
تعداد نشریات | 163 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,824 |
تعداد مقالات | 73,561 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 134,681,542 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 105,208,464 |
Biometrical Changes in Reproductive Tract of Arbia Goats According to Age, Body Condition, and Pregnancy | ||
Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 18، شماره 3، مهر 2024، صفحه 345-358 اصل مقاله (761.29 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Articles | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.32598/ijvm.18.3.1005386 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Khedidja Rennak؛ Mira Chikhaoui* ؛ Fatima Mahouz | ||
Institute of Veterinary Sciences, Ibn-Khaldoun University, Tiaret, Algeria. | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: Improved reproduction requires understanding the biometry of goats’ female reproductive system. Objectives: The present study was conducted to record the biometry of the female genital organs of the Arabia (Arbia) goats in Algeria according to age, body condition score, and pregnancy. Methods: A total of 149 reproductive tracts (from 80.54% non-pregnant and 19.46% pregnant goats) from three slaughterhouses were collected and measured. Each organ’s length, width, thickness, and weight were measured using slide calipers and an electric weighing balance. The ages of the fetuses in pregnant goats were determined by measuring their crown-rump length. Analysis was carried out using SPSS software, version 21. Results: The reproductive tract dimensions increase with age, body condition score, and stages of pregnancy. The left ovary’s weight, length, and width showed very significant (P<0.001) increases across age. The measurements of the uterine horn (except thickness) increased significantly (P<0.001) with age. The fallopian tube, the uterine body, and the cervix measures showed significant increases (P<0.001) between the first and third age groups. The ovary and the uterine body dimensions showed highly significant (P<0.001) increases across body condition scores. Pregnancy had no significant effect on the ovary and cervix dimensions. The uterine horn measurements showed significant increases (P<0.05) throughout gestation, and those of the uterine body showed highly significant increases (P<0.001) along the pregnancy stages. Conclusion: This study will provide baseline information on the morphology of the female Arbia breed reproductive system. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Age؛ Arbia؛ Goat؛ Morphometry؛ Pregnancy | ||
اصل مقاله | ||
Introduction
The weight of each organ was determined using an electric balance (Ohaus®; USA), recorded in g (Figure 2).
A comparison of the size of the Arbia goat’s reproductive tract based on age is presented in Table 1.
Abiaezute, C. N., Innocent, C. N., & Okoye, C. N. (2017). Morphological features of the uterus during postnatal development in the West African Dwarf goat (Capra hircus). Animal Reproduction, 14(14), 1062-1071. [DOI:10.21451/1984-3143-AR886] Adigwe, P.I., & Fayemi, O. (2005). A biometric study of the reproductive tract of the red sokoto (Maradi) goats of Nigeria. