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همگرایی عوامل مؤثر بر انتشار دی اکسید کربن در کشورهای منطقه منا رهیافت مدل پانل فضایی پویا | ||
| محیط شناسی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 49، شماره 2، شهریور 1402، صفحه 161-184 اصل مقاله (1.22 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jes.2023.351889.1008370 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه یاوری1؛ احمد سرلک* 2؛ مریم شریف نژاد3؛ مجتبی قیاسی4 | ||
| 1گروه اقتصاد،دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،اراک، ایران | ||
| 2گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت، حسابداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اراک ، اراک، ایران | ||
| 3گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت، حسابداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اراک، اراک، ایران | ||
| 4گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت، حسابداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ملایر، ملایر، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پایداری رشد و توسعه اقتصادی از طریق به حداقل رساندن اثرات منفی فعالیت های اقتصادی بر محیط زیست و منابع طبیعی یکی از موضوعات مهم تحقیقات اقتصادی در دهه‌های اخیر است. انتشار دی اکسید کربن ناشی از سوخت‌های فسیلی در بخش‌های مختلف صنایع، نیروگاه‌ها، حمل و نقل و حتی بخش خانگی بعنوان یکی از محصولات جانبی فعالیت‌های اقتصادی، امروزه بعنوان عامل اصلی تخریب محیط زیست شناخته شده است.این تحقیق با بسط مدل فضایی سولوی سبز و با استفاده از مدل پانل فضایی پویا (DSM) تاثیر عوامل جمعیت، شهرنشینی، سهم صنعت در تولید ناخالص داخلی، درجه باز بودن تجاری، دموکراسی و سرمایه گذاری فیزیکی برانتشار گاز دی اکسید کربن در کشورهای منا ، طی سال‌های 2004 تا2020 را بررسی می‌کند. نتایج برآوردها حاکی است که رشد جمعیت، رشد شهرنشینی، سهم صنعت در تولید ناخالص داخلی و درجه باز بودن تجاری بر انتشار دی اکسید کربن تأثیر مثبت و معنی داری دارند. اما بین دو متغیر دموکراسی و سرمایه گزاری فیزیکی با انتشار دی اکسید کربن ،در کشورهای هدف، ارتباط معنی داری یافت نشد. از طرفی همبستگی فضایی بین مقاطع مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. همچنین همگرایی عوامل مؤثر بر انتشار دی اکسید کربن در دوره مورد بررسی تأیید شد یعنی کشورها در جهت کاهش انتشار دی اکسید کربن در دوره تحقیق حرکت نموده اند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پانل فضایی پویا؛ مدل سولوی سبز؛ انتشار دی اکسید کربن | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Convergence of Factors Affecting Carbon Dioxide Emissions in MENA Region Countries, Dynamic Spatial Panel Approach | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| FATEMEH YAVARI1؛ AHMAD SARLAK2؛ maryam sharifnejad3؛ mojtaba ghiasi4 | ||
| 1Department of Economics, Faculty of Management, Accounting and Economics, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Economics, Faculty of Management, Accounting and Economics, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Economics, Faculty of Management, Accounting and Economics, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Economic Faculty of Management, Accounting and Economics, Islamic Azad University, Malayer Branch, Malayer, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Sustainable development through minimizing the negative externalities on the environment is one of the important topics of economic research in recent decades. The emission of carbon dioxide resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels in diverse sectors of the economy, which include industries, power stations, transportation, and even the household sector, as one of the externalities of human activities today, is known to be the cause of environmental destruction. This paper analyzes elements which affect the emission of carbon dioxide in MENA region countries, during 2004 to 2020 by expanding the spatial Green Solow model and using the dynamic spatial panel model (DSM). The results of the estimates imply that population growth, urbanization growth, the share of industry in the GDP and the degree of trade openness have a positive and significant effect on carbon dioxide emissions. However, no significant relationship was discovered between the two variables of democracy and physical investment with carbon dioxide emissions in the goal nation. On the other hand, the spatial correlation among sections was confirmed. In addition, the convergence of the factors affecting carbon dioxide emissions was confirmed in the investigation period, which means that nations have tried to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the duration. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Dynamic Spatial Panel Model, Green Solow Model, Carbon Dioxide Emission | ||
| مراجع | ||
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