تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,500 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,084,286 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,188,626 |
چالش های پیش روی توسعه مدل های کسب و کار فین تک؛ مرور سیستماتیک ادبیات | ||
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی توسعه کارآفرینی | ||
دوره 16، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 60، شهریور 1402، صفحه 35-48 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی- کیفی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jed.2023.340654.653923 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ندا رمزباری1؛ علیرضا فضل زاده* 2؛ سجاد نقدی2؛ ,وحید احمدیان3 | ||
1گروه مدیریت، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران. | ||
2گروه حسابداری، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
3گروه حسابداری، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با بررسی چالشهای مدلهای کسب و کار فین تک و ترسیم مدل پارادایمی از روابط بین چالشها، سعی در پر نمودن شکاف علمی این حوزه دارد. روش پژوهش: این پژوهش به لحاظ هدف بنیادی و به لحاظ گردآوری و تحلیل دادهها، مرور سیستماتیک ادبیات است. بدین منظور با مراجعه به مقالات انگلیسی و فارسی منتشر شده در پایگاههای اطلاعاتی معتبر خارجی و داخلی، در تمامی پهنههای مکانی و در طی سالهای1393 تا بهمن ماه 1400 (2014 – 2021)، از میان انبوه مقالات اولیه، 44 مقاله علمی- پژوهشی و مروری به روش نمونهگیری حذفی (غربالگری) شناسایی گردید و به منظور تحلیل مقالات منتخب جهت شناسایی و رتبه بندی کدها و مفاهیم از تحلیل محتوای آنتروپی شانون استفاده شد. یافتهها: ترکیب یافته های حاصل از مرور سیستماتیک و تحلیل محتوای کیفی 44 مقاله منتخب به برجسته شدن 24 مفهوم از ترکیب 38 کد انجامید و مواردی که از وزن بیشتری برخوردار بودند به عنوان چالش های مستقل شناسایی شده و سایر مقوله ها به عنوان مفاهیم وابسته، در زیرمجموعه مقوله های اصلی قرار گرفتند. این فرآیند به پدیدار شدن هشت دسته از چالش های اصلی مدل های کسب و کار فین تک منجر شد که هرکدام به جنبه های متفاوتی از مشکلات توسعهای اشاره داشته و روابط موجود بین ابعاد این چالش ها در قالب یک الگوی پارادایمی نمایش داده شد. بر اساس این نمودار، مسائل نظارت بر عملکرد، مشکلات غیراخلاقی سازمانی، حمایت از سرمایه گذاران، جلب اعتماد مشتری، مسائل مالی، ریسک های عملیاتی و تکنولوژیکی، تأمین امنیت و ماهیت رقابتی محیط کسب و کار مهم ترین چالش هایی هستند که شرکت های فین تک در قرن حاضر با آن مواجه اند. نتیجهگیری: نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که هرچند گسترش فین تک ها مزایای فراوانی برای جوامع کنونی به همراه دارد؛ اما نوظهور بودن صنعت، توسعه آن را با موانع مهمی مواجه ساخته است که شناخت چالشها را جهت غلبه بر آنان الزامی میسازد. بر این اساس، چالشهای نظارتی ناشی از ضعف عملکردی نهادهای حاکم و فقدان قوانین متناسب با محیط تکنولوژیکی، مسبب اصلی بسیاری از مسائل اخلاقی همچون تقلب وکلاهبرداری است که ضعف زیرساختهای تکنولوژیکی و ماهیت فنی آنان، آسیب پذیری اجزای پلتفرم ها را در مقابل حملات سایبری تشدید نموده و تامین امنیت دادههای شخصی کاربران را مختل مینماید که در نتیجه، جلب اعتماد مشتریان و سرمایهگذاران را دشوار میسازد. از سوی دیگر موانع موجود در محیط کسب و کار همچون رقابت با بانکها و کمبود نیروی انسانی کارآمد، فرآیند ایجاد پایگاههای مشتری و جذب سرمایهگذاران با مشکل مواجه ساخته و تامین مالی و کسب درآمد این پلتفرمها را دشوار مینماید. به عبارتی، چالشهای ناشی از عوامل نظارتی در نهایت به مشکلات مالی و تامین منابع سرمایهای ختم شده و عاقبت ناکامی و انحطاط را برای این شرکتها به دنبال دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
چالش؛ فناوری مالی؛ فین تک؛ مدل کسب و کار؛ مرور سیستماتیک | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Challenges Facing the Development of Fintech Business Models: A Systematic Literature Review | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Neda Ramzbari1؛ Alireza Fazlzadeh2؛ Sajad Nagdi2؛ Vahid Ahmadian3 | ||
1Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Tabriz, Tabriz< Iran. | ||
2Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
3Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics & Management, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Objective: Most of the foreign and domestic academic investigations have been limited to the general introduction of fundamental concepts of Fintech business models, and comprehensive research of their challenges has not been presented through the review methods. Therefore, the aim of present study is to fill the scientific gap in this area by reviewing the challenges of each Fintech business model and depicting a paradigm model of their relationship to create a conceptual network between studies. Methods: In line with the research objectives, this research has used the systematic literature review (SLR). Each systematic review consists of eight main steps. For this purpose, by referring to English and Persian articles published in valid foreign and domestic databases, in all spatial zones and in the period of 2014-2021, the large number of initial articles were identified. By obtaining 44 articles eligible for the entry criteria, among screening sampling method, a systematic review of the research was started and with the help of qualitative content analysis, the intended semantic codes were extracted. Then, with the help of inference, which is the main research tool in content analysis; Extracted codes of synthesis and concepts related to the theoretical body of fintech challenges were obtained. In order to analyze the selected articles, Shannon's entropy content analysis method has been used for identifying and ranking the codes and concepts. Also, to clarify whether the categories obtained from the challenges of foreign platforms are generalizable to other developing countries, such as Iran; The related domestic scientific literature was referred to in order to obtain more reliable results by comparing the findings of these two categories. Findings: According to the findings obtained from the review of forty four selected articles, twenty four concepts from combination of thirty eight codes led to the emergence of eight categories of main challenges of fintech business models which are presented in the form of paradigm model with different dimensions of Fintech challenges. Based on this diagram, regulation, immoral problems, customer support, gaining customer trust, financial problems, technology, safety and business environment are the most important challenges that fintech companies are facing in this century. Conclusion: Results show that the lack of a detailed regulatory framework by governing institutions, along with the problems of information security and existing operational risks, has faced the development of Fintech business models with significant challenges. In other words, the challenges caused by the regulatory factors eventually end up in financial problems and the provision of capital resources, and ultimately result in failure and decline for these companies. In addition to all the challenges of fintech development in the international environment, economic sanctions, lack of support for inventions, inefficient and insufficient human resources and inaccessibility of capital sources are special problems that makes development process of Iranian fintechs harder than it is. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
business model, challenge, financial technology, fintech, systematic review | ||
مراجع | ||
References Agarwal, S., & Chua, Y. H. (2020). FinTech and household finance: a review of the empirical literature. China Finance Review International,10(4), 361-376. Agarwal, S., & Zhang, J. (2020). FinTech, Lending and Payment Innovation: A Review. Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, 1-15. Doi: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3573248 Anagnostopoulos, I. (2018). Fintech and regtech: Impact on regulators and banks. Journal of Economics and Business, 100(1),7-25. Asadollah, M., Sanavifard, R., & Hamidizadeh, A. (2019). Introducing a New E-Banking Model Based on The Rise of Fintechs and Startups (a Case of a Private Bank in Iran). Journal Of Technology Development Management, 7(2), 195-248. (In Persian) Assarzadeh, A. H., & Aberoumand, S. (2018). FinTech in Western Asia: A case of Iran. Journal of Industrial Integration and Management: Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 3(3),1-23. (In Persian) Bavoso, V. (2020). The promise and perils of alternative market‑based finance: the case of P2P lending in the UK. Journal of Banking Regulation, 21(1),395-409. Chen, Y., & Bellavitis, C. (2020). Blockchain disruption and decentralized finance: The rise of decentralized business models. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 13(1),1-8. Debajyoti, P., Lesa, N., & Lorusso, S. (2017). How to write a systematic review of the literature? Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 11(1),1-16. Demertzis, M., Merler, S., & Wolff, G. B. (2018). Capital Markets Union and the fintech opportunity. Journal of Financial Regulation, 4(1),1-17. Duran, R. E., & Griffin, P. (2021). Smart contracts: will Fintech be the catalyst for the next global financial crisis? Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 29(1), 104-122. Dwan, K., Altman, D. G., Arnaiz, J. A., Bloom, J., Chan, A. W., et al. (2008). Systematic Review of the Empirical Evidence of Study Publication Bias and Outcome Reporting Bias. PLoS ONE, 3(8), 1-31. Fosso Wamba, S., Kala Kamdjoug, J. R., Bawack, R. E., & Keogh, J. G. (2020). Bitcoin, Blockchain and Fintech: a systematic review and case studies in the supply chain. Production Planning & Control, 31(2-3), 115-142. Ghaemi, M., Dehghan, M., & Moradi, N. (2017). Investigating the status of banking startups in the field of modern banking services (a case study of Iran's banking system). Economics and Islamic banking, (20), 119-139. (In Persian) Gomber, P., Kauffman, R. J., Parker, CH., & Weber, B. W. (2018). On the Fintech Revolution: Interpreting the Forces of Innovation, Disruption, and Transformation in Financial Services. Journal of Management Information Systems, 35(1), 220-265. Haji Gholam Saryazdi, A., Ghatari, A., Mashayekhi, A., & Hasanzadeh, A. (2019). Systematic Literature Review of Crowdfunding. Journal of Science & Technologh Incubators, 15 (57), 44-53. (In Persian) Gozman, D., Liebenau, J., & Mangan, J. (2018). The Innovation Mechanisms of Fintech Start-Ups: Insights from SWIFT’s Innotribe Competition. Journal of Management Information Systems, 35(1), 145-179. Haddad, C., & Hornuf, L. (2019). The emergence of the global fintech market: economic and technological determinants. Small Business Economics, 53(1), 81–105. Hasan, R., Hassan, M. K., & Aliyu, S. (2020). "Fintech, Block chain and Islamic Finance: Literature Review and Research Agenda". International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 3(1), 75-94. Hidajat, T. (2020). Unethical practices peer-to-peer lending in Indonesia. Journal of Financial Crime, 27)1(, 274-282. Hsu, S., Li, J., & Bao, H. (2021). P2P lending in China: Role and prospects for the future. The Manchester School, 89(5), 526–540. Huang, R. H. (2018). Online P2P Lending and Regulatory Responses in China: Opportunities and Challenges. European Business Organization Law Review, 19, 63–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-018-0100-z Johansson, E., Sutinene, K., Lassila, J., Lang, V., Martikainen, M., & Lehner, O. M. (2019). Regtech- A Necessary Tool to Keep Up With Compliance And Regulatory Changes? ACRN Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives, 8, 71-85. Kerényi, A., & Molnár, J. (2017). The Impact of the Fintech Phenomenon – Radical Change Occurs in the Financial Sector? Financial and Economic Review, 16(3), 32–50. Lacasse, R., Lambert, B., Osmani, E., Couture, C., Roy, N., Sylvain, J., & Nadeau, F. (2016). A Digital Tsunami: FinTech and Crowdfunding Liu, J., Li, X., & Wang, SH. (2020). "What have we learnt from 10 years of fintech research? a scientometric analysis". Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 155,1-12. Mashhadi Abdol, M., Samari, D., Abbasi, E., & Ashrafi, M. (2020). Entrepreneurship Strategic Analysis of Fintech in Banking Scope. Financial Engineering and Securities Management (Portfolio Management), 10(41),393-412. (In Persian) Milian, E. Z., Spinola, M. M., & Carvalho, M. M. (2019). "Fintechs: A literature review and research agenda". Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,34, 1-21. Moghni, H., Nasehifar, V., & Nategh, T. (2020). The Influences of Financial Technology Expansion on Financial Markets Performance. Journal Of Financial Economics (Financial Economics and Development),13(49),183-212. (In Persian). Moradi, S., Naderi, N., & Delangizan, S. (2020). Analyzing Fintech Startups Development Process in Iran. Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 13(1), 121-140. (In Persian) Nguyen, D. D., Dinh, H. C., & Nguyen, D. V. (2020). "Promotion of Fintech Application for the Modernization of Banking-Finance System in Vietnam". Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6),127-131. Page, M. J., Moher, D. (2017). Evaluations of the uptake and impact of the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement and extensions: a scoping review. Systematic Rev, 6(263). doi: 10.1136/bmj.n71 Palmie, M., Wincent, J., Parida, V., & Caglar, V. (2020). The evolution of the financial technology ecosystem: An introduction and agenda for future research on disruptive innovations in ecosystems. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 151,1-20. Payandeh, R., Shahbazi, M., Manteghi, M., & Karimi, T. (2021). Bank-fintech Collaboration: A Systematic Literature Review. Management Research in Iran, 23(4), 130-172. (In Persian) Priya, P. K., & Anusha, K. (2019). Fintech Issues and Challenges in India. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3), 904-908. Rabbani, M. R., Khan, SH., & Thalassinos, E. I. (2020). "FinTech, Blockchain and Islamic Finance: An Extensive Literature Review". European Research Studies Journal, 23(2), 65-86. Roshani, A., Rahimi, A., Vedadi, A., & Gholamzadeh, D. (2020). Compilation of the success model of fintech startups in Iran with a sociological approach. Iranian Society of Sociology of Education, 13(2), 79-91. (In Persian) Rouhani Rad, Sh. (2020). Fintech; Essay in Worldwide and Iran. Journal Of Science and Technology Policy Lettersis, 10(1(30)), 75-94. (In Persian) Sangwan, V., Prakash, P., & Singh, S. (2019). Financial technology: a review of extant literature. Studies in Economics and Finance, 37(1), 71-88. Shafagh, A., & Abdollahi, L. (2017). Examining the opportunities and threats of fintech for the banking system of Iran. Economics studies, financial management and accounting, 3(1/2),202-210. (In Persian) Shahveisi, F., Taromi, S., Kheyrollahi, F., & Taherabadi, A. (2020). provide a model for improving the financial performance of banks based on new financial technologies. Financial Accounting Knowledge,7(4), 57-96. (In Persian) Soltani, M., & Tahmasebi Aghbelaghi, D. (2020). Explaining The Role of Tejarat Bank's Strategic Alliance with Fintechs in Efficiency Mediated by Technological Developments and Digital Banking. Journal Of Business Management, 12(3),800-832. (In Persian) Suryono, R. R., Budi, I., & Purwandari, B. (2020). "Challenges and Trends of Financial Technology (Fintech): A Systematic Literature Review". Information, 11(12),1-20. Thakor, A. V. (2020). Fintech and banking: What do we know? Journal of Financial Intermediation,41,1-13. Vučinić, M. (2020). Fintech and Financial Stability Potential Influence of FinTech on Financial Stability, Risks and Benefits. Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, 9(2),43-66. Wright, R. W., Brand, R. A., Dunn, W., & Spindler, K. P. (2007). How to Write a Systematic Review. Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research, (45),23-29. DOI: 10.1097/BLO.0b013e31802c9098 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,204 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 897 |