پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,095,089 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,201,122 |
ارزیابی شاخصهای رشد، ایمنی و هماتولوژی سرم خون در جیره بچه ماهیان قزل‌آلای رنگین‌کمان (Oncorhynchus mykiss) مبتنی بر پودر ملخ مهاجر (Locusta migratoria) | ||
| شیلات | ||
| دوره 75، شماره 4، آذر 1401، صفحه 521-534 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jfisheries.2022.347446.1341 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| هادی اسدی* 1؛ مجیدرضا خوش خلق2؛ حمید نویریان3؛ رقیه صفری2؛ عباس قیطاسی4 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته دکتری گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه سرا، گیلان، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه تکثیر و پرورش، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه سرا، گیلان، ایران | ||
| 4کارشناس محیط زیست، اداره محیط زیست تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این مطالعه بررسی امکان استفاده از ملخ مهاجر به عنوان منبع تامین کننده پروتئین در جیره بچه ماهیان قزل‌آلای رنگین‌کمان و تاثیر آن بر عملکرد رشد، ایمنی و هماتولوژی سرم خون مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تعداد 300 قطعه ماهی قزل‌آلا با میانگین وزنی (22/0± 09/6 گرم) با جیره‌های غذایی 0 درصد (شاهد)، 15 درصد (LM15)، 30 درصد (LM30) و 60 درصد (LM60) پودر ملخ فرموله شدند. هر جیره در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی در 3 تکرار و با 30 قطعه ماهی با ایجاد شرایط یکسان، در هر مخزن فایبرگلاس توزیع شدند. در پایان آزمایش، شاخصهای رشد، ایمنی و هماتولوژی سرم خون بر اساس فرمول‌های استاندارد محاسبه وآنالیز با استفاده آزمون توکی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد بیشترین وزن نهایی در تیمار 30 درصد مشاهده شد (89/34 ± 20/616 درصد) و تفاوت بین تیمارهای صفر، 15و 60 درصد معنیدار بود (05/0> p). در تیمار 60 درصد افزایش معنیدار ضریب تبدیل غذایی نسبت به تیمار شاهد مشاهده شد (05/0 > p). در تغذیه ماهیان با جیره حاوی پودر ملخ، مقادیرگلوکز، آلبومین، گلوبین و IgM اختلاف معنی داری را در بین تیمارهای مختلف آزمایشی نشان ندادند (05/0> p). اما میزان پروتئین کل، تریگلیسرید و کلسترول خون، اختلاف معنی دار در تیمارهای ازمایشی نسبت به تیمار شاهد نشان داد (05/0 > p). بنابراین میتوان نتیجه گرفت استفاده از 30 درصد پودر ملخ در جیره تجاری بچه ماهیان قزل‌آلا میتواند باعث بهبود عملکرد رشد شده و فاقد تاثیر منفی بر سطح مطلوب شاخصهای خونی و ایمنی گردد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| حشره؛ تغذیه؛ هماتولوژی؛ ماهی قزل آلای؛ ملخ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of growth, immunity and blood serum hematology indicators in the diet of rainbow trout fingerling (Oncorhynchus mykiss) based on locust meal (Locusta migratoria) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| hadi Asadi1؛ majidreza khoshkholgh2؛ hamid noverian3؛ Roghayyeh Safari2؛ Abbas gheytasi4 | ||
| 1Graduated student, Fisheries Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Guilan, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Fisheries Group, Department of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Fisheries Group, Department of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 4Environmental expert, Tehran Environment Department, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this study, the possibility of using migratory locust as a source of protein in the diet of rainbow trout fry and its effect on growth performance, immunity and hematology of blood serum was investigated. 300 number of rainbow trout fingerling with an average weight (6.09 ± 0.22 gr) with diets of 0% (control), 15% (LM15), 30% (LM30) and 60% (LM60) of formulated locust meal. became Each diet was distributed in a completely random design in 3 replicates with 30 number of fish in each fiberglass tank with the same conditions. At the end of the experiment, the indicators of growth, immunity and blood serum hematology were calculated based on standard formulas and analyzed using Tukey's test. The results showed that the highest final weight was observed in the 30% treatment (616.20% ± 34.89%) and the difference between zero, 15% and 60% treatments was significant (p<0.05). In the 60% treatment, a significant increase in feed conversion ratio was observed compared to the control treatment (p < 0.05). In feeding fish with a diet containing locust meal, the values of glucose, albumin, globin and IgM did not show significant differences among different experimental treatments (p<0.05). However, the amount of total protein, triglyceride and blood cholesterol showed a significant difference in the experimental treatments compared to the control treatment (p < 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of 30% of locust meal in the commercial diet of rainbow trout fingerling can improve the growth performance and have no negative effect on the desired level of blood and immune parameters. . | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Insect protein, Replacement, Blood and Nutritional Indicators, Rainbow trout | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Arbab, A., 2018. The Role of Insects in Aquatic Diet: Case Study of Yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor). Journal of Ornamental Aquaculture 5, 41-52. Alegbeleye, W.O., Obasa S.O., Olude O., Otubu K., Jimoh W., 2012. Preliminary evaluation of the nutritive value of the variegated grasshopper (Zonocerus variegatus L.) for African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell. 1822) fingerlings. Aquaculture 43, 412-420. Balogun, B.I., 2011. Growth performance and feed utilization of Clarias gariepinus (Teugels) fed different dietary levels of soaked Bauhinia monandra (Linn.) seed meal and sun-dried locust meal (Schistocerca gregaria). Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. Balian, E., Segers H., Leveque C., Martens K., 2008. Thefreshwater animal diversity assessment: an overview of the results. In: Balian, E. et al. (eds), Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Hydrobiologia 595, 627-637. Brusle, J., Anadon G.G., 1996. The structure and function of fish liver. In: Fish Morphology, pp. 77–93. Cohen A., 2009. The worlds water book 402p. Collavo A., Glew R.H., Huang Y.S., Chuang L.T., Bosse R., Paoletti M.G., 2005. House cricket small-scale farming. In: Ecological Implications of Minilivestock: Potential of Insects, Rodents, Frogs and Snails. Ed. Paoletti, M.G. New Hampshire Science Publishers 12,519-544. FAO., 2019. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, 2016. Contributing to Food Security and Nutrition for All. FAO, Rome, 200p. Finke M.D., 2002. Complete nutrient composition of commercially raised invertebrates used as food for insectivores. Zoo Biology 21, 269–285. Harinder, P.S., Makkar B., Gilles T., Valerie H., Philippe A., 2014. State of the art on use of insects as animal feed. Animal feed science and technology 197,1-33. Harsij, H., Adineh H., Maleknejad R., Jafaryan H., Asadi M., 2019.The use of live mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) in diet of rainboe trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Effect on growth performance and survival, nutritional efficiency, carcass compositions and intestinal digestive enzymes. Journal of Fisheries science and technology 8(3),137-143. Henry, M. A., Gasco L., Chatzifotis S., Piccolo G., 2018. Does dietary insect meal affect the fish immune system? The case of mealworm, Tenebrio molitor on European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 81,204-209. Lamas, J., Santos Y., Bruno D.W., Toranzo A.E., Anadon R., 1994. Non-specific cellular responses of rainbow trout to (Vibrio anguillarium) and its extracellular products (ECPs). Journal of Fish Biology 45,839-854. Li, S., Ji H., Zhang B., Zhou J., Yu H., 2017. Defatted black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal in diets for juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian): Growth performance, antioxidant enzyme activities, digestive enzyme activities, intestine and hepatopancreas histological structure. Aquaculture 477, 62–70. Lim, S.J., Kim S.S., Ko G.Y., Song J.W., Kim J.D., Kim J.U., Lee K.J., 2011. Fish meal replacement by soybean meal in diets for Tiger puffer (Takifugu rubripes). Aquaculture 313,165-170. Lock, E.R., Arsiwalla T., Waagbo A., 2015. Insect larvae meal as an alternative source of nutrients in the diet atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) postsmolt. Aquaculture Nutrition 130,122-134. Liu, B., Ge X.P., Xie J., Xu P., Cui Y.T., Ming J.H., Zhou Q.L., Pan L.K., 2012. Effects of anthraquinone extract from Rheum officinale Bail on the physiological responses and HSP70 gene expression of Megalobrama amblycephala under Aeromonas hydrophila infection. Journal of Fish and Shellfish Immunology 32, 1-7. Makkar, H.P.S., Tran