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نقش واسطهای شفقت خود در رابطۀ بین ذهنآگاهی و خستگی ناشی از شفقت در درمانگران | ||
فصلنامه پژوهشهای کاربردی روانشناختی | ||
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 20 فروردین 1404 اصل مقاله (668.66 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/japr.2024.354167.644518 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
.سیده زهرا عمادی1؛ بتول زارع* 2؛ سید محمد مهدی عمادی3 | ||
1پژوهشگاه مطالعات آموزش و پرورش، سازمان پژوهش و برنامهریزی آموزشی، تهران، ایران. | ||
2گروه روانشناسی، دانشکدۀ روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
3گروه مدیریت عملیات و علوم تصمیم، دانشکده مدیریت صنعتی و فناوری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش میانجی شفقت خود در رابطۀ بین ذهنآگاهی و شفقت در درمانگران بود. این پژوهش براساس هدف کاربردی و توصیفی-همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل رواندرمانگران، مشاوران و متخصصان حوزۀ سلامت روان با حداقل یک سال سابقۀ فعالیت درمانی بود که در ایران ساکن بودند و در تابستان و پاییز 1401 به فضای مجازی دسترسی داشتند. 300 نفر به روش نمونهگیری دردسترس از اعضای گروهها و صفحات شبکههای اجتماعی مرتبط با روانشناسی و مشاوره انتخاب شدند و مقیاسهای خستگی ناشی از شفقت (CFST)، ذهنآگاهی (FMQ) و شفقت خود (SCS) را تکمیل کردند. دادهها با اجرای تحلیل مسیر به روش بیشینۀ احتمال و با نرمافزارهای SPSS-26 و LISREL نسخۀ 8/7 تحلیل شدند. شاخصهای برازش نشاندهندۀ برازش مناسب الگو با دادهها بود. نتایج نشان داد ذهناگاهی بهطور مستقیم و غیرمستقیم خستگی ناشی از شفقت را پیشبینی میکند. همچنین مسیر غیرمستقیم ذهنآگاهی بهواسطۀ مهربانی با خودبهوشیاری و اشتراکات انسانی با شفقت خود معنادار و نشاندهندۀ نقش واسطهای هر سه مؤلفه شفقت خود در رابطۀ ذهنآگاهی و خستگی ناشی از شفقت بود. براساس نتایج، ذهنآگاهی در درمانگران نقش محافظتکننده در برابر مشکلات روانشناختی دارد و سبب میشود احساس خستگی کمتر و شفقت به خود بیشتری داشته باشند و احتمال کمتری دارد که خود را با افکار و احساساتی که تجربه میکنند، یکسان درک کنند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ذهنآگاهی؛ شفقت خود؛ شفقت در درمانگران | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion Between Mindfulness and Compassion Fatigue Among Therapists | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Seyedeh Zahra Emadi1؛ Batool Zare2؛ Seyed Mohammad Mehdi Emadi3 | ||
1Research Institute for Education, Organization for Educational Research and Planning, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran. Iran | ||
33. Department of Operations Management and Decision Sciences, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The objective of this research was to investigate the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between mindfulness and compassion in therapists. This research was applied and descriptive correlational. Psychotherapists, counselors, and mental health specialists with a minimum of one year of therapy experience, who resided in Iran from July to December 2022 and had access to social media, comprised the research population. 300 individuals were selected through the available sampling method via members of groups and pages of social networks related to psychology and counseling. Specifically, 300 individuals were selected. Scales of compassion fatigue (CFST), mindfulness (FMQ), and self-compassion scale (SCS) comprised the research instruments. Data analysis was conducted using path analysis method using via SPSS 26 and Lisrel 7.8. The fit indices that were obtained demonstrated that the model was well-suited to the data. The findings indicated that compassion fatigue is both directly and indirectly predicted by mindfulness. The indirect path of self-awareness through kindness to self-awareness and human commonalities with self-compassion was significant and showed the mediating role of all three components of self-compassion in the relationship between self-awareness and fatigue caused by compassion. According to research findings, mindfulness in therapists has a protective effect against psychological issues, resulting in reduced fatigue and increased self-compassion. Additionally, it is less likely that they perceive themselves as identical to the thoughts and feelings they experience. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Compassion in Therapists, Mindfulness, Self-Compassion | ||
مراجع | ||
دهقانی، م.، اسماعیلیان، ن.، اکبری، ف.، حسنوند، م.، و نیک منش، ا. (1393). بررسی ویژگی های روان سنجی و ساختار عاملی پرسشنامۀ پنج وجهی ذهنآگاهی. اندیشه و رفتار در روانشناسی بالینی، 9(33)، 87-77. https://magiran.com/p1407551
سعیدی، ض.، قربانی، ن.، سرافراز، م.، و ذبیحی، ع. (1396). سلامت روانشناختی و جسمانی: نقش تعدیل کنندۀ سرکوبگری و بهوشیاری. فصلنامۀ روانشناسی سلامت، 6(24)، 86-69. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23221283.1396.6.24.4.2
قاسمی، ز.، عباسی سورشجانی، م.، نقش، ز. (1401) تجارب اولیۀ شرم و امنیت و خستگی ناشی از شفقت در رواندرمانگران: نقش میانجی شفقت به دیگران. رویش روانشناسی، 11(۵)، ۷۹-۹۰. http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.2383353.1401.11.5.8.3
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