Physical activity and apoptosis, a brief review of previous findings

Sheikh, Reza; Nikbakht, Masoud

doi:10.22059/sshr.2023.360921.1097

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	Physical activity and apoptosis, a brief review of previous findings
Sport Sciences and Health Research
دوره 15، شماره 1، فروردین 2023، صفحه 137-144 اصل مقاله (721.11 K)
نوع مقاله: Review Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/sshr.2023.360921.1097
نویسندگان
Reza Sheikh^* ¹؛ Masoud Nikbakht²
¹PhD student in sports physiology, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Ira
²Ph.D. in Sports Physiology, Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده
Background: Physical activity affects the health of the body's organs through several processes. Apoptosis is one of the important cellular processes that play a role in maintaining the balance between cell death and tissue growth. Aim: The aim of the present study was to examine the previous findings regarding the effect of physical activity and exercise on apoptosis in order to obtain a relatively comprehensive knowledge of this effect by summarizing and analyzing the data. Materials and Methods: To collect the information of the articles, a search was made from PubMed, MEDLINE, SID, IranMedex, IranDoc, Magiran and Medlib databases. More than 80 scientific articles from 2000 to 2023 were reviewed. The keywords used were: physical activity, aerobic exercise, endurance exercise, apoptosis and cell suicide. After the review, finally 26 articles were selected. Then, the selected items were fully studied and finalized, and the items that were more complete than the others were selected as references. Conclusion: Physical activity and exercise, especially aerobic exercise, as a safe, cheap and accessible method, can reduce apoptosis through several mechanisms. The breadth of studies in this field, and the overlapping of many data, allows us to confidently introduce exercise and aerobic activity as one of the best methods of regulating body homeostasis and reducing apoptosis.
کلیدواژه‌ها
aerobic training؛ apoptosis؛ physical activity

مراجع
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[22] Santana ET, Serra AJ, Silva Junior JA, Bocalini DS, Barauna VG, Krieger JE, et al., “Aerobic exercise training induces an anti-apoptotic milieu in myocardial tissue”. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 2014; 20: 233-238. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-65742014000200015. [23] Hashemi M, Bayat M, Azizi Saraji A, Entezari M. “The effect of swimming exercise on experimental diabetic myopathy in rats”. World J Zool. 2009;4(3):216-22. [24] Asgharpour-arshad M, Siahkuhian M, Bolboli L, Jafari A, Sheikhzadeh Hesari F. “Effect of three months aerobic interval training on some of mitochondrial apoptotic gene expression in rat skeletal muscle”. Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology. 2017; 13(25): 211-221. [25] Zhu L, Han MB, Gao Y, Wang H, Dai L, Wen Y, et al., “Curcumin triggers apoptosis via upregulation of Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase activation in SW872 human adipocytes”. Molecular Medicine Reports. 2015; 12(1): 1151-1156. doi: https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3450. [26] Sandri M, Carraro U, Podhorska-Okolov M, Rizzi C, Arslan P, Monti D, et al., “Apoptosis, DNA damage and ubiquitin expression in normal and mdx muscle fibers after exercise”. FEBS Letters. 1995; 373(3): 291-295. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(95)00908-R. [27] Qiguan J, “The effects of chronic exhaustive training on apoptosis of muscles of rats”. Sport Sci J. 1999; 5(1): 1-6.
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Physical activity and apoptosis, a brief review of previous findings

[1] Manning AA, Zhao L, Zhu Z, Xiao H, Redington CG, Ding VA, et al. “IL-39 acts as a friend to pancreatic cancer”. Medical Oncology. 2019. 36(1): 1-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-018-1236-y.

[3] Rajaei F, Soleimanirad J, Niknafs B, Ghaffari M, Safaeian A. “Effect of vitrification on apoptosis in mouse blastocysts”. Journal of Reproduction & Infertility. 2004; 5(1). 14-22.

[6] Franzoni F, Federighi G, Fusi J, Cerri E, Banducci R, Petrocchi A, et al. “Physical exercise improves total antioxidant capacity and gene expression in rat hippocampal tissue”. Archives Italiennes de Biologie. 2017; 155(1/2): 1-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.12871/aib.v155i1/2.4604.

[7] Ahmadiasl N, Soufi FG, Alipour M, Bonyadi M, Sheikhzadeh F, Vatankhah A, et al., “Effects of age increment and 36-week exercise training on antioxidant enzymes and apoptosis in rat heart tissue”. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine. 2007; 6(2): 243-249. PMID: 24149335.

