تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,553 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,720 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,637,136 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,838,405 |
بررسی کارایی زیستتوده تفاله پسته و بیوچار حاصل از آن در دو دمای مختلف در حذف کادمیم از محلول آبی | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 54، شماره 7، مهر 1402، صفحه 1115-1129 اصل مقاله (1.56 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2023.357290.669475 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ابوالفضل خادمی جلگه نژاد* 1؛ مجید فکری2 | ||
1گروه علوم خاک دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان ایران | ||
2گروه علوم خاک، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
با توجه به مشکلات زیست محیطی ناشی از فلزات سنگین در آبهای سطحی و زیرزمینی، جذب سطحی میتواند بهعنوان یک جایگزین امیدوارکننده برای کاهش یونهای فلزات سنگین در منابع آبی مورد توجه قرار گیرد. در این مطالعه، جذب کادمیم توسط زیستتوده تفاله پسته و بیوچارهای حاصل از آن در دو دمای 0C 300 و0C 500 در سال 1401-1402 در دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. ویژگیهای زیستتوده و بیوچارهای حاصل از آن تعیین شد. تاثیر pH(2-7)، زمان تماس (1440-5 دقیقه) و غلظتهای اولیه مختلف (10-200 میلیگرم بر لیتر) بر جذب کادمیم ارزیابی شد. علاوه بر آن مدلهای سینتیکی شبه مرتبه اول و شبه مرتبه دوم و نیز مدلهای همدما فروندلیچ و لانگمویر مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج بهدست آمده نشان داد با پیرولیز زیستتوده تفاله پسته درصد کربن افزایش و درصد هیدروژن، نیتروژن و گوگرد کاهش یافت. تصاویر SEM نشان داد که سطح بیوچار نسبت به زیستتوده نامنظمتر و خشنتر است. همچنین pH بهینه 5 بود و محلول در زمان 120 دقیقه به تعادل رسید. جذب کادمیم توسط جاذبها با مدل سینتیکی شبه مرتبه دوم و مدل همدمای لانگمویر برازش بهتری نشان داد. حداکثر ظرفیت جذب کادمیم توسط زیستتوده تفاله پسته، بیوچار 300 و بیوچار 500 به ترتیب 5/40، 2/58 و 5/72 میلیگرم بر گرم بود. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که با افزایش دمای پیرولیز مقدار جذب کادمیم افزایش یافت و بیوچار تفاله پسته ظرفیتی بالایی برای جذب کادمیم از محلول آبی دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بیوچار؛ تفاله پسته؛ دمای پیرولیز؛ کادمیم؛ محلول آبی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Investigating the efficiency of pistachio pulp biomass and the produced biochar at two different temperatures in removing cadmium from aqueous solution | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
ABOLFAZL Khademi Jolgeh Nezhad1؛ majid fekri2 | ||
1Department of Soil Science, Agriculture Faculty, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran | ||
2Department of soil science,agriculture faculty. shahid bahonar university of kerman | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Considering the environmental problems caused by heavy metals in surface and underground water, surface adsorption can be considered as a promising alternative to reduce heavy metal ions in water resources. In this study, cadmium absorption by pistachio pulp biomass and their produced biochars at 300 and 500 0C in 1401-1402 at Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman was investigated. The properties of biomass and the produced biochars were determined. The effect of pH (2-7), contact time (5-1440 minutes) and different initial concentrations (200-10 mg L-1) on cadmium absorption was evaluated. In addition, pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models as well as Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models were evaluated. The obtained results showed that the percentage of carbon increased and the percentage of hydrogen, nitrogen and sulfur decreased with pyrolysis of pistachio pulp biomass. SEM images showed that the surface of biochar is more irregular and rough than the biomass. Also, the optimal pH was 5 and the solution reached equilibrium in 120 minutes. Adsorption of cadmium by adsorbents showed a better fit with pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isothermal model. The maximum cadmium absorption capacity by pistachio pulp biomass, biochar 300 and biochar 500 was 40.5, 58.2 and 72.5 mg g-1, respectively. The results of this study showed that the amount of cadmium absorption increased with the increase of pyrolysis temperature and pistachio pulp biochar has a high capacity to adsorb cadmium from aqueous solution. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Aqueous solution, Biochar, Cadmium, Pistachio pomace, Pyrolysis temperature | ||
مراجع | ||
Ahmed, W. et al. (2021) ‘Enhanced adsorption of aqueous Pb(II) by modified biochar produced through pyrolysis of watermelon seeds’, Science of the Total Environment, 784, p. 147136. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147136. Antal, M.J. and Grønli, M. (2003) ‘The Art, Science, and Technology of Charcoal Production†’, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 42(8), pp. 1619–1640. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1021/IE0207919. Azargohar, R. et al. (2014) ‘Effects of temperature on the physicochemical characteristics of fast pyrolysis bio-chars derived from Canadian waste biomass’, Fuel, 125, pp. 90–100. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.01.083. Boulaiche, W., Hamdi, B. and Trari, M. (2019) ‘Removal of heavy metals by chitin : equilibrium , kinetic and thermodynamic studies’, Applied Water Science, 9(2), pp. 1–10. