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ضرورت‌‌‌های نظری و عملی درباره عدالت: عدالت و زنان | ||
| زن در توسعه و سیاست | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 16 اسفند 1401 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwdp.2023.352711.1008292 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| فریبا علاسوند* | ||
| عضو هیات علمی گروه مبانی نظری جنسیت پژوهشکده زن و خانواده | ||
| چکیده | ||
| موضوع عدالت از موضوعات پردامنه و پرچالش است که با وجود متون پیچیده درباره عدالت در منابع غربی، رویکرد اسلامی به آن نحیف است. مطالعات نشان می‌دهد با وجود اهمیت عدالت در فقه سیاسی، اجتماعی ابعاد نظریه‌‌‌پردازانه که منجر به نظام‌‌‌سازی یا ساختارهای روندساز بشوند در این رویکرد مطرح و تقویت نشده‌‌‌اند. از جمله مهمترین مباحث عدالت، پردازش نظریه‌‌‌ای است که شامل ابعاد نظری و عملی روشن به مثابه یک راهبرد اداره جامعه باشد. این ابعاد اگر چه در مطالعات دو دهه اخیر حوزه عدالت مورد توجه پژوهشگران داخلی قرار گرفته‌‌‌اند نیازمند کاوش بیشتر و متمرکز روی موضوعات خرد هستند. در مسیر گذار از تحسین عدالت در مطالعات دینی آن به پردازش نظریه‌‌‌ای عملگرا باید دانست که مهمترین چالش نظری و عملی عدالت در این حوزه چیست. همین مساله پرسش اصلی در این مقاله است. برای پاسخ به این پرسش، کوشش نویسنده این است که یک ملاحظه نظری و دو ملاحظه عملگرایانه در نظریه‌‌‌پردازی عدالت ارائه کند. ملاحظه نظری به چالش معیار نابرابری می‌‌‌پردازد و ملاحظه عملی به دو بحث ادارک‌‌‌سنجی و شاخص سازی برای عدالت پرداخته است . این مقاله با هدف تقویت این ابعاد و ضرورتها به طرح ایده خود پرداخته و از آن جهت که در قرن اخیر یکی از چالش‌‌‌های عدالت به ویژه رویکرد اسلامی آن، حقوق و مزایای اجتماعی برای زنان است میدان بررسی و تطبیقات خود را در موضوع عدالت برای زنان قرار داده است. روش مقاله پس از جمع‌‌‌آوری داده‌‌‌های لازم، تحلیل محتوا و مقاله اسنادی و بنیادی است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| عدالت؛ زنان؛ معیار؛ شاخص؛ جنسیت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Theoretical and practical requirements about justice: justice and women | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fariba Alasvand | ||
| Theoretical basis of gender group, women and Family Institute | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The issue of justice is one of the wide-ranging and challenging issues that, despite the complex texts about justice in Western sources, the Islamic approach to it is weak. Studies show that despite the importance of justice in political and social jurisprudence, theoretical dimensions that lead to systematization or trend-setting structures have not been raised and strengthened in this approach. Except for some of the books and articles that have been published in the last two decades and presented good comparative studies that can inspire new researches, most of these studies are still involved in issues such as knowing or not knowing the rules of justice, justice as a criterion for Friday and congregational imamate. , the difference between the sharia and customary meaning of justice, criticism of women's rights and duties with the measure of justice and the like. Therefore, a research that proposes to strengthen those theoretical dimensions of justice that leads to pragmatism and structuring about it is necessary. Therefore, this article aims to strengthen this dimension and to present the necessities that are necessary in organizing a pragmatic theory of justice, and because in the last century, one of the challenges of justice, especially its Islamic approach, rights and benefits Social is for women, the field of investigation and comparisons has been placed on the issue of justice for women. Weighing each ruling with justice means to consider justice as the criterion of all of them or the legislative goal of all of them. Although such a statement is not approved, it is necessary to fill the empty space of mandatory rules with fair laws and legislate fair laws in the administration of the country and governance. As some authors believe, if the rulings in the laws of the Islamic Republic are in accordance with the explicit text of the Qur'an and frequent hadiths, they are the same revelation and cannot be criticized by the standard of justice, but in the case of other laws, if the revelation is silent, they are evaluated by the standard of justice. Therefore, paying attention to justice in the establishment and falsification of secondary and government rulings is an absolute and necessary principle (Danesh Pajoh, 2013, 204). As a result, if justice is a criterion in some of the laws of the country, among the most important topics in this regard is the processing of the theory of justice, which includes clear theoretical and practical aspects as a strategy for managing society. Although these dimensions have been the focus of domestic researchers in the studies of the last two decades, they need to be explored more and focused on micro-issues. In the path of transition from the praise of justice in its religious studies to practical theoretical processing, one should know what is the most important theoretical and practical challenge of justice in this field. This is the main question in this article. To answer this question, the author's effort is to present one theoretical consideration and two practical considerations in the theorizing of justice centered on women. The theoretical consideration deals with the challenge of the inequality criterion, and the practical consideration deals with the two issues of perception measurement and indexing for justice, and in all cases, it focuses on the issue of women. After collecting the necessary data, the method of the article is content analysis and a documentary and fundamental article. Among the most important issues of justice is the processing of a theory including clear theoretical and practical dimensions as a strategy for managing society. Although these dimensions have been the focus of domestic researchers in the studies of the last two decades, they need to be explored more and focused on micro-issues. In the path of transition from the admiration of justice in its religious studies to practical theoretical processing, one should know what the most important theoretical and practical challenge of justice in this field is. This is the main question in this article. In order to answer this question, the author's effort is to present one theoretical consideration and two practical considerations in the theorizing of justice with the focus on women. After collecting the necessary data, the method of the article is content analysis and a documentary article. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| justice, women, criterion, index, gender | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 28 |
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