پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 158 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 6,239 |
| تعداد مقالات | 67,849 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 115,375,572 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,144,315 |
Application of entropy weighted water quality index and physicochemical indices to evaluate groundwater quality in Damghan Plain | ||
| Desert | ||
| دوره 28، شماره 2، اسفند 2023، صفحه 181-203 اصل مقاله (1.14 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jdesert.2023.95500 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| P. Dehghan Rahimabadi؛ H. Azarnivand* ؛ A. Malekian | ||
| Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In this study, the Entropy Weighted Water Quality Index (EWQI) was used to assess the groundwater suitability for drinking purposes in Damghan Plain, Iran. This index has been known as the most unbiased model for assessing drinking water quality. Additionally, physicochemical indices including Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR), Magnesium Hazard (MH), Kelley’s Ratio (KR), Salinity Hazard (SH), Synthetic Harmful Coefficient (K), Potential Salinity (PS), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Chloride (Cl-), Permeability Index (PI) and Soluble Sodium Percentage (SSP) were used to evaluate the suitability of groundwater for irrigation purposes at August 2018 (dry season) and February 2019 (wet season). The results indicated that sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) are exceeding the permissible limits based on WHO standards and Cl- has the highest entropy weight. EWQI maps illustrated that the groundwater has moderate quality in the western parts and poor quality in the eastern parts of the study area. The mean value of this index has decreased from 149.47 in August 2018, to 147.26 in February 2019, which reflects that the groundwater quality has been improved for drinking purposes. The values of SAR, KR, PI and SSP indices slightly increased, which indicated that the quality of groundwater has more deteriorated in terms of these indices. The mean value of MH, SH, K, PS, TDS and Cl- indices have slightly decreased during the study period. Finally, Land Use-Land Cover (LULC) map was used to show which groundwater consumption is appropriate with its quality. Groundwater in the urban areas has moderate and poor quality for drinking purpose and suitable quality in terms of SAR, K and PI and unsuitable in terms of MH, KR, SH, PS, TDS, Cl- and SPP in agricultural lands. The suitable condition in terms of SAR, K and PI is because of the high concentration of Mg2+ and Ca2+. Thus, groundwater is not suitable for irrigation in the agriculture sector. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Drinking؛ Irrigation؛ Water Resources؛ Damghan | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
References
Adimalla, N., 2020. Controlling factors and mechanism of groundwater quality variation in semiarid region of South India: an approach of water quality index (WQI) and health risk assessment (HRA). Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 42(6); 1-28.
Adimalla, N., 2021. Application of the Entropy Weighted Water Quality Index (EWQI) and the Pollution Index of Groundwater (PIG) to Assess Groundwater Quality for Drinking Purposes: A Case Study in a Rural Area of Telangana State, India. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 80(1); 31-40.
Amiri, V., M. Nakhaei, N. Sohrabi, 2013. Evaluating the Groundwater Quality Variations Using Factor Analysis Combined with Information Entropy Theory. Advanced Applied Geology, 3(1); 31-39.
Amiri, V., M. Rezaei, N. Sohrabi, 2014. Groundwater quality assessment using entropy weighted water quality index (EWQI) in Lenjanat, Iran. Environmental Earth Sciences, 72(9); 3479-3490.
Arabameri, A., J. Roy, S. Saha, T. Blaschke, O. Ghorbanzadeh, D. Tien Bui, 2019. Application of Probabilistic and Machine Learning Models for Groundwater Potentiality Mapping in Damghan Sedimentary Plain, Iran. Remote Sensing, 11(24); 3015.
Asghari Moghaddam, A., M. Vadiati, 2016. Groundwater Quality Ranking of Sarab Plain for Drinking Purpose Using Entropy Method. Water and Soil Science, 26(3); 1-13.
Ashtiani, G., M. Mahdavi, A. Malekian, B. Motamedvaziri, 2016. Groundwater modeling for estimation of the recharge rate and identification of appropriate recharge sites in Damghan Plain, Iran. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences. 14(2); 139-153.