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 25(13), 149-50. [Link] Aliyu, A., Peter, I. D., Zakariah, M., Maina, V. A., Malgwi, K. D., & Bitrus, A. A. (2016). Biometry of the ovary in Balami, Yankassa sheep and Sahel goat. Nigerian Veterinary Journal, 37(4), 223-229. [Link] Alpak, H., Onar, V., & Mustus, R. (2009). The relationship between morphometric and long bone measurements of the Morkaraman sheep.Turkish Journal of Veterinary andAnimal Sciences, 33(3), 199-207. [DOI:10.3906/vet-0709-23] Anup Kumar, T., Ataur, R., Taimur, I., & Aminoor, R. (2015). Biometry of genitalia, incidence of gynecological disorders and pregnancy. Journal of Embryo Transfer, 30(11), 51-57. [DOI:10.12750/JET.2015.30.1.51] Saeed, B., Yousief, M. Y., Abdulrda, A. J., & Ayied, A. Y. (2023). Study of local black Iraqi goats genotypes for the cytb gene. Archives of Razi Institute, 78(3), 915-921. [DOI:10.22092/ARI.2022.359888.2499] Bhat, F. A., Bhattacharyya, H. K., & Khan, M. Z. (2011). Biometry of female genitalia and in vitro tubal patency tests in local sheep of Kashmir valley. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants (The), 17(2), 170-173. [Link] Bokko, P. B. (2011). Pregnancy wastage in sheep and goat in the Sahel region of Nigeria. Nigerian Veterinary Journal, 32(2), 120-126. [Link] Brombin, C., Mo, G., Zotti, A., Giurisato, M., Salmaso, L., & Cozzi, B. (2009). A landmark analysis-based approach to age and sex classification of the skull of the mediterranen monk seal (Monachus monachus). Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 38(5), 382–386. [DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0264.2009.00958.x] [PMID] Djouza, L., & Chehma, A. (2018). Production characteristics of Arabia goats in Biskra wilayah, Algeria. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 30(17), 1-9. [Link] Escareño, L., Salinas-Gonzalez, H., Wurzinger, M., Iñiguez, L., Sölkner, J., & Meza-Herrera, C. (2013). Dairy goat production systems: status quo,perspectibes and challenges. Tropical animal Health and Production, 45(1), 17–34. [DOI:10.1007/s11250-012-0246-6] [PMID] FAOSTAT. (2018). Statistics of Food and Agriculture organization of the United Nations. Fernandez, H., Freitas, D. C. R., Grillo, G. F., Silenciato, L. N., Camargo Filho, S., & Joaquim, E. F., et al. (2020). Influence of age and weight of Girolando heifers on uterine and ovarian development. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 49(1e20200028), 1-15. [DOI:10.37496/rbz4920200028] Ghosh, C. P., Datta, S., Mandal, D., Das, A. K., Roy, D. C., & Roy, A., et al. (2019). Body condition scoring in goat: Impact and significance. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7(2), 554-560. [Link] Gupta, M., Akter, M., Gupta, A., & Das, A. (2011). Biometry of female genital organs of Black Bangle goat. International Journal of Natural Sciences, 1(11), 12-16. [Link] Haque, Z., Haque, A., Parvez, M., & Quasem, M. (2016). Gross and histomorphology of the ovary of Black Bengal goat (Capra hircus). Malaysian Journal of Veterinary research, 7(11), 37-42. [Link] Holm, D. E., Nielen, M., Jorritsma, R., Irons, P. C., & Thompson, P. N. (2016). Ultrasonographic reproductive tract measures and pelvis measures as predictors of pregnancy failure and anestrus in restricted bred beef heifers. Theriogenology, 85(3), 495–501. [DOI:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.09.031] [PMID] Jaji, A., Boyi, N., Gambo, B, Mahre, M. B., Luka, J., & Kachamai, W. (2012). Pregnancy related biometrical changes in the ovaries and uterus of the Red Bororo Cattle in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Nigerian Veterinary Journal, 33(3), 592-599. [Link] Jaji, Z., Buduwara, R., Akanmu, A., Zachariah, M., Luka, J., & Gombo, B. (2012). Pregnancy related biometric changes in the ovaries and uterus of the sahelian goat. Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 10(11), 17-21. [DOI:10.4314/sokjvs.v10i1.4] Jaji, Z., Buduwara, R., Akanmu, A., Elelu, N., Kigir, E, & Mahre, M. B. (2013). Pregnancy related biometrical changes in the ovaries and uterus of the balami sheep. Global Journal of Medical Research Veterinary Scienceand and Veterinary Medicine, 13(12), 1-6. [Link] Kırbaş Doğan, G., Kuru, M., Bakır, B., & Karadağ Sarı, E. (2019). Anatomical and histological analysis of the salpinx and ovary in Anatolian wild goat (Capra aegargrus aegargrus). Folia Morphologica, 78(14), 827-832. [DOI:10.5603/FM.a2019.0032] [PMID] Kırbaş Doğan, G., Kuru, M., Bakır, B., & Sarı, E. K. (2020). Anatomical and histological structure of cervix uteri, corpus uteri and cornu uteri of the Anatolian wild goat. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, 4(12), 63-68. [Link] Kouamo, J., Tidjou, S. G., Zoli, A. P., & Mfopit, Y. M. (2015). Effect of nutritional status on the ovarian follicular population, yield and quality of oocytes in the Ngaoundere Gudali zebu (Bos indicus). Veterinary World, 8(14), 502-507. [DOI:10.14202/vetworld.2015.502-507] [PMID] Laouadi, M., Tennah, S., Moula, N., Antoine-Moussiaux, N., & Kafdi, N. (2020). Morphological characterization of indigenous goats in the region of Laghouat in Algeria. Archivos de Zootecnia, 69(1267), 272-279. [DOI:10.21071/az.v69i267.5345] Martinez, M. F, Bosch, P, & Bosh, R. A. (1998). Determination of early pregnancy and embryonic growth goats by transrectal ultrasound scanning. Theriogenology, 49(8),1555-1565. [DOI:10.1016/S0093-691X(98)00101-0] [PMID] Mohammadpour, A. A. (2007). Comparative histomorphological study of ovary and ovarian follicles in Iranian Lori-Bakhtiari Sheep and Native goat. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(14), 673-675. [DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2007.673.675] [PMID] Nayik, G., Jagdale, Y., Gaikwad, S., Devkatte, A., Dar, A., & Dezmirean, D et al. (2021). Recent insights into processing approaches and potential health benefits of goat milk and its products: a review. A review. Frontiers in Nutrition, 8(789117),1-16. [DOI:10.3389/fnut.2021.789117] [PMID] Ouchene Khelif, N.A., Ouchene, N., & Lafri, M. (2021). Characterization and typology of goat production systems in Algeria based on producers survey. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 45(122), 1-11. [DOI:10.1186/s42269-020-00480-z] Pagamici, C., & Stephan, R. (2022). Pregnancy in Slaughtered Lambs and Sheep-A Cross-Sectional Study in Three Abattoirs in Switzerland. Animals, 12(1328), 1-9. [DOI:10.3390/ani12101328] [PMID] Reazul, I. M., Khaton, R., Hemayatul, I. M., Niyamat, U, M., Akter Nishi, S., & Sarder, J. U. (2018). Biometry of ovary in different ruminant animals. Bangladesh Livestock Journal, 1, 44-48. Rhind, S. M., McMillen, S., McKelvey, W. A., Rodriguez Herrejon, F., & Mcneilly, A. (1989). Effect of the Body Condition of Ewes on the Secretion of LH and FSH and the Pituitary Response to Gonadotrophin-Releasing Hormone. Journal of Endocrinology, 120(13), 497-502. [DOI:10.1677/joe.0.1200497] [PMID] Sahu, S., Das, R., Sathapathy, S., Mishra, U., & Dash, S. (2017). Gross, histological, and histochemical studies on the ovary and oviduct of Kendrapada sheep (Ovis aries) at different age groups. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(16), 2319-2324. Shah, M. A., Shah, I. A., Chhibber, S., Pande, N., Sharma, U., & Malik, M. A. (2015). Biometrical Changes in Reproductive Organs of Bakharwal Goats with Age. Journal of Animal Research, 5(11), 81-83. [DOI:10.5958/2277-940X.2015.00013.3] Shalini, S., Sarma, K., & Tagger, R. K. (2013). Biometry of the Internal Female Genital Organs of Different Age Groups of Bakerwali Goat (Kaghani Goat). Indian Journal of Veterinary Anatomy, 25(11), 41-42. Sivachelvan, M.N., Ghali Ali, M., & Chibuzo, G.A. (1996). Foetal age estimation in sheep and goats. Small Ruminant Research, 19, 69-76. [DOI:10.1016/0921-4488(95)00709-1] Smith, M., & Saunders, W. (1986). Caprine reproduction. Theriogenology, 577-579. Swai, E., Hayghaimo, A., Hassan, A., & Mhina, B. (2015). The slaughter of increased numbers of pregnant cows in Tanga abatoir, Tanzania: A cause for concern?. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 82(11), 1-5. [DOI:10.4102/ojvr.v82i1.947] [PMID] Tefiel, H., Nezih, A., Chahbar, M., Benyarou, M., Fantaz, I. K, & Yilmaz, O., et al. (2018). Genetic characterization of four Algerian goat breeds assessed by microsatellite markers. Small Ruminants Research,160(1), 65-71. [DOI:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2018.01.021] Uddin, A.B.M. J., Akter, T., Siddiqui, T.M. S., Nooruzzaman. M., Khan, M.A.H.N. A., & Hossain, M. M. (2021). Biometry and histomorphometry of female reproductive system of Black Bengal goats of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal Veterinary Medecine, 19(11), 21-30. [DOI:10.33109/bjvmjj21fam1] Wodajo, H., Gemeda, B., Kinati, W., Mulem, A., van Eerdewijk, A., & Wieland, B. (2020). Contribution of small ruminants to food security for Ethiopian small holder farmers. Small Ruminants Research, 184(106064), 1-10. [DOI:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2020.106064] | ||
مراجع | ||
Abiaezute, C. N., Innocent, C. N., & Okoye, C. N. (2017). Morphological features of the uterus during postnatal development in the West African Dwarf goat (Capra hircus). Animal Reproduction, 14(14), 1062-1071. [DOI:10.21451/1984-3143-AR886] Adigwe, P.I., & Fayemi, O. (2005). A biometric study of the reproductive tract of the red sokoto (Maradi) goats of Nigeria. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 25(13), 149-50. [Link] Aliyu, A., Peter, I. D., Zakariah, M., Maina, V. A., Malgwi, K. D., & Bitrus, A. A. (2016). Biometry of the ovary in Balami, Yankassa sheep and Sahel goat. Nigerian Veterinary Journal, 37(4), 223-229. [Link] Alpak, H., Onar, V., & Mustus, R. (2009). The relationship between morphometric and long bone measurements of the Morkaraman sheep.Turkish Journal of Veterinary andAnimal Sciences, 33(3), 199-207. [DOI:10.3906/vet-0709-23] Anup Kumar, T., Ataur, R., Taimur, I., & Aminoor, R. (2015). Biometry of genitalia, incidence of gynecological disorders and pregnancy. Journal of Embryo Transfer, 30(11), 51-57. [DOI:10.12750/JET.2015.30.1.51] Saeed, B., Yousief, M. Y., Abdulrda, A. J., & Ayied, A. Y. (2023). Study of local black Iraqi goats genotypes for the cytb gene. Archives of Razi Institute, 78(3), 915-921. [DOI:10.22092/ARI.2022.359888.2499] Bhat, F. A., Bhattacharyya, H. K., & Khan, M. Z. (2011). Biometry of female genitalia and in vitro tubal patency tests in local sheep of Kashmir valley. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants (The), 17(2), 170-173. [Link] Bokko, P. B. (2011). Pregnancy wastage in sheep and goat in the Sahel region of Nigeria. Nigerian Veterinary Journal, 32(2), 120-126. [Link] Brombin, C., Mo, G., Zotti, A., Giurisato, M., Salmaso, L., & Cozzi, B. (2009). A landmark analysis-based approach to age and sex classification of the skull of the mediterranen monk seal (Monachus monachus). Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 38(5), 382–386. [DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0264.2009.00958.x] [PMID] Djouza, L., & Chehma, A. (2018). Production characteristics of Arabia goats in Biskra wilayah, Algeria. