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Analysis and Criticism of the Researches of German Orientalists about the Ashura Movement of Imam Hussein (Peace Be Upon Him) | ||
| Classical and Contemporary Islamic Studies | ||
| دوره 8، شماره 1، فروردین 2026، صفحه 1-10 اصل مقاله (228.99 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Scholary | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcis.2024.365738.1344 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Baqer Riahi Mehr* | ||
| Department of Comparative Studies of the Qur’ān, Qur’ān and Hadith Specialized University, Al-Mustafa International University, Qom, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Imam Husayn (peace be upon him) and Ashura are among the topics that each of the Orientalists and Western Islamologists have paid attention to. The purpose of studying the opinions of the Orientalists regarding Ashura and Imam Husayn (PBUH) is to find out the goals and motives of the Orientalists. This article has been written with the aim of introducing and recognizing the research conducted on Imam Hussain (PBUH), with a focus on German Orientalists. This article, employing a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to address the question: What kind of image did the German Orientalists show to the audience of Imam Hussain (PBUH) and Ashura? The hypothesis of this article, proved to be the answer to the main question of the research, is based on this statement. The extra-religious view, prejudice and the lack of access of German Orientalists to authentic Islamic sources have influenced their analysis in this field. The findings of the research indicates that the findings from the studies of German Orientalists and Islamologists are different from the reality in some cases, and they have not been able to present a correct image of Imam Hussain (PBUH) and Ashura in the Shiite religion. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Imam Hussain (peace be upon him)؛ Ashura event؛ orientalists؛ Islamic studies؛ German orientalists | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Bara, A. (1999). Imam Hussein (a.s.) from the point of view of a Christian (A. Ahadbanpour, Trans.). Zaman Aho. (In Persian) Brockelmann, C. (1956). History of The Islamic Peoples (H. Jazayeri, Trans.). Book Translation and Publishing Company. (In Persian) Elhami, D. (1999). Distortion of Ashura in the light of imamology. School of Islam. (In Persian) Frischler, K. (2006). Imam Hussein (a.s.) and Iran (Z. Mansouri, Trans., 10th ed.). Javidan. (In Persian) Hosseini, G. (2008). Shia studies and English-speaking Shia scholars. Shia Studies. (In Persian) Marbin, (1957). Qiyam Hossein and his companions (N. Dehghani, Trans.). Javid. (In Persian) Marbin, (1969). Siyat al-Husayniyyah. Haqit. (In Persian) Mousavi Zavaraq, D. (2012). Ashura event from the perspective of orientalists (2nd ed.). Misbah. (In Persian) Schimmel, A. (2017). Mystical dimensions of Islam (A. al-Rahim Tashteh, Trans.). Islamic Publishing and Culture Office. (In Persian) Schimmel, A. (2006). Following the footsteps of Muslims (M. H. Khajezadeh, Trans.). Amir Kabir. (In Persian) Taghizadeh Ansari, B. (2001). Imam Hossein (AS) in the mirror of history. Uloom Roz Publishing. (In Persian) Taghizadeh Davari, M. (2006). Image of Shia imams in the encyclopedias. Shiism. (In Persian) Wellhausen, J. (1996). Political history of the early days of Islam (M. Iftikharzadeh, Trans.). Islamic Education Publishing House. (In Persian)
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