Davis, S.N., R.J. DeWiest, 1966. Hydrogeology.
Doneen, L.D., 1962. The Influence of Crop and Soil on Percolating Water. 156–163.
Doneen, L.D., 1964. Water quality for agriculture. Department of Irrigation, University of California, Davis. 48.
Dos Santos Simões, F., A.B. Moreira, M.C. Bisinoti, S.M.N. Gimenez, M.J.S. Yabe, 2008. Water quality index as a simple indicator of aquaculture effects on aquatic bodies. Ecological indicators, 8(5); 476-484.
Egbueri, J.C., P.D. Ameh, C.O. Unigwe, 2020. Integrating entropy-weighted water quality index and multiple pollution indices towards a better understanding of drinking water quality in Ojoto area, SE Nigeria. Scientific African, 10; e00644.
Ememu, A. H. Nwankwoala, 2018. Application of Water Quality Index (WQI) For Agricultural and Irrigatio nal Use Around Okpoko, Southeastern Nigeria. Engineering Heritage Journal (GWK), 2(1); 14-18.
Feng, Y., Y. Fanghui, C. Li, 2019. Improved entropy weighting model in water quality evaluation. Water Resources Management, 33(6); 2049-2056.
Gaikwad, S., S. Gaikwad, D. Meshram, V. Wagh, A. Kandekar, A. Kadam, 2020. Geochemical mobility of ions in groundwater from the tropical western coast of Maharashtra, India: implication to groundwater quality. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22(3); 2591-2624.
Ghazaryan, K., H. Movsesyan, H. Khachatryan, A. Yezekyan, 2019. Hydrochemical Analysis and Evaluation of Groundwater Quality for Irrigation in Masis Region, Armenia. Chemistry and Biology, 53(3); 193-199.
Gnanachandrasamy, G., C. Dushiyanthan, T.J. Rajakumar, Y. Zhou, 2020. Assessment of hydrogeochemical characteristics of groundwater in the lower Vellar river basin: using Geographical Information System (GIS) and Water Quality Index (WQI). Environment, development and sustainability, 22(2); 759-789.
Gorgij, A.D., O. Kisi, A.A. Moghaddam, A. Taghipour, 2017. Groundwater quality ranking for drinking purposes, using the entropy method and the spatial autocorrelation index. Environmental earth sciences, 76(7); 269.
He, X., J. Wu, S. He, 2019. Hydrochemical characteristics and quality evaluation of groundwater in terms of health risks in Luohe aquifer in Wuqi County of the Chinese Loess Plateau, northwest China. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 25(1-2); 32-51.
Jain, C., U. Vaid, 2018. Assessment of groundwater quality for drinking and irrigation purposes using hydrochemical studies in Nalbari district of Assam, India. Environmental earth sciences, 77(6); 254.
Kahsay, G.H., T. Gebreyohannes, F.W. Tesema, T.A.G. Emabye, 2019. Evaluation of Groundwater Quality and Suitability for Drinking and Irrigation Purposes Using Hydrochemical Approach: The Case of Raya Valley, Northern Ethiopia. Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science, 11(1); 70-89.
Kawo, N.S. S. Karuppannan, 2018. Groundwater quality assessment using water quality index and GIS technique in Modjo River Basin, central Ethiopia. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 147; 300-311.
Keesari, T., K. Ramakumar, S. Chidambaram, S. Pethperumal, R. Thilagavathi, 2016. Understanding the hydrochemical behavior of groundwater and its suitability for drinking and agricultural purposes in Pondicherry area, South India–a step towards sustainable development. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 2-3; 143-153.
Kelley, W., 1963. Use of saline irrigation water. Soil science, 95(6); 385-391.
Kumari, M. S. Rai, 2020. Hydrogeochemical Evaluation of Groundwater Quality for Drinking and Irrigation Purposes Using Water Quality Index in Semi Arid Region of India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 95(2); 159-168.
