Yahaghi, J., Muda, Z.C. and Beddu, S.B. (2016). “Impact resistance of oil palm shells concrete reinforced with polypropylene fibre”, Construction and Building Materials, 123, 394-403, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.07.026.
Yang, J., Peng, G.F., Shui, G.S. and Zhang, G. (2019). “Mechanical properties and anti-spalling behavior of ultra-high performance concrete with recycled and industrial steel fibers”, Materials, 12(5), 783, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12050783.
Yin, S., Tuladhar, R., Shi, F., Combe, M., Collister, T. and Sivakugan, N. (2015). “Use of macro plastic fibres in concrete: A review”, Construction and Building Materials, 93, 180-188, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.105.
Zamanzadeh, Z., Lourenço, L. and Barros, J. (2015). “Recycled steel fibre reinforced concrete failing in bending and in shear”, Construction and Building Materials, 85, 195-207, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.070. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,441 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,483 |