G., Heuzé V., Ankers P., 2014. State-of-the-art on use of insects as animal feed. Animal Feed Science and Technology 197, 1-33. Magalhães, R., Lopes T., Martins N., DíazRosales P., Couto A., Pousão-Ferreira P., Oliva-Teles A. Peres H., 2016. Carbohydrases supplementation increased nutrient utilization in white seabream (Diplodus sargus) juveniles fed high soybean meal diets. Aquaculture 463, 43-50. Mohieldein A., Hyder M.A., Hasan, M., 2013. Comparative levels of ALT, AST, ALP and GGT in liver associated diseases. European Journal of Experimental Biology 3, 280-284. Munker R., Hiller E., Glass J., Paquette, R., 2007. Modern Hematology: Biology and Clinical Management. Humana Press Inc. New Jersey, 332 p. Nogales, S., Jover cerda M., liorens S., Vidal A., 2011. Study of partial replacement of fish meal with sunflower meal on growth, amino acid retention, and body composition of sharp snout sea bream. Diplodus puntazzo. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 41,47-54. Nose, T., 1979. Summary report on the requirements of essential amino acids for carp. In: Halver, J.E., ews, K., Heenemann, H (Eds). Finfish Nutrition and Fish Feed Technology. GmbH & Co., Berlin, Germany, 145-156. Oonincx D., van Itterbeeck J., Heetkamp M., van den Brand H., van Loon JJA., Van Huis A. 2010. An exploration on greenhouse gas and ammonia production by insect species suitable for animal or human consumption 5, 14-45. Riddick, E.W., 2014. Insect protein as partial replacement for fishmeal in the diets of juvenile fish and crustaceans. Invertebrates and Entomopathogens. Academic Press, San Diego, USA, 565-582. Roberts, R.J., 2001. Fish Pathology. Sounders, London. 472p. Sivil, S., Nardi M., Sulpizio R., Orpainesi C., Caggiano M., Carnevali O., Cresci A., 2008. Effect of the addition of Lactobacillus delbrueckii. being of European sea bass (Dicentra chus labrax, L.). Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 20, 53-59. Sotoudeh, E., Abedian kenari A. and Khodabande S., 2013. Apparent lipid and fatty acid digestion, retention of lipid and growth performance in Caspian salmon (Salmo trutta caspius) fry fed dietary n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E. Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal 22 (3), 74-90. Taufek, N.M., Aspani F., Muin H., Raji A., Razak Sh., Alias, Z., 2016. The effect of dietary cricket meal (Gryllus bimaculatus) on growth performance, antioxidant enzyme activities, and haematological response of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 18,51-94. Thoman, E.S., Davids A., Arnold C.R. 1999. Evaluation of growth out diets with varying protein and energy levels for red drum. Aquaculture 176, 343-353. Torestensen, B.E., Esp M., Sanden M., Stubhaug I., Waagba R., Hemre G.I., Berntssen M.H.G., 2008. Novel production of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) protein based on combined replacement of fish meal and fish oil with plant meal and vegetable oil blends. Aquaculture 285,193-200. Tschirner, M., Simon A., 2015. Influence of different growing substrates and processing on the nutrient composition of black soldier fly larvae destined for animal feed. Journal of Insects as Food 1(3), 1-12. Van Huis, A., Itterbeeck J., Klunder H., Mertens E., Halloran A., Muir G., Vantomme P., 2013. Edible insects: future prospects for food and feed security 171. 187. Valipour M., Oujifard A., Hosseini A., Sotoudeh E., Bagheri D., 2018. Effect of dietary replacement of fish meal by Yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) larvae meal on growth performance, hematological indices and some of non-specific immune responses of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Iranian Scientific Journal 28, 4.13-25. Wilfred, O. A., Obasa S., Otuba K., Jimoh., 2012. Preliminary evaluation of the nutritive value of the variegated grasshopper (Zonocerus variegatus) for African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell. 1822) fingerlings. Aquaculture Research 43, 412–420. Wiegertjes, G.F., Stet R.M., Parmentier H.K., Van Muiswinkel W.B., 1996. Immunogenetics of disease resistance in fish: a comparative approach. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 20(6), 365-381. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 246 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 341 |
||