[8] Jafari A, Pourrazi H, Nikookheslat S, Baradaran B. “Effect of exercise training on Bcl-2 and bax gene expression in the rat heart”. Gene, Cell and Tissue. 2015; 2(4). 1-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.17795/gct-32833.

[9] Mirdar Harijani S, Musavi N, Hamidian GR. “Effect of endurance swimming training and silymarin treatment on changes in liver apoptotic index in pregnant rats exposed to cadmium”. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. 2015; 13(8): 705-714. doi: 20.1001.1.17353165.1393.13.8.1.6.

[10] Su SH, Jen CJ, Chen HI. “NO signaling in exercise training-induced anti-apoptotic effects in human neutrophils”. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 2011; 405(1): 58-63. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.12.123.

[11] Seppet E, Orlova E, Seene T, Gellerich FN. “Adaptation of cardiac and skeletal muscle mitochondria to endurance training: implications for cardiac protection”. Cardiac Adaptations: Molecular Mechanisms. 2013; 375-402. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5203-4_20.

[12] Higashi Y, Sukhanov S, Anwar A, Shai SY, Delafontaine P. “Aging, atherosclerosis, and IGF-1”. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biomedical Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2012; 67(6): 626-639. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gls102.

[13] Li CY, Lee JS, Ko YG, Kim JI, Seo JS. “Heat shock protein 70 inhibits apoptosis downstream of cytochrome c release and upstream of caspase-3 activation”. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2000; 275(33): 25665-25671. doi: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M906383199.

[14] Beere HM, Wolf BB, Cain K, Mosser DD, Mahboubi A, Kuwana T, et al., “Heat-shock protein 70 inhibits apoptosis by preventing recruitment of procaspase-9 to the Apaf-1 apoptosome”. Nature Cell Biology. 2000; 2(8): 469-475. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/35019501.

[16] Radak Z, Kumagai S, Nakamoto H, Goto S. “8-Oxoguanosine and uracil repair of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA in red and white skeletal muscle of exercise-trained old rats”. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2007; 102(4): 1696-701. doi: https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01051.2006.

[17] Quindry J, French J, Hamilton K, Lee Y, Mehta JL, Powers S. “Exercise training provides cardioprotection against ischemia-reperfusion induced apoptosis in young and old animals”. Experimental Gerontology. 2005; 40(5): 416-425. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2005.03.010.

[18] Kavazis AN. “Exercise preconditioning of the myocardium”. Sports Medicine. 2009; 39: 923-935. doi: https://doi.org/10.2165/11317870-000000000-00000.

[20] Huang CY, Yang AL, Lin YM, Wu FN, Lin JA, Chan YS, et al., “Anti-apoptotic and pro-survival effects of exercise training on hypertensive hearts”. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2012; 112(5): 883-891. doi: https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00605.2011.

[21] Lee SD, Shyu WC, Cheng IS, Kuo CH, Chan YS, Lin YM, et al., “Effects of exercise training on cardiac apoptosis in obese rats”. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases. 2013; 23(6): 566-573. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2011.11.002.

[22] Santana ET, Serra AJ, Silva Junior JA, Bocalini DS, Barauna VG, Krieger JE, et al., “Aerobic exercise training induces an anti-apoptotic milieu in myocardial tissue”. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 2014; 20: 233-238. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-65742014000200015.

[23] Hashemi M, Bayat M, Azizi Saraji A, Entezari M. “The effect of swimming exercise on experimental diabetic myopathy in rats”. World J Zool. 2009;4(3):216-22.

[24] Asgharpour-arshad M, Siahkuhian M, Bolboli L, Jafari A, Sheikhzadeh Hesari F. “Effect of three months aerobic interval training on some of mitochondrial apoptotic gene expression in rat skeletal muscle”. Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology. 2017; 13(25): 211-221.

[25] Zhu L, Han MB, Gao Y, Wang H, Dai L, Wen Y, et al., “Curcumin triggers apoptosis via upregulation of Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase activation in SW872 human adipocytes”. Molecular Medicine Reports. 2015; 12(1): 1151-1156. doi: https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3450.

[26] Sandri M, Carraro U, Podhorska-Okolov M, Rizzi C, Arslan P, Monti D, et al., “Apoptosis, DNA damage and ubiquitin expression in normal and mdx muscle fibers after exercise”. FEBS Letters. 1995; 373(3): 291-295. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(95)00908-R.

[27] Qiguan J, “The effects of chronic exhaustive training on apoptosis of muscles of rats”. Sport Sci J. 1999; 5(1): 1-6.