Li, P., R. Tian, C. Xue, J. Wu, 2017. Progress, opportunities, and key fields for groundwater quality research under the impacts of human activities in China with a special focus on western China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(15); 13224-13234.
Liu, F., Z. Zhao, L. Yang, Y. Ma, B. Li, L. Gong, H. Liu, 2020. Phreatic Water Quality Assessment and Associated Hydrogeochemical Processes in an Irrigated Region Along the Upper Yellow River, Northwestern China. Water, 12(2); 463.
Manoj, S., M. Thirumurugan, L. Elango, 2017. An integrated approach for assessment of groundwater quality in and around uranium mineralized zone, Gogi region, Karnataka, India. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 10(24); 557.
Maskooni, E.K., M. Naseri-Rad, R. Berndtsson, K. Nakagawa, 2020. Use of heavy metal content and modified water quality index to assess groundwater quality in a semiarid area. Water, 12(4); 1115.
Nair, H.C., D. Padmalal, A. Joseph, 2015. Hydrochemical assessment of tropical springs - a case study from SW India. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 187(2); 48.
Oki, A. T. Akana, 2016. Quality assessment of groundwater in Yenagoa, Niger delta, Nigeria. Geosciences, 6(1); 1-12.
World Health Organization (WHO), 2011. Guidelines for drinking water quality.
Pan, C., Ng, K.T.W., Fallah, B. and Richter, A. 2019. Evaluation of the bias and precision of regression techniques and machine learning approaches in total dissolved solids modeling of an urban aquifer. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26(2); 1821-1833.
Parhizkar, S., K. Ajdari, G.A. Kazemi, S. Emamgholizadeh, 2015. Predicting water level drawdown and assessment of land subsidence in Damghan aquifer by combining GMS and GEP models. Geopersia, 5(1); 63-80.
Pei-Yue, L., Q. Hui, W. Jian-Hua, 2010. Groundwater quality assessment based on improved water quality index in Pengyang County, Ningxia, Northwest China. E-Journal of Chemistry, 7(S1); S209-S216. .
Peiyue, L., W. Jianhua, Q. Hui, 2010. Groundwater quality assessment based on entropy weighted osculating value method. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1(4); 621-630.
Peiyue, L., W. Qian, W. Jianhua, 2011. Groundwater suitability for drinking and agricultural usage in Yinchuan Area, China. International journal of Environmental sciences, 1(6); 1241-1249.
Prasanth, S.S., N. Magesh, K. Jitheshlal, N. Chandrasekar, K. Gangadhar, 2012. Evaluation of groundwater quality and its suitability for drinking and agricultural use in the coastal stretch of Alappuzha District, Kerala, India. Applied Water Science, 2(3); 165-175.
Ramesh, K. L. Elango, 2012. Groundwater quality and its suitability for domestic and agricultural use in Tondiar river basin, Tamil Nadu, India. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 184(6); 3887-3899.
Ravikumar, P., R. Somashekar, M. Angami, 2011. Hydrochemistry and evaluation of groundwater suitability for irrigation and drinking purposes in the Markandeya River basin, Belgaum District, Karnataka State, India. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 173(1-4); 459-487.
Rostami, A.A., M. Isazadeh, M. Shahabi, H. Nozari, 2019. Evaluation of geostatistical techniques and their hybrid in modelling of groundwater quality index in the Marand Plain in Iran. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(34); 34993-35009.
Rout, C. A.Sharma, 2011. Assessment of drinking water quality: A case study of Ambala cantonment area, Haryana, India. International journal of environmental sciences, 2(2); 933-945.
Schriks, M., M.B. Heringa, M.M. Van Der Kooi, P. De Voogt, A.P. Van Wezel, 2010. Toxicological relevance of emerging contaminants for drinking water quality. Water research, 44(2); 461-476.
Shannon, C.E., 1948. A mathematical theory of communication. The Bell system technical journal, 27(3); 379-423.
