تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,500 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,090,106 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,193,814 |
تدوین الگوی جامع گردشگری فرهنگی- ورزشی استان گلستان: فستیوال بومی- سنتی اسب ترکمن | ||
نشریه مدیریت ورزشی | ||
مقاله 19، دوره 15، شماره 4، دی 1402، صفحه 352-332 اصل مقاله (757.31 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsm.2023.363413.3178 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حمیدرضا قزلسفلو* ؛ علی چوری | ||
گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گنبدکاووس، گنبدکاووس، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
مقدمه: هدف از پژوهش حاضر تدوین الگوی جامع گردشگری ورزشی استان گلستان با محوریت فستیوال بومی سنتی اسب ترکمن و جشنواره بینالمللی اسب صوفیان بود. روش پژوهش: این پژوهش از نوع آمیخته اکتشافی بود. در فاز کیفی پژوهش با استفاده از نمونهگیری گوله برفی 20 نفر از خبرگان مرتبط با پژوهش و در فاز کمی 350 نفر از گردشگران ورزشی فعال، کارشناسان آژانسهای گردشگری، بازاریابان، مالکان، مربیان، نمایندگان رسانهها و مدیران عملیاتی برگزارکنندگان کورس بهاره و جشنواره سنتی اسب صوفیان در تحقیق انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه محقق ساخته شامل دو بعد توانمندیهای انسانی و توانمندی طبیعی در قالب 8 خرده مقیاس بود. پس از آزمون نکویی برازش مطلوب الگو (شاخصهای سهگانه فورنل و لارکر) و اطمینان از شاخص کفایت نمونهبرداری و برازش مطلو الگوی پژوهش، دادهها با استفاده از نرم افزار اسمارت پیالاس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافتهها: تحلیل عاملی دادهها نشان داد که در بعد پتانسیلهای انسانی دو عامل زیرساخت ها و مولفه فرهنگی- اجتماعی و در بعد پتانسیل های طبیعی- ورزشی عامل جاذبههای زیست محیطی و عامل مدیریت محیط زیست تاثیر بالایی بر توسعه گردشگری اسب دارند. نتیجهگیری: به مدیران و نهادهای متولی گردشگری اسب استان گلستان میتوانند از طریق توسعه خدمات ارائه شده در مجموعههای اسبسواری از قبیل ایجاد تجربه اسبسواری برای گردشگران و همچنین توجه به اشتراکات فرهنگی ساکنان بومی با گردشگران داخلی و خارجی و توجه به شاخصهای گردشگری سبز و گردشگری دوستدار محیط زیست، استان گلستان را به قطب گردشگری اسب کشور تبدیل نمایند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
گردشگری رویداد؛ گردشگری موروثی؛ گردشگری طبیعتگرا؛ مجموعه سوارکاری | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Compilation of Comprehensive Model of Cultural-Sport Tourism in Golestan Province: Turkmen International Horse Festival | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Hamidreza Ghezelsefloo؛ Ali Choori | ||
Department of Humanities and Sport Science, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Gonbad Kavous, Gonbad, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Introduction: The purpose of research was Compilation of a comprehensive model of tourism nostalgia for tourism in Golestan province based on Turkmen International Horse Festival and and international Sofian,s traditional hours festival. Methods: The research was exploratory mixed method. In qualitative phase, with snowball sampling, 20 research-related experts and in a quantitative phase, 350 active sports tourists, experts from travel agencies, marketers, owners, coaches, media representatives and operational managers of spring course organizers and Sofian,s traditional hours festival in the research were selected. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire including two dimensions of human potential and natural potential in the form of 8 subscales. After confirmation of good fit index of the model (Fornell and Larker triple indices), data were analyzed using Smart PLS and SPSS Software. Results: Factor analysis of data showed that in the dimension of human potentials, two factors of infrastructure and socio-cultural component and in the dimension of natural-sports potentials, the factor of environmental attractions and the factor of environmental management have a high impact on horse tourism development. Conclusion: Managers and institutions in charge of horse tourism in Golestan province can develop services provided in horse riding complexes, such as creating equestrian experience for tourists, Also, with consider to the cultural commonalities of local residents with domestic and foreign tourists and the construction of amusement parks and paying attention to the indicators of green tourism and environmentally friendly tourism make Golestan province the center of horse tourism in the country. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Event Tourism, Heritage Tourism, Ecotourism, Horse Riding Complexes | ||
مراجع | ||
Buchmann, A. Insights into domestic horse tourism: the case study of Lake Macquarie, NSW, Australia. Current Issues in Tourism. 2017, 20(3): 261-277.
Choi. YC, Oh. CO, Chon. J. Applying the resilience principles for sustainable ecotourism development: A case study of the Nakdong Estuary, South Korea. Tourism Management. 2021, 9 (12): 2248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104237.
Chorli.A, Razavi.MH, Dousti.M, Farzam.F . Analysis of environmental and managerial factors affecting the development of horse riding, Animal Environment,2019, (4): 64-76.
Croesa. R, Ridderstaata. J, Bąkb. M, Zientarab. P. Tourism specialization, economic growth, human development and transition economies: The case of Poland. Tourism Management, 2021, 82:104-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104181.
Davari, A, Rezazadeh, A. Structural equation modeling with PLS software. Jihad University Press, Tehran, third edition.2015.
Ghafouri. F, Esmaieli. M, Sohrabi. P. A comparative study of correlation and kinship of traditional sports and native, local games of Iran and some selected countries of the world, applied researches in sports management, 2019, 8 (3): 88-81.