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 30(17), 1-9. [Link] Escareño, L., Salinas-Gonzalez, H., Wurzinger, M., Iñiguez, L., Sölkner, J., & Meza-Herrera, C. (2013). Dairy goat production systems: status quo,perspectibes and challenges. Tropical animal Health and Production, 45(1), 17–34. [DOI:10.1007/s11250-012-0246-6] [PMID] FAOSTAT. (2018). Statistics of Food and Agriculture organization of the United Nations. Fernandez, H., Freitas, D. C. R., Grillo, G. F., Silenciato, L. N., Camargo Filho, S., & Joaquim, E. F., et al. (2020). Influence of age and weight of Girolando heifers on uterine and ovarian development. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 49(1e20200028), 1-15. [DOI:10.37496/rbz4920200028] Ghosh, C. P., Datta, S., Mandal, D., Das, A. K., Roy, D. C., & Roy, A., et al. (2019). Body condition scoring in goat: Impact and significance. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7(2), 554-560. [Link] Gupta, M., Akter, M., Gupta, A., & Das, A. (2011). Biometry of female genital organs of Black Bangle goat. International Journal of Natural Sciences, 1(11), 12-16. [Link] Haque, Z., Haque, A., Parvez, M., & Quasem, M. (2016). Gross and histomorphology of the ovary of Black Bengal goat (Capra hircus). Malaysian Journal of Veterinary research, 7(11), 37-42. [Link] Holm, D. E., Nielen, M., Jorritsma, R., Irons, P. C., & Thompson, P. N. (2016). Ultrasonographic reproductive tract measures and pelvis measures as predictors of pregnancy failure and anestrus in restricted bred beef heifers. Theriogenology, 85(3), 495–501. [DOI:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.09.031] [PMID] Jaji, A., Boyi, N., Gambo, B, Mahre, M. B., Luka, J., & Kachamai, W. (2012). Pregnancy related biometrical changes in the ovaries and uterus of the Red Bororo Cattle in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Nigerian Veterinary Journal, 33(3), 592-599. [Link] Jaji, Z., Buduwara, R., Akanmu, A., Zachariah, M., Luka, J., & Gombo, B. (2012). Pregnancy related biometric changes in the ovaries and uterus of the sahelian goat. Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 10(11), 17-21. [DOI:10.4314/sokjvs.v10i1.4] Jaji, Z., Buduwara, R., Akanmu, A., Elelu, N., Kigir, E, & Mahre, M. B. (2013). Pregnancy related biometrical changes in the ovaries and uterus of the balami sheep. Global Journal of Medical Research Veterinary Scienceand and Veterinary Medicine, 13(12), 1-6. [Link] Kırbaş Doğan, G., Kuru, M., Bakır, B., & Karadağ Sarı, E. (2019). Anatomical and histological analysis of the salpinx and ovary in Anatolian wild goat (Capra aegargrus aegargrus). Folia Morphologica, 78(14), 827-832. [DOI:10.5603/FM.a2019.0032] [PMID] Kırbaş Doğan, G., Kuru, M., Bakır, B., & Sarı, E. K. (2020). Anatomical and histological structure of cervix uteri, corpus uteri and cornu uteri of the Anatolian wild goat. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, 4(12), 63-68. [Link] Kouamo, J., Tidjou, S. G., Zoli, A. P., & Mfopit, Y. M. (2015). Effect of nutritional status on the ovarian follicular population, yield and quality of oocytes in the Ngaoundere Gudali zebu (Bos indicus). Veterinary World, 8(14), 502-507. [DOI:10.14202/vetworld.2015.502-507] [PMID] Laouadi, M., Tennah, S., Moula, N., Antoine-Moussiaux, N., & Kafdi, N. (2020). Morphological characterization of indigenous goats in the region of Laghouat in Algeria. Archivos de Zootecnia, 69(1267), 272-279. [DOI:10.21071/az.v69i267.5345] Martinez, M. F, Bosch, P, & Bosh, R. A. (1998). Determination of early pregnancy and embryonic growth goats by transrectal ultrasound scanning. Theriogenology, 49(8),1555-1565. [DOI:10.1016/S0093-691X(98)00101-0] [PMID] Mohammadpour, A. A. (2007). Comparative histomorphological study of ovary and ovarian follicles in Iranian Lori-Bakhtiari Sheep and Native goat. