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The implication of the Islamic theory of Fitrah in international regimes: power, interests and pride | ||
| Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 5، شماره 15، خرداد 2023، صفحه 35-61 اصل مقاله (662.95 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Science - Research | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Abomohamad Asgarkhani1؛ Mehdi Ashna* 2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN. | ||
| 2PhD in International Relations, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The way we look at international institutions has always been one of the most controversial issues in the field of international relations, and after the Islamic Revolution, Iran's foreign policy took a new approach to international institutions. In addition, with the recent withdrawal of the United States from several international treaties, including the Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA) under Trump Administration the issue of international regimes and their effectiveness has gained new political and intellectual significance. The question of the present article is what are the determining factors in the formation of international regimes, their efficiency and permanence? The hypothesis is that the three factors of power, interests, and pride simultaneously play a role in the creation, efficiency, and permanence of regimes. This article examines three major approaches to the definition of international regimes, each of which emphasizes one of the factors of power, interests, and ideas, and concludes that one-factor explanations can not provide a deep understanding of the formation and functioning of regimes. Therefore assuming that difference between propositions of the studied approaches are does not necessarily mean that they are inconsistent, we Introduce a multivariate approach that goes beyond the mere integration of the perspectives under consideration, combining the three factors into a general analytical framework and Using Islamic thought, we have considered Fitrah along with the two stimuli of fear and profit as the third side of the triangle of fundamental stimuli in determining the behavior of international actors. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| International regimes؛ non-proliferation؛ power؛ interests؛ public good؛ Fitrah | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| دلالت نظریه اسلامی فطرت در رژیم‌های بین‌المللی: قدرت، منافع و افتخار | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| ابومحمد عسگرخانی1؛ مهدی آشنا2 | ||
| 1دانشیار روابط بین الملل دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دکترای روابط بین الملل دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| نوع نگاه به نهادهای بین‌المللی همواره یکی از پربحث‌ترین موضوعات رشته روابط بین‌الملل بوده و پس از انقلاب اسلامی، سیاست خارجی ایران رویکرد جدیدی به نهادهای بین‌المللی اتخاذ کرد. به علاوه اخیراً با خروج ایالات متحده از چندین معاهده بین‌المللی از جمله توافق هسته‌ای ایران (برجام) در دوره ترامپ، مسئله رژیم‌های بین‌المللی و کارایی آن‌ها اهمیت سیاسی و فکری جدیدی یافته است. سوال مقاله حاضر این است که عوامل تعیین‌کننده در شکل‌گیری رژیم‌های بین‌المللی، کارایی و داوم آن‌ها کدامند؟ فرضیه این است که سه عامل قدرت، منافع و افتخار همزمان به درجاتی در ایجاد، کارآیی و دوام رژیم‌ها نقش دارند. این مقاله به بررسی سه رویکرد عمده در تبیین رژیم‌های بین‌المللی پرداخت که هر کدام بر یکی از عوامل قدرت، منافع و انگاره‌ها تاکید داشته‌اند و به این نتیجه رسید که تبیین‌های تک عاملی نمی‌توانند فهم عمیقی درباره تشکیل و کارایی رژیم‌ها ارائه کنند. از این رو با در نظر داشتن این مفروض که متفاوت بودن گزاره‌های رویکردهای مورد بررسی، لزوماً به معنی ناسازگار بودن آن‌ها نیست یک رویکرد چند متغیره و فراتر از تلفیق محض دیدگاه‌های مورد بررسی، مطرح می‌سازد که سه عامل مذکور را در یک چارچوب عام تحلیلی ادغام می‌کند و با بهره‌گیری از اندیشه اسلامی، فطرت را در کنار دو محرک ترس و سودجویی به عنوان ضلع سوم مثلث محرک‌های بنیادی در تعیین رفتار کنشگران بین‌المللی در نظر گرفته است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| رژیم‌های بین‌المللی, منع اشاعه, قدرت, منافع, خیر عمومی, فطرت | ||
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