Ghazbani, R, Aminbidokhti. AK, Jafari. S. Factors affecting the competitiveness of geotourism destinations, Tourism Management Studies,2020, (49): 69-93.
Ghezelsefloo. HR, Kalateh. M. Optimal structural equation model of traditional- local sport tourism development amenity dimension’s effect of foreign tourists point view. Journal of Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 2021; 16(32): 101-83. doi: 10.22080/jsmb.2020.10745.2441.
Gholipour. HF, Arjomandi. A, Marsiglio. S, Foroughi. B. Is outstanding performance in sport events a driver of tourism? Journal of Destination Marketing & Management. 2020, 18: 100-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100507.
Habibi. A, Adenvar. M. Structural equation modeling and factor analysis (Lisrel software application training). Academic Jihad Publications, first edition: 46. 2016.
Helgadóttir. G, Sigurðardóttir. I. The Riding Trail as Geotourism Attraction: Evidence from Iceland. Geosciences,2018, 8, 376; doi:10.3390/geosciences8100376. www.mdpi.com/journal/geosciences.
Hinch, T. and Ito, E.. Sustainable sport tourism in Japan. Tourism Planning and Development. 2018, 15 (1): 96-101
Hsu, C.-Y.; Chen, M.-Y.; Nyaupane, G.P.; Lin, S.-H. Measuring sustainable tourism attitude scale (SUS-TAS) in an Eastern island context. Tourism Management Perspective. 2020, 33, 100617.
Ildoromi.AR, Hosseini.sM, Ghorbani. M. Feasibility of creating an ecotourism camp at Balkhi Bolaghi resort in Garmab city, Tourism Management Studies, 2020, 15 (51): 173-206.
Kebede. AA. Horse culture & tourism development: Towards initiating horse tourism in Awi Zone, Northwestern Ethiopia, Cogent Social Sciences, 2020, 6:1, 1735116, DOI: 10.1080/23311886.2020.1735116. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1735116.
Lee, T.H.; Jan, F.-H. Can community-based tourism contribute to sustainable development? Evidence from residents’ perceptions of the sustainability. Tourism Management. 2019, 70: 368–380.
Lin. JH, Fan. Dx, Tsaur. SH, Tsai. YR. Tourists’ cultural competence: A cosmopolitan perspective among Asian tourists. Tourism Management. 2021, 83 (2021) 104207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104207.
Mehrinejad.s., Khotbe. S. Identifying the Practical Factors of Dealing with the Impact of the Coronavirus on the Attraction of Sports Tourists. Case Case Study: Equestrian Competitions in Golestan Provinc. Research in Sport Management and Marketing, 2023, 4(1): 1-12.
Nazari. A, Talebpoor.M, Heydari. R. Planning the strategic program of sports tourism in Mashhad using the combined Phillips model. Contemporary researches in sports management. 2020, 10(19): 93-109.
Nazari. R, Yazdani. H, Tabesh.S. Analysis of the strategic environmental trend of Isfahan sports tourism based on the STEEPV model, Sports Management and Movement Behavior, 2019. 15 (30): 447-433.
Pinson. J. Heritage sporting events: theoretical development and configuration. Heritage sporting events: theoretical development and configuration. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 2017, 21 (2): 133-152.
Ramshaw. G, Gammon. SJ. Towards a critical sport heritage: implications for sport tourism, Journal of Sport & Tourism. 2016, 10(4): 229–241. DOI: 10.1080/14775085.2016.1262275.
Ramzaninejad. R, Boroumand. MR, Ahmadi. F. Content Analysis of Research Articles in Sport Tourism of Iran. Ann Appl Sport Sci. 2020, 8(1): e677.
Rojas-Méndeza. J ,Daviesb. G, Jamsawangc. J ,SandovalDuque. J. Explaining the mixe doutcomes from hosting major sporting events in promoting tourism. Tourism Management. 2019, 74: 300–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.04.001.
Sigurðardóttir. I, Steinthorsson, R.S. Development of micro-clusters in tourism: a case of equestrian tourism in northwest Iceland. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism:2018, 11:1-17.
Roult, R.; Lavigne, M.A. and Auger, D. The horse racing industry in Canada: current status and prospects. Managing Sport and Leisure. 2017, 22 (1): 19-32
Tomljenovi. R, Boranić-Živoder. S, Čorak. S. Horse riding Tourism – Definitional Conundrum. 4th International Rural Tourism Congress, Congress Proceedings. 2018, 9: 278-287.
Wilk. I, Janczarek. I, Zastrzezynska. Assessing the suitability of thoroughbred horses for equestrian. Journal of Veterinary Behavior,2016, 15: 43-49.
Yang. JJ, Chuang. YC, Lo. HW. Lee. TI. A Two-Stage MCDM Model for Exploring the Influential Relationships of Sustainable Sports Tourism Criteria in Taichung City. International Journal of Environmental Research.2020, N 17: 2-17. doi:10.3390/ijerph17072319.
Yang. JJ, Lo. HW , Chao. Cs, Shen.CC, Yan. CC. Establishing a Sustainable Sports Tourism Evaluation Framework with a Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model to Explore Potential Sports Tourism Attractions in Taiwan. International Journal of Environmental Research. 2020, (12): 2-20. doi:10.3390/su12041673.
Yanpi. T, Fatahi. S, Heydari. H. Investigating the effects of horse-riding competitions on the development of tourism in Golestan province, Animal Environment, 2020, 12 (3): 469-457.
Zeitonli.AH, Honari. H, Farahani. A. Identifying the capabilities of sports tourism in Golestan province. Contemporary Research in Sports Management, 2012, 1(1): 71-83.
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 182 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 134 |