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The Logic of Deterrence in the Foreign Policy of I.R. Iran | ||
| Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 5، شماره 16، شهریور 2023، صفحه 91-117 اصل مقاله (756.44 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Science - Research | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Shahrooz Shariati* 1؛ Ali Nematpour2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor of Political Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IRAN. | ||
| 2Ph.D. Department of Politics and International Relations, Florida International University, Miami, USA.Postdoctoral Research Fellowship, Department of Political Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IRAN. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The defense strategies of each country are a response to regional and international threats. Countries that have historically been under threat and aggression are more concerned about their existential security than other states. Iran's defense system is influenced by its strategic culture in various ways. This political culture, which has been formed and changed by facing numerous threats and challenges, significantly impacts the national defense approach. For this reason, the issue of security and deterrence has been a vital issue for different governments in Iran. Since the Iranian Islamic Revolution, Islam has been the core of the country's security and defense policies. For this reason, understanding Islam's approach to the concept of defense and security in Iran's foreign policy is essential. Consequently, using the discourse analysis method, this research investigates the hidden meaning in the texts to analyze the concept of deterrence in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This article examines the religious logic of deterrence in the Islamic Republic by evaluating the oral and written documents and fatwas of the supreme leader. The findings of this research show that the nature of Iran's defense strategy in the framework of Islamic thought is based on an active deterrence strategy against regional and international threats and maintaining its second-strike capability to prevent the risk of war against Iran. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Iran؛ security؛ foreign policy؛ deterrence؛ defense strategy؛ political culture | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| منطق بازدارندگی در سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| شهروز شریعتی1؛ علی نعمت پور2 | ||
| 1دانشیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دکترای بخش سیاست و روابط بین الملل دانشگاه بین المللی فلوریدا، میامی، ایالات متحده آمریکا. پژوهشگر پسا دکترای دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| راهبردهای دفاعی هر کشور پاسخی به تهدیدات منطقه‌ای و بین المللی است و کشورها با توجه به این تهدیدات به ایجاد بازدارندگی در راستای حفظ امنیت و بقا وجودی خود اقدام می کنند. کشورهایی که در طول تاریخ در معرض تهدید و تجاوز بوده‌اند، بیش از سایر کشورها نگران امنیت و کیان خود هستند. نظام دفاعی جمهوری اسلامی ایران از جهات مختلف متاثر از فرهنگ راهبردی ایران است که در مواجهه با تهدیدات و چالش‌های متعدد شکل گرفته است. به بیان بهتر، ایران که به واسطه موقعیت خاص ژئوپلیتیکی خود همواره در معرض تهدید رقبای منطقه‌ای و بین‌المللی بوده، موضوع امنیت و بازدارندگی را یک موضوع حیاتی تلقی می‌کند. اما از هنگام پیروزی انقلاب که اسلام در مرکز سیاست‌های امنیتی و دفاعی کشور قرار گرفته، این بازدارندگی دارای منطق خاص‌تری شده است؛ بر این اساس فهم منطق بازدارندگی در سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران، مستلزم شناخت رویکرد اسلام به مفهوم دفاع و امنیت است. این پژوهش از روش تحلیل گفتمان برای بررسی معنای نهفته در متون به منظور تحلیل مفهوم بازدارندگی در سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران استفاده می‌کند و با بررسی و ارزیابی اسناد و متون شفاهی و مکتوب و فتاوای رهبر انقلاب، منطق دینی بازدارندگی را در جمهوری اسلامی مورد واکاوی قرار می‌دهد. یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که ماهیت راهبرد دفاعی ایران در چارچوب آموزه‌های اسلامی مبتنی بر بازدارندگی فعال در برابر تهدیدات منطقه‌ای و بین‌المللی و حفظ توان حمله دوم به منظور پیشگیری از خطر جنگ علیه ایران است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| ایران, امنیت, سیاست خارجی, بازدارندگی, راهبرد دفاعی, فرهنگ سیاسی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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