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بررسی اثرگذاری دارایی‌های معیشتی بر تنوع معیشت روستاییان (مورد مطالعه: شهرستان باوی) | ||
| تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
| دوره 54، شماره 2، تیر 1402، صفحه 487-503 اصل مقاله (1.37 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2023.350022.669185 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیده کوثر حسینی1؛ معصومه فروزانی* 2؛ عباس عبدشاهی3 | ||
| 1گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، اهواز، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 3گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، اهواز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از چالش‌های اساسی توسعهی‌ی مناطق روستایی در دهه‌های اخیر موضوع ناپایداری معیشت مردم است که منجر به آثار و پیامدهای ناگوار اقتصادی و اجتماعی می‌گردد. بنابراین، از مهم‌ترین و تأثیرگذارترین بسترهای پیشبرد اهداف توسعه در نواحی روستایی، شناخت وضعیت معیشتی خانوارها، میزان دسترسی به دارایی‌های معیشتی و عوامل مؤثر بر معیشت است. پژوهش حاضر، با هدف بررسی میزان تاثیرگذاری دارایی‌های معیشتی بر تنوع معیشت روستاییان انجام شده است؛ جهت نیل به این هدف از روش پیمایشی برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها استفاده گردید. جامعه آماری، خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان باوی به تعداد 6670 خانوار بودند که از بین آن‌ها نمونه‌ای به حجم 260 نفر بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان و با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای انتخاب شد. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، از پرسشنامه استفاده شد که روایی آن بر اساس نظرات اساتید و صاحب‌نظران مورد تایید قرار گرفت. برای اطمینان از پایایی آن، یک مطالعه راهنما بر روی نمونه‌ای خارج از محدوده تحقیق انجام گرفت و اندازه ضرایب آلفا برای متغیرهای تحقیق قابل قبول ارزیابی شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزارهای Excel2013 و SPSS20 استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد که میزان تنوع معیشت در بین ساکنان روستاهای شهرستان باوی در سطح پایین می‌باشد. وضعیت روستاها از نظر برخورداری از دارایی‌های معیشتی متفاوت بوده و خانوارهای دارای تنوع معیشتی در مورد تمام داریی‌های معیشتی از وضعیت بهتری نسبت به خانوارهای فاقد تنوع معیشت برخوردار بودند. همچنین نتایج برآورد مدل رگرسیونی نیز نشان داد که متغیرهای دارایی‌های معیشتی به همراه سایر متغیرهای سابقه کار غیرکشاورزی، سابقه کار کشاورزی و سن 4/32 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته تنوع معیشت را تبیین می‌کنند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تنوع معیشت؛ دارایی معیشتی؛ پایداری اقتصادی؛ پایداری اجتماعی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the effect of livelihood assets on diversity of villagers' livelihoods (the case of Bavi County) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seyedeh Kosar Hosseini1؛ Masoumeh Forouzani2؛ Abbas Abdeshahi3 | ||
| 1Department of Agricultural Rural Development, Faculty of Agronomy Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Ahwaz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agronomy Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Ahwaz, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agronomy Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Ahwaz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| One of the main challenges of rural development during recent decades is the issue of people's livelihoods instability, which leads to undesirable socioeconomic impacts. Thus, the most crucial and effective means for promoting development goals in rural areas is to identify the households’ livelihoods status, the extent they have access to livelihood assets and the factors affecting that. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impacts of rural livelihood assets on their livelihoods diversity. In line with this, a survey method was used to collect data. The statistical population of interest composed of 6670 rural households living in rural areas of Bavi County. A sample of 260 persons as the head of rural households, based on Kerjcie and Morgan table, was selected using cluster random sampling. A questionnaire was designed to collect data. The questionnaire’s validity was confirmed based on the opinion of a panel of faculty members and experts. To ensure its reliability, a pilot study was conducted on a sample outside the scope of the study, and the calculated alpha coefficients showed an acceptable value for the research variables. Data was analyzed using Excel2013 and SPSS20 software. The results showed that the livelihoods diversity in Bavi’s rural areas was low and not desirable. The rural situations based on their livelihood assets’ prosperities were different; the housholds with a diversified income source had a better situation regarding all livelihood assets than those who had not. Also, the results of regression model estimation represented that livelihood assets variables together with other variables of non-agricultural work experience, agricultural work experience and age accounted for 32.4% of variations in dependent variable of livelihood diversity. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Livelihood Diversity, Livelihood Assets, Economic Sustainability, Social Sustainability | ||
| مراجع | ||
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