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میرصفا, معصومه, حبیبی, سارا, بصیرت, میثم, اصلی پور, حسین. (1401). شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی حوزه‌های موضوعی اثرگذار در تدوین سیاست ملی شهری ایران. , 8(4), 9-25. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.91399
معصومه میرصفا; سارا حبیبی; میثم بصیرت; حسین اصلی پور. "شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی حوزه‌های موضوعی اثرگذار در تدوین سیاست ملی شهری ایران". , 8, 4, 1401, 9-25. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.91399
میرصفا, معصومه, حبیبی, سارا, بصیرت, میثم, اصلی پور, حسین. (1401). 'شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی حوزه‌های موضوعی اثرگذار در تدوین سیاست ملی شهری ایران', , 8(4), pp. 9-25. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.91399
میرصفا, معصومه, حبیبی, سارا, بصیرت, میثم, اصلی پور, حسین. شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی حوزه‌های موضوعی اثرگذار در تدوین سیاست ملی شهری ایران. , 1401; 8(4): 9-25. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.91399

شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی حوزه‌های موضوعی اثرگذار در تدوین سیاست ملی شهری ایران

سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 8، شماره 4، 1401، صفحه 9-25    اصل مقاله (2.19 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.91399
نویسندگان
معصومه میرصفا* 1؛ سارا حبیبی2؛ میثم بصیرت3؛ حسین اصلی پور4
1استادیار هنر و معماری دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
2دکتری شهرسازی پردیس هنرهای زیبا دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3استادیار شهرسازی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
4استادیار مدیریت و حسابداری دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
با گذشت بیش از چند دهه از تهیه طرح‌های شهری، سیاستگذاری در هر دو بُعد عملی و نظری لایه‌ای مغفول در نظام توسعه شهری ایران بوده است. در غیاب سیاست‌های شهری  مدون و مکتوب، برنامه­های شهری فاقد انسجام بوده و کنشگران مختلف مطابق با سیاست‌های ذهنی پیش فرض اقدام به برنامه‌ریزی و طراحی شهری می‌نمایند. در چنین شرایطی سیاست ملی شهری (NUP) به عنوان چارچوبی که از سوی برنامه اسکان بشر ملل متحد (هبیتات) معرفی شده می­تواند در هدایت فرایند توسعه شهری کشور به سوی پایداری موثر واقع شود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی و اولویت بندی موضوعات اثرگذار در تدوین سیاست ملی شهری با توجه به  نیازها و شرایط خاص ایران و با استفاده از روش ترکیبی انجام شده است.  شناسایی اولویت های موضوعی  به کمک روش کیفی با رویکردی اکتشافی و اولویت بندی موضوعات به روش کمّی و تکنیک‌ AHP انجام شده است. نتایج پژوهش، سیزده اولویت موضوعی تدوین سیاست ملی شهری را در سه دسته مسائل مرتبط با عدم چابکی نظام برنامه ریزی شهری در همگام شدن با سرعت شهرنشینی، خلأهای نهادی و قانونی در نظام برنامه ریزی شهری  و  تغییرات و چالش های نوین جهانی معرفی می کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
سیاست ملی شهری؛ توسعه شهری؛ برنامه‌ریزی شهری و منطقه‌ای؛ سیاستگذاری شهری؛ ایران
عنوان مقاله [English]
Identification and Prioritization of Influential Thematic Areas in Developing the National Urban Policy in Iran
نویسندگان [English]
Masoumeh Mirsafa1؛ Sara Habibi2؛ Maysam Basirat3؛ Hosein Aslipour4
1Assistant Professor of Art and Architecture, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2PhD of Urban Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3Assistant Professor of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Iran
4Assistant Professor of Accounting and Management, University of Allameh Tabataba’i, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Iran has gone through a very rapid urbanization in the last six decades. The fast pace of urbanization of the country calls for an integrated planning to move  towards sustainable urban development and resilient and livable cities. Despite five decades of history in preparation of urban plans and two decades of history since the introduction of urban management in Iran, the urban policymaking, in practice and theory, remains largely neglected in the urban development system of the country. In the absence of well-defined and integrated urban policies, different actors contribute to the urban develpment based on individual decisions. In this context, the National Urban Policy (NUP) as an initiative by UN-Habitat can play a role in directing Iran’s rapid urbanization towards sustainable development. Taking into consideration the specific needs and circumstannecs of Iran, this paper focuses on the identification and prioritization of the main thematic areas for development of the National Urban Policy (NUP). The research employs a qualitative method with an exploratory approach to identify the main influential thematic areas in developing the NUP, and a quantitative method with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique to prioritize the identified thematic areas of the NUP. Accordingly, for the qualitative part, the data was collected through studying the urban planning and policy making documents and conducting semi-structured interviews with experts. The results of the research introduce thirteen priority areas for the formulation of the NUP in Iran which are divided into three categories, including issues caused by “the lack of agility of the urban planning system in keeping up with the rapid pace of urbanization in Iran”, “institutional and legal needs and gaps of urban planning system of the country”, and issues related to “the emerging global changes and challenge.”
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
National Urban Policy, Urban Development, Urban and Regional Planning, Urban Policy making, Iran
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آمار
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