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-019-0926-8. Cantrell, K.B. et al. (2012) ‘Impact of pyrolysis temperature and manure source on physicochemical characteristics of biochar’, Bioresource Technology, 107(March), pp. 419–428. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.084. Cao, Y. et al. (2019) ‘Carbonization and ball milling on the enhancement of Pb(II) adsorption by wheat straw: Competitive effects of ion exchange and precipitation’, Bioresource Technology, 273, pp. 70–76. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2018.10.065. Chen, B., Zhou, D. and Zhu, L. (2008) ‘Transitional adsorption and partition of nonpolar and polar aromatic contaminants by biochars of pine needles with different pyrolytic temperatures’, Environmental Science and Technology, 42(14), pp. 5137–5143. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1021/ES8002684/SUPPL_FILE/ES8002684-FILE002.PDF. Cui, X., Hao, H., et al. (2016) ‘Capacity and mechanisms of ammonium and cadmium sorption on different wetland-plant derived biochars’, Science of the Total Environment, 539, pp. 566–575. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.022. Cui, X., Fang, S., et al. (2016) ‘Potential mechanisms of cadmium removal from aqueous solution by Canna indica derived biochar’, Science of The Total Environment, 562, pp. 517–525. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2016.03.248. Cui, X. et al. (2020) ‘Hydrothermal carbonization of different wetland biomass wastes: Phosphorus reclamation and hydrochar production’, Waste Management, 102, pp. 106–113. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.10.034. García-Jaramillo, M. et al. (2015) ‘Characterization and selection of biochar for an efficient retention of tricyclazole in a flooded alluvial paddy soil’, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 286, pp. 581–588. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.10.052. Hossain, M.K. et al. (2011) ‘Influence of pyrolysis temperature on production and nutrient properties of wastewater sludge biochar’, Journal of Environmental Management, 92(1), pp. 223–228. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.09.008. Inyang, M. et al. (2012) ‘Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution by biochars derived from anaerobically digested biomass’, Bioresource Technology, 110, pp. 50–56. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2012.01.072. Inyang, M.I. et al. (2015) ‘A review of biochar as a low-cost adsorbent for aqueous heavy metal removal’, https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2015.1096880, 46(4), pp. 406–433. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2015.1096880. Ippolito, J.A. et al. (2019) ‘Biochar elemental composition and factors infl uencing nutrient retention’, Biochar for Environmental Management, pp. 171–196. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203762264-14. Irfan, M. et al. (2016) ‘Co-production of biochar, bio-oil and syngas from halophyte grass (Achnatherum splendens L.) under three different pyrolysis temperatures’, Bioresource Technology, 211, pp. 457–463. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.077. Jalayeri, H. and Pepe, F. (2019) ‘Novel and high-performance biochar derived from pistachio green hull biomass: Production, characterization, and application to Cu (II) removal from aqueous solutions’, Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 168, pp. 64–71. Ji, Y. et al. (2022a) ‘The effect of carbonization temperature on the capacity and mechanisms of Cd(II)-Pb(II) mix-ions adsorption by wood ear mushroom sticks derived biochar’, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 239(May), p. 113646. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113646. Ji, Y. et al. (2022b) ‘The effect of carbonization temperature on the capacity and mechanisms of Cd(II)-Pb(II) mix-ions adsorption by wood ear mushroom sticks derived biochar’, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 239(January), p. 113646. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113646. John, R. et al. (2009) ‘Heavy metal toxicity: Effect on Plant growth, biochemical parameters and metal accumulation by Brassica juncea L.’, International Journal of Plant Production, 3(3), pp. 65–75. Kılıc, M. et al. (2013) ‘Adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions by bio-char, a by-product of pyrolysis’, Applied surface science, 283, pp. 856–862. Kloss, S. et al. (2012) ‘Characterization of Slow Pyrolysis Biochars: Effects of Feedstocks and Pyrolysis Temperature on Biochar Properties’, Journal of Environmental Quality, 41(4), pp. 990–1000. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2011.0070. Kołodyńska, D. et al. (2012) ‘Kinetic and adsorptive characterization of biochar in metal ions removal’, Chemical Engineering Journal, 197, pp. 295–305. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CEJ.2012.05.025. Komnitsas, K. et al. (2015) ‘Assessment of Pistachio Shell Biochar Quality and Its Potential for Adsorption of Heavy Metals’, Waste and Biomass Valorization, 6(5), pp. 805–816. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-015-9364-5. Kong, X. et al. (2017) ‘Low-cost magnetic herbal biochar: characterization and application for antibiotic removal’, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(7), pp. 6679–6687. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8376-z. Kumar, A. et al. (2021) ‘Performance evaluation of crop residue and kitchen waste-derived biochar for eco-efficient removal of arsenic from soils of the Indo-Gangetic plain: A step towards sustainable pollution management’, Environmental Research, 200(July), p. 111758. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111758. Lehmann, J. and Joseph, S. (2012) ‘Biochar for environmental management: Science and technology’, Biochar for Environmental Management: Science and Technology, pp. 1–416. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781849770552. Li, C. et al. (2018) ‘Facile synthesis of nano ZnO/ZnS modified biochar by directly pyrolyzing of zinc contaminated corn stover for Pb(II), Cu(II) and Cr(VI) removals’, Waste Management, 79, pp. 625–637. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.08.035. Li, Y. et al. (2018) ‘Qualitative and quantitative correlation of physicochemical characteristics and lead sorption behaviors of crop residue-derived chars’, Bioresource Technology, 270, pp. 545–553. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2018.09.078. Li, Y.H. et al. (2003) ‘Competitive adsorption of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions from aqueous solutions by multiwalled carbon nanotubes’, Carbon, 41(14), pp. 2787–2792. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00392-0. Liang, J. et al. (2017) ‘Amorphous MnO2 Modified Biochar Derived from Aerobically Composted Swine Manure for Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cd(II)’, ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, 5(6), pp. 5049–5058. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00434. Lin, Q. et al. (2017) ‘Effectively removal of cationic and anionic dyes by pH-sensitive amphoteric adsorbent derived from agricultural waste-wheat straw’, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 76, pp. 65–72. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2017.04.010. Lu, H. et al. (2012) ‘Relative distribution of Pb2+ sorption mechanisms by sludge-derived biochar’, Water Research, 46(3), pp. 854–862. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WATRES.2011.11.058. Meunier, N. et al. (2006) ‘Comparison between electrocoagulation and chemical precipitation for metals removal from acidic soil leachate’, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 137(1), pp. 581–590. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2006.02.050. Mireles, S. et al. (2019) ‘Lead removal from aqueous solutions using biochars derived from corn stover, orange peel, and pistachio shell’, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16(10), pp. 5817–5826. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-02191-5. Mohan, D. et al. (2014) ‘Organic and inorganic contaminants removal from water with biochar, a renewable, low cost and sustainable adsorbent – A critical review’, Bioresource Technology, 160, pp. 191–202. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2014.01.120. Nekouei, R.K. et al. (2019) ‘Selective isolation of heavy metals from spent electronic waste solution by macroporous ion-exchange resins’, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 371, pp. 389–396. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2019.03.013. Nkoh, J.N. et al. (2022) ‘Reduction of heavy metal uptake from polluted soils and associated health risks through biochar amendment: A critical synthesis’, Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 6(May), p. 100086. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100086. Peiris, C. et al. (2019) ‘The influence of three acid modifications on the physicochemical characteristics of tea-waste biochar pyrolyzed at different temperatures: A comparative study’, RSC Advances, 9(31), pp. 17612–17622. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ra02729g. Peydayesh, M. et al. (2019) ‘Assessing the Binding Performance of Amyloid-Carbon Membranes toward Heavy Metal Ions’, Langmuir, 35(11), pp. 4161–4170. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.LANGMUIR.8B04234/SUPPL_FILE/LA8B04234_SI_001.PDF. Qambrani, N.A. et al. (2017) ‘Biochar properties and eco-friendly applications for climate change mitigation, waste management, and wastewater treatment: A review’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 79, pp. 255–273. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2017.05.057. Ramola, S. et al. (2020) ‘Improved lead removal from aqueous solution using novel porous bentonite - and calcite-biochar composite’, Science of the Total Environment, 709, p. 136171. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136171. Regmi, P. et al. (2012) ‘Removal of copper and cadmium from aqueous solution using switchgrass biochar produced via hydrothermal carbonization process’, Journal of Environmental Management, 109, pp. 61–69. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2012.04.047. Shariful, M.I. et al. (2018) ‘Adsorption capability of heavy metals by chitosan/poly(ethylene oxide)/activated carbon electrospun nanofibrous membrane’, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 135(7), pp. 1–14. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/app.45851. Shen, Z. et al. (2018) ‘Mechanisms of biochar assisted immobilization of Pb2+ by bioapatite in aqueous solution’, Chemosphere, 190, pp. 260–266. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2017.09.140. Subedi, R. et al. (2016) ‘Chemically and biologically-mediated fertilizing value of manure-derived biochar’, Science of the Total Environment, 550, pp. 924–933. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.160. Sun, T. et al. (2021) ‘Crayfish shell biochar for the mitigation of Pb contaminated water and soil: Characteristics, mechanisms, and applications’, Environmental Pollution, 271, p. 116308. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116308. Tan, X. fei et al. (2016) ‘Biochar-based nano-composites for the decontamination of wastewater: A review’, Bioresource Technology, 212, pp. 318–333. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.093. Tang, Y. et al. (2019) ‘Influence of pyrolysis temperature on production of digested sludge biochar and its application for ammonium removal from municipal wastewater’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 209, pp. 927–936. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.268. Tariq, M.A. et al. (2020) ‘Effective sequestration of Cr (VI) from wastewater using nanocomposite of ZnO with cotton stalks biochar: modeling, kinetics, and reusability’, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(27), pp. 33821–33834. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09481-x. Vital, B. et al. (2018) ‘Treatment of acid mine drainage by forward osmosis: Heavy metal rejection and reverse flux of draw solution constituents’, Chemical Engineering Journal, 332, pp. 85–91. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CEJ.2017.09.034. Wang, H. et al. (2015) ‘Removal of Pb(II), Cu(II), and Cd(II) from aqueous solutions by biochar derived from KMnO4 treated hickory wood’, Bioresource Technology, 197, pp. 356–362. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.132. Wang, H. et al. (2021) ‘High-efficiency removal capacities and quantitative adsorption mechanisms of Cd2+ by thermally modified biochars derived from different feedstocks’, Chemosphere, 272, p. 129594. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129594. Wang, X.S. and Qin, Y. (2005) ‘Equilibrium sorption isotherms for of Cu2+ on rice bran’, Process Biochemistry, 40(2), pp. 677–680. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCBIO.2004.01.043. Wei, Y. et al. (2019) ‘Efficient removal of arsenic from groundwater using iron oxide nanoneedle array-decorated biochar fibers with high Fe utilization and fast adsorption kinetics’, Water Research, 167, p. 115107. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.115107. Xiao, J., Hu, R. and Chen, G. (2020) ‘Micro-nano-engineered nitrogenous bone biochar developed with a ball-milling technique for high-efficiency removal of aquatic Cd(II), Cu(II) and Pb(II)’, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 387(December 2019), p. 121980. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121980. Yang, H. et al. (2007) ‘Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis’, Fuel, 86(12–13), pp. 1781–1788. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2006.12.013. Yang, X.B. et al. (2010) ‘Influence of biochars on plant uptake and dissipation of two pesticides in an agricultural soil’, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58(13), pp. 7915–7921. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf1011352. Yu, C. et al. (2022) ‘Development of a novel biochar/iron oxide composite from green algae for bisphenol-A removal: Adsorption and Fenton-like reaction’, Environmental Technology and Innovation, 28, p. 102647. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102647. Zhan, T. et al. (2016) ‘Ultrathin layered double hydroxide nanosheets prepared from a water-in-ionic liquid surfactant-free microemulsion for phosphate removal from aquatic systems’, Chemical Engineering Journal, 302, pp. 459–465. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.05.073. Zhang, H. et al. (2020) ‘Enhanced removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution using manganese dioxide-loaded biochar: Behavior and mechanism’, Scientific Reports, 10(1), pp. 1–13. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63000-z. Zhang, P. et al. (2019) ‘Characteristics of tetracycline adsorption by cow manure biochar prepared at different pyrolysis temperatures’, Bioresource Technology, 285, p. 121348. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2019.121348. Zhao, J.J. et al. (2019) ‘Comparison of biochars derived from different types of feedstock and their potential for heavy metal removal in multiple-metal solutions’, Scientific Reports, 9(1), pp. 1–12. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46234-4. Zhou, L. et al. (2017) ‘Adsorption properties of nano-MnO2-biochar composites for copper in aqueous solution’, Molecules, 22(1), pp. 1–13. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22010173. Zhu, Y. et al. (2020) ‘Nano-manganese oxides-modified biochar for efficient chelated copper citrate removal from water by oxidation-assisted adsorption process’, Science of the Total Environment, 709(37), p. 136154. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136154. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 238 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 302 |