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(14), 673-675. [DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2007.673.675] [PMID] Nayik, G., Jagdale, Y., Gaikwad, S., Devkatte, A., Dar, A., & Dezmirean, D et al. (2021). Recent insights into processing approaches and potential health benefits of goat milk and its products: a review. A review. Frontiers in Nutrition, 8(789117),1-16. [DOI:10.3389/fnut.2021.789117] [PMID] Ouchene Khelif, N.A., Ouchene, N., & Lafri, M. (2021). Characterization and typology of goat production systems in Algeria based on producers survey. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 45(122), 1-11. [DOI:10.1186/s42269-020-00480-z] Pagamici, C., & Stephan, R. (2022). Pregnancy in Slaughtered Lambs and Sheep-A Cross-Sectional Study in Three Abattoirs in Switzerland. Animals, 12(1328), 1-9. [DOI:10.3390/ani12101328] [PMID] Reazul, I. M., Khaton, R., Hemayatul, I. M., Niyamat, U, M., Akter Nishi, S., & Sarder, J. U. (2018). Biometry of ovary in different ruminant animals. Bangladesh Livestock Journal, 1, 44-48. Rhind, S. M., McMillen, S., McKelvey, W. A., Rodriguez Herrejon, F., & Mcneilly, A. (1989). Effect of the Body Condition of Ewes on the Secretion of LH and FSH and the Pituitary Response to Gonadotrophin-Releasing Hormone. Journal of Endocrinology, 120(13), 497-502. [DOI:10.1677/joe.0.1200497] [PMID] Sahu, S., Das, R., Sathapathy, S., Mishra, U., & Dash, S. (2017). Gross, histological, and histochemical studies on the ovary and oviduct of Kendrapada sheep (Ovis aries) at different age groups. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(16), 2319-2324. Shah, M. A., Shah, I. A., Chhibber, S., Pande, N., Sharma, U., & Malik, M. A. (2015). Biometrical Changes in Reproductive Organs of Bakharwal Goats with Age. Journal of Animal Research, 5(11), 81-83. [DOI:10.5958/2277-940X.2015.00013.3] Shalini, S., Sarma, K., & Tagger, R. K. (2013). Biometry of the Internal Female Genital Organs of Different Age Groups of Bakerwali Goat (Kaghani Goat). Indian Journal of Veterinary Anatomy, 25(11), 41-42. Sivachelvan, M.N., Ghali Ali, M., & Chibuzo, G.A. (1996). Foetal age estimation in sheep and goats. Small Ruminant Research, 19, 69-76. [DOI:10.1016/0921-4488(95)00709-1] Smith, M., & Saunders, W. (1986). Caprine reproduction. Theriogenology, 577-579. Swai, E., Hayghaimo, A., Hassan, A., & Mhina, B. (2015). The slaughter of increased numbers of pregnant cows in Tanga abatoir, Tanzania: A cause for concern?. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 82(11), 1-5. [DOI:10.4102/ojvr.v82i1.947] [PMID] Tefiel, H., Nezih, A., Chahbar, M., Benyarou, M., Fantaz, I. K, & Yilmaz, O., et al. (2018). Genetic characterization of four Algerian goat breeds assessed by microsatellite markers. Small Ruminants Research,160(1), 65-71. [DOI:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2018.01.021] Uddin, A.B.M. J., Akter, T., Siddiqui, T.M. S., Nooruzzaman. M., Khan, M.A.H.N. A., & Hossain, M. M. (2021). Biometry and histomorphometry of female reproductive system of Black Bengal goats of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal Veterinary Medecine, 19(11), 21-30. [DOI:10.33109/bjvmjj21fam1] Wodajo, H., Gemeda, B., Kinati, W., Mulem, A., van Eerdewijk, A., & Wieland, B. (2020). Contribution of small ruminants to food security for Ethiopian small holder farmers. Small Ruminants Research, 184(106064), 1-10. [DOI:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2020.106064] | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 415 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 889 |