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رویکرد ایالات متحدة آمریکا در قبال ابتکار کمربند-جاده در پرتو راهبرد کلان آمریکا در قبال چین (2020-2013) | ||
مطالعات کشورها | ||
دوره 1، شماره 1، 1402، صفحه 131-160 اصل مقاله (600.35 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcountst.2023.91657 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حمیدرضا اشرفی* ؛ محمد حسن شیخ الاسلامی | ||
گروه دیپلماسی و سازمانهای بینالمللی، دانشکدة روابط بینالملل، وزارت امور خارجه، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
ابتکار کمربند-جاده را در سال 2013م شی جینپینگ، رئیسجمهور چین، مطرح کرد. این ابتکار یکی از وجوه حائز اهمیت سیاست خارجی چین را تشکیل میدهد. از طرفی، باتوجه به وسعت جغرافیایی، ابعاد زیرساختی گسترده و تحولات متعاقب این طرح، کشورهای مختلف در دو سطح دانشگاهی و اجرایی آن را بررسی کرده و بدان توجه ویژه داشتهاند. بررسی روابط ایالات متحدة آمریکا و چین، همواره مورد توجه کارشناسان روابط بینالملل بوده است. در این پرتو، ایالات متحدة آمریکا نیز به ابتکار کمربند-جاده توجه نشان داده و نسبت به آن الگوی رفتاری مشخصی را دنبال کرده است. ازاینرو، شناخت الگوی رفتاری و رویکرد آمریکا نسبت به ابتکار کمربند-جاده، محورهای مهمی از پویایی روابط متقابل این دو کشور را نمایان خواهد کرد. در پژوهش حاضر، رویکرد ایالات متحده در قبال ابتکار کمربند-جادة چین در پرتو راهبرد کلان آمریکا در قبال چین در بازة زمانی 2013- 2020 بررسی شده است. بر این اساس، بهدنبال پاسخ به این سؤال اصلی بودهایم که الگوی رفتاری ایالات متحده آمریکا در قبال ابتکار کمربند-جادة چین در بازة زمانی مذکور چگونه تبیینپذیر است. یافتههای مقاله نشان میدهد آمریکا کمربند-جاده را طرحی با هدف افزایش نفوذ ژئوپلیتیکی چین در دو سطح بینالملل و منطقة هند-پاسفیک میداند که باتوجه به سطح تعارض منافع طرح با منافع آمریکا، الگوی رقابت و تقابل را در قبال این طرح دنبال کرده است. روش تحلیل مورد استفاده در پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل محتوای کیفی است و از دادهها، منابع و اسناد موجود استفاده شده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ابتکار کمربند-جادة چین؛ امنیت ملی؛ ایالات متحده آمریکا؛ موازنة قوا؛ واقعگرایی تهاجمی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The approach of the United States of America towards the Belt and Road Initiative in the light of the US Grand Strategy towards China (2013-2020) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Hamid Reza Ashrafi؛ Mohammad Hasan Sheikholeslami | ||
Diplomacy and International Organizations, School of International Relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The Belt and Road Initiative was launched in 2013 by Chinese President, Xi Jinping. This initiative is one of the important aspects of China's foreign policy. On the other hand, due to the geographical extent, extensive infrastructural dimensions and subsequent developments of this project, different countries have studied and paid special attention to it at both academic and executive levels. The study of relations between the United States of America and China has always been of interest to international relations experts. In this light, the United States of America has also considered the Belt and Road Initiative and has followed a certain pattern of behavior towards it. Therefore, knowing the American behavior pattern and approach towards the Belt and Road Initiative will reveal important axes of the dynamics of mutual relations between these two countries. The current study examines and evaluates the approach of the United States towards China's Belt and Road Initiative in the light of the US grand strategy towards China in the period of 2013-2020. Therefore, the current research seeks to answer the main question, “How can the behavioral pattern of the United States of America be explained towards China's Belt and Road Initiative in the mentioned time frame?” The findings of the article show that the United States considers the Belt-Road as a project aimed at increasing China's geopolitical influence at both the international level and the Indo-Pacific region, which has followed the pattern of competition and confrontation towards this project due to the level of conflict between the interests of the project and those of the United States. The method of analysis used in the current research is qualitative content analysis and available data, sources and documents. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
balance of power, China’s BRI, national security, offensive realism, The United States of America | ||
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مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 474 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 329 |