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ارزیابی اثر اسید هیومیک و اسید فولویک با منابع مختلف کود نیتروژنه بر صفات زراعی برنج عنبربو (Oryza sativa L.) در سیستم کشت مستقیم | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 25، شماره 4، دی 1402، صفحه 995-1008 اصل مقاله (482.05 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2023.352306.2769 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حسن نیسی1؛ محمد رفیعی الحسینی* 2؛ محمود رضا تدین3؛ سید رضا احمدپور4؛ اکبر کریمی5 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهرکرد،عضو هیات علمی، تخصص: تولیدگیاهان زراعی- خصوصا گیاهان دارویی | ||
3استاد دانشگاه شهرکرد، دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه زراعت تخصص: فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، تنشهای محیطی- الگوی کشت و زراعت ارگانیک | ||
4معاون آموزش، ترویج و برنامهریزی پژوهشی، مؤسسه تحقیقات و آموزش نیشکر، اهواز، ایران | ||
5دکتری علوم خاک، محقق شیمی و حاصلخیزی خاک، گروه تحقیقات به زراعی موسسه تحقیقات نیشکر خوزستان | ||
چکیده | ||
نیتروژن به عنوان مهمترین عنصرغذایی مورد نیاز گیاه برنج بوده و بخش زیادی از آن در شالیزارها از طریق آبشویی از دست میرود که خود میتواند منجر به بروز مشکلات زیستمحیطی و کاهش کارایی مصرف کود اوره در کشت برنج شود. از این رو آزمایش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر کاربرد کودهای مختلف آلی و شیمیایی نیتروژنه بهمنظور کاهش و یا رفع این مشکل در سال 1400، بهصورت کرتهای خرد شده با طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. فاکتور اصلی شامل اسید هیومیک، اسید فولویک و کاربرد کود نیتروژن (اوره گرانوله، اوره با پوشش گوگردی، سولفات آمونیوم، اوره و نیترات آمونیوم، ترکیب اوره با پوشش گوگردی و اوره گرانوله و شاهد) بهعنوان فاکتور فرعی در نظر گرفته شد. مقایسه میانگین اثرات ساده نشان داد که بیش ترین عملکرد شلتوک با کاربرد اسید هیومیک به دست آمد که در مقایسه با شاهد افزایش 19 درصدی داشت. بالا ترین ارتفاع بوته و عملکرد بیولوژیک با کاربرد اوره با پوشش گوگردی و یا اوره با پوشش گوگردی همراه با اوره گرانوله به دست آمد. کمترین درصد باروری خوشه به تیمار شاهد و بالاترین وزن خشک خوشه در بوته، وزن خشک تک بوته و تعداد پنجه بارور در بوته به تیمار کاربرد اوره با پوشش گوگردی و یا کاربرد اوره با پوشش گوگردی همراه با اوره گرانوله با کاربرد اسید هیومیک تعلق داشت. بنابراین به نظر می رسد کاربرد اسید هیومیک همراه با آب آبیاری میتواند در بهبود رشد برنج در خاک های تحت کشت برنج خوزستان مفید باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اوره گرانوله؛ پوشش گوگردی؛ سولفات آمونیوم؛ کودآلی؛ نیترات آمونیوم | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Evaluation of humic acid and fulvic acid with different sources of nitrogen fertilizer effects on agronomic characteristics of Anbarboo rice (Oryza sativa L.) under direct cultivation systems | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Hasan Neisi1؛ Mohammad Rafieiolhossaini2؛ Mahmoud Reza Tadayon3؛ Sayed Reza Ahmadpour4؛ Akbar Karimi5 | ||
1PhD Student of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran. | ||
2Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
3Agronomy Department | ||
44. Deputy of training, extension and planning research, Khuzestan Sugarcane Research and Training Institute, Ahvaz, Iran. | ||
5Researcher of Soil Science, Department of Agronomy Research, Khuzestan Sugarcane Research and Training Institute, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Nitrogen is the most important nutritional element required by the rice plant, and a large part of it is lost in paddy fields through leaching, which can lead to environmental problems and reduce the efficiency of urea fertilizer use in rice cultivation. Therefore, the present experiment was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of using different organic and chemical nitrogen fertilizers in order to reduce or solve this problem in 2021, in a split plot experiment based on a randomized complete blocks design with three replications was implemented.The main factor including humic acid, fulvic acid and application of nitrogen fertilizer (granular urea, sulfur coated urea, ammonium sulfate, urea and ammonium nitrate, combination of sulfur coated urea and granular urea, and control) were considered as secondary factors. Comparison of the average of simple effects showed that the highest yield of paddy was obtained with the application of humic acid, which increased by 19% compared to the control. The highest plant height and biological yield were obtained by applying sulfur coated urea or sulfur coated urea with granulated urea. The highest dry weight of the cluster per plant, a single plant dry weight and the number of fertile tillers in plant belonged to the application of sulfur coated urea or the co-application of sulfur coated urea with granular urea with humic acid application. Therefore the fertigation of humic acid can be useful in improving the growth of rice in rice-cultivated soils in Khuzestan. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Ammonium nitrate, Ammonium sulfate, Granule Urea, Organic fertilizer, Sulfur coating | ||
مراجع | ||
حسینی، سیدمحسن؛ حدادچی، غلامرضا؛ صادقیپور، حمیدرضا و یغمایی، فرهاد (1388). اثر نوع تغذیه نیتروژنی بر پیری برگ برنج (رقم طارم). مجله پژوهشهای تولید گیاهی، 16 (2)، 173-194.
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