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تعیین میزان ناپدید شدن و حلالیت شکمبهای کلسیم، فسفر، سدیم، منیزیم و پتاسیم از برخی مواد خوراکی و مکمل‌های کلسیمی | ||
| علوم دامی ایران | ||
| دوره 54، شماره 1، فروردین 1402، صفحه 31-45 اصل مقاله (542.83 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijas.2022.340432.653880 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد ابراهیمی مرزیکلا1؛ تقی قورچی* 1؛ مجتبی بارانی مطلق2؛ محمد اسدی1 | ||
| 1گروه تغذیه دام و طیور، دانشکده علوم دامی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
| 2گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده مهندسی آب و خاک، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف از این تحقیق بررسی میزان ناپدید شدن (آزادسازی یا حلالیت) شکمبهای عناصر معدنی (کلسیم، فسفر، منیزیم، سدیم و پتاسیم) از مواد خوراکی (کاه گندم، تفاله چغندر قند، یونجه، سیلو و سبوس گندم) و مقایسه ناپدید شدن پنج نوع مکمل معدنی (مونو کلسیم فسفات، دی کلسیم فسفات، کربنات کلسیم، پودر صدف و آهک) بود. آنالیز بخش خوراکها با آزمایش در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی 5 خوراک و 5 مکمل‌های معدنی) با چهار تکرار انجام شد. بررسی میزان ناپدید شدن شکمبهای عناصر معدنی از مواد خوراکی نشان داد که به‌جز کلسیم بخش زیادی از عناصر معدنی در خوراکها در زمان صفر آزاد شد (05/0P<). بررسیها نشان داد که با افزایش زمان انکوباسیون میزان ناپدیدشدن افزایش یافت. ترتیب ناپدید شدن عناصر به صورت پتاسیم، فسفر، کلسیم، سدیم و منیزیم اتفاق افتاد و در کل زمان‌های انکوباسیون بیشترین میزان ناپدید شدن برای پتاسیم و کمترین میزان آزادشدن برای منیزیم بود (05/0P<). بیشترین میزان ناپدید شدن در زمان 72 ساعت انکوباسیون برای پتاسیم خوراک یونجه بدست آمد (05/0P<). در بخش دیگر آزمایش بیشترین میزان ناپدید شدن در کل زمان‌های انکوباسیون مربوط به مونوکلسیم فسفات و کمترین برای کربنات کلسیم بود (05/0P<). همچنین مونوکلسیم فسفات بالاترین و کربناتکلسیم کمترین میزان ناپدید شدن بخش محلول را داشت و اختلاف معنیدار بین موادمعدنی آزمایشی برای تجزیهپذیری موثر ماده خشک در نرخ‌های عبور 2، 5 و 8 درصد بود (05/0P<). در کل میزان ناپدیدشدن پتاسیم در تمام مواد خوراکی و در کلیه زمان‌های انکوباسیون بیشترین بود و مونو کلسیم فسفات دارای بیشترین میزان فراسنجه‌های ناپدیدشدن در شکمبه بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شکمبه؛ گوسفند دالاق؛ موادمعدنی؛ ناپدیدشدن؛ کیسه‌های نایلونی. | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of ruminal disappearance and solubility of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, magnesium and potassium from some feedstuffs and calcium supplements | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Ebrahemi Marzikola1؛ Taghi Ghoorchi1؛ Mojtaba Barani-Motlagh2؛ Mohammad Asadi1 | ||
| 1Department of Animal & Poultry Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Sciences Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Water and Soil Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The aim of this study was to investigate the ruminal disappearance (releases or solubility) of mineral elements (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium and potassium) from feedstuffs (wheat straw, sugar beet pulp, alfalfa, silage and wheat bran) and to compare the disappearance of five types of mineral supplements (mono calcium phosphate, di calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, oyster shell and limestone). The analysis of the feed section was performed by a completely randomized design five feed and the mineral supplements section was performed. Examination of ruminal release of minerals from feeds showed that except calcium, a large part of minerals in food was released at zero time (P<0.05). Disappearance rate increased with increasing incubation time. Release order of elements in the incubation times was in the form of potassium, phosphorus, calcium, sodium and magnesium and the highest disappearance rate was for potassium and the lowest release rate was for magnesium (P<0.05). In the study of the highest release rate was obtained during 72 hours of incubation for potassium in alfalfa hay (P<0.05). In the other part of the experiment, the highest disappearance was obtained for monocalcium phosphate and the lowest for calcium carbonate in total incubation times (P<0.05). Also, monocalcium phosphate mineral supplements had the highest and calcium carbonate treatment had the lowest disappearance parameters soluble part of dry matter, and significant difference between experimental treatments for effective dry matter degradability at flow rates of 2, 5 and 8 (P<0.05). In general, the amount of potassium disappearance was the highest in all nutrients and in all incubation times, and also monocalcium phosphate had the highest rate of degradability parameters. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Dalagh sheep, disappearance, in situ, mineral, rumen. | ||
| مراجع | ||
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