Sharma, D.A., M.S. Rishi, T. Keesari, 2017. Evaluation of groundwater quality and suitability for irrigation and drinking purposes in southwest Punjab, India using hydrochemical approach. Applied Water Science, 7(6); 3137-3150.
Singh, K.K., G. Tewari, S. Kumar, 2020. Evaluation of Groundwater Quality for Suitability of Irrigation Purposes: A Case Study in the Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand. Journal of Chemistry, 2020; 1-15.
Singh, K.R., R. Dutta,A.S. Kalamdhad, B. Kumar, 2019. Information entropy as a tool in surface water quality assessment. Environmental Earth Sciences, 78(1); 15.
Stuyfzand, P.J., 1989. Nonpoint source of trace element in potable groundwater in Netherland. Proceedings 18th TWSA Water Workings. Testing and Research Institute, KIWA. 3; 150-164.
Subramani, T., L. Elango, S. Damodarasamy, 2005. Groundwater quality and its suitability for drinking and agricultural use in Chithar River Basin, Tamil Nadu, India. Environmental Geology, 47(8); 1099-1110.
Szabolcs, I. 1964. The influence of irrigation water of high sodium carbonate content on soils. Agrokémia és talajtan, 13; 237-246.
Tahmasebi, P., M.H. Mahmudy Gharaie, F. Ghassemzadeh, A. Karimi Karouyeh, 2018. Assessment of groundwater suitability for irrigation in a gold mine surrounding area, NE Iran. Environmental Earth Sciences, 77(22); 766.
Ukah, B., P., Ameh, J., Egbueri, C. Unigwe, O. Ubido, 2020. Impact of effluent-derived heavy metals on the groundwater quality in Ajao industrial area, Nigeria: an assessment using entropy water quality index (EWQI). International Journal of Energy and Water Resources, 4(3); 1-14.
Venkateswaran, S., M.V. Prabhu, M.M. Rafi, K. Vallel, 2011. Assessment of groundwater quality for irrigational use in Cumbum valley, Madurai district, Tamilnadu, India. Nature, Environment and Pollution Technology, 10(2); 207-212.
Verma, A., B.K. Yadav, N. Singh, 2020. Hydrochemical monitoring of groundwater quality for drinking and irrigation use in Rapti Basin. SN Applied Sciences, 2(3); 1-15.
Wang, D., J. Wu, Y. Wang, Y. Ji, 2019. Finding high-quality groundwater resources to reduce the hydatidosis incidence in the Shiqu County of Sichuan Province, China: analysis, assessment, and management. Exposure and Health, 12; 1-16.
Wani, R.A., A.H. Mir, A. Tanveer, A. Jehangir, A. Yousuf, 2014. Preliminary study on irrigational quality of some ground water sources of Kashmir, India. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 5(2); 318-323.
Wijnen, M., B. Augeard, B. Hiller, C. Ward, P. Huntjens, 2012. Managing the invisible: Understanding and improving groundwater governance.
Xu, P., W. Feng, H. Qian, Q. Zhang, 2019. Hydrogeochemical characterization and irrigation quality assessment of shallow groundwater in the central-western Guanzhong basin, China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(9); 1492.
Yogendra, K., E.Puttaiah, 2008. Determination of water quality index and suitability of an urban waterbody in Shimoga Town, Karnataka, 346.
Zhou, J., B. Wu, Y. Wang, X.J. Guo, 2009. Distribution and quality assessment of medium salinity groundwater in plain areas in Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. China Rural Water Hydropower, 9; 32-36.
Zhou, Y., P. Li, M. Chen, Z. Dong, C. Lu, 2020. Groundwater quality for potable and irrigation uses and associated health risk in southern part of Gu’an County, North China Plain. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 43; 1-23.
Zolekar, R.B., R.S. Todmal, V.S. Bhagat, S.A. Bhailume, M.S. Korade, S. Das, 2020. Hydrochemical characterization and geospatial analysis of groundwater for drinking and agricultural usage in Nashik district in Maharashtra, India. Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, 23; 1-20. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 83 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 136 |
||