تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,573 |
تعداد مقالات | 71,036 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 125,507,116 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 98,770,988 |
برساخت هویت دوپاره: زمینهها و پیامدهای مهاجرت مستقل زنان جوان | ||
زن در توسعه و سیاست | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 22، شماره 2، تیر 1403، صفحه 407-433 اصل مقاله (676.92 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwdp.2024.364939.1008381 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حسین افراسیابی* 1؛ زهرا خرمیان2 | ||
1استاد تمام جامعهشناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
2کارشناسی ارشد جامعهشناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
بهموازات تغییر در جایگاه و نقش زنان، تحرک جغرافیایی و مهاجرت مستقل زنان در سالهای اخیر، رشد قابلتوجهی داشته است. این پدیده ابعاد و پیامدهای ناشناختهای بهویژه از دیدگاه خود زنان مهاجر دارد. هدف این پژوهش، فهم زمینهها و پیامدهای مهاجرت مستقل دختران جوان است. این پژوهش با رویکرد کیفی عام (بنیادی) اجرا شده است. دادهها از طریق مصاحبۀ نیمهساختاریافته با 18 زن جوان که بهتنهایی به شهر یزد مهاجرت کردهاند، گردآوری شد. گزینش مشارکتکنندگان به شیوۀ نمونهگیری هدفمند و گلولهبرفی انجام گرفت. دادهها پس از مکتوبشدن به شیوۀ کدگذاری دادهبنیاد تحلیل شدند. حاصل تحلیل در قالب هفت مقولۀ اصلی و یک مقولۀ مرکزی ارائه شده است. مقولههای اصلی عبارتاند از: ترجیح غریبگی، تأمین شغلی/مالی، ذائقۀ زیست مستقل، فشار و کنترل خانواده، فاصلهگذاری اجتماع میزبان، کژسازگاری و تنگنای اسکان. برساخت هویت دوپاره نیز بهعنوان مقولۀ مرکزی شناخه شد. یافتهها نشان داد زیست ناپایدار در مبدأ با زیست چندپاره در مقصد به شکلگیری هویت دوپاره در میان مشارکتکنندگان منجر شده است. دختران مهاجر تحت محدودیتها و فشارهای مبدأ اقدام به مهاجرت میکنند، اما سازگاری وزندگی در مقصد نیز برای آنها خالی از چالش نیست. مواجهۀ آنها با شرایط جدید، برساخت هویتی دوگانه را برای آنها به همراه دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
دختران؛ زنان؛ مهاجرت؛ مهاجرت مستقل؛ هویت | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Construction of Split Identity: Conditions and Consequences of Independent Migration for Young Women | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Hossein Afrasiabi1؛ Zahra Khoramian2 | ||
1Full Professor of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran. | ||
2Master of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
In recent years, there has been a notable increase in independent geographical mobility and migration among women, coinciding with changes in the status and role of women. Particularly from the standpoint of migrant women, the extent and repercussions of this phenomenon remain obscure. The purpose of this study is to understand the causes and effects of young women’s independent migration. The research was carried out utilizing a qualitative methodology. By means of semi-structured interviews, information was gathered from eighteen young women who migrated to Yazd on their own. Participants were selected using methods of purposfull-snowball sampling. Grounded theory coding were utilized to analyze the data. The analysis yielded seven primary themes, of which one was identified as the central theme. Preference for estrangement, housing constraints, job/financial security, independence, social distancing from the host community, misalignment, and familial pressure and control are the major themes. Additionally, a dual-identity construction was recognized as a pivotal motif. The results suggest that individuals develop a dual identity as a result of the mixture of an uncertain upbringing at home and a complex existence at the destination. Although they migrate in response to pressures and restrictions from their country of origin, acclimatization and life in their country of origin present obstacles. Due to their encounter with novel circumstances, they develop a dual identity. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Girls, Women, Migration, Independent Migration, Identity | ||
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
مراجع | ||
Abdul-Azeez, E. P., Dandub, P. N., Asha, R., & Senthil, K. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on migrant women workers in India. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 62(1), 93-112. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2020.1843513 Akter, M., Hossein, M., & Arif, U. (2015). Internal migration and the condition of female construction workers: A study in Chittagong City. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 46(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.46.1
Alirezanejad, S., Savadian, P., & Jafari-Namini, P. (2013). Professional or gender identity: a study of educated girls older than 35 years working in Tehran. Social Sciences, 20(60), 259-294. https://doi.org/10.22054/qjss.2013.6894 (In Persian) Courtney, K., Allen, A., & Sheraz, T. (2020). Trends in internal Migration and Women Empowerment in Pakistan. DGS Further Analysis Reports, 130(1), 1-34. [Link] Tittensor, D., & Mansouri, F. (2017). The feminization of migration: A critical overview. The Politics of Women and Migration in the Global South, 11-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58799-2_2 Esmaili, N., & Mahmoudian, H. (2016). Investigation of factors affective on education and job migration of Iranian woman. Strategic Studies of Sport and Youth, 15(34), 1-21. [Link] (In Persian) Esmasili, N., & Mahmoudian, H. (2017). Woman and migration to Hmadan City, determinants and consequences. Contemporary Sociological Research, 6(10), 61-83. (In Persian) Ghorabi-Tabrizi, F., Divlashi, E., & Kafashi, M. (2010). Economic, social and cultural factors affecting Teharanian woman tendency toward migration to countries. Social Research Quarterly, 6(19), 1-24. (In Persian) Giddens, A. (1995). Sociology. Translated by: M. Sabouri. Tehran: Elmi. (In Persian) Karami-Ghahi, M. T., & Papinejad, Sh. (2012). Socio-cultural context of girls single living. Woman and Families Cultural-Educational Quarterly, 7(21), 77-106. (In Persian) Liesbeth, H., Rob, E., & Leo, W. (2007). The role of family networks and migration culture in the continuation of Moroccan emigration: a gender perspective. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 30(2), 323-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183042000200722 Mahmoudian, H., & Mahmoudiani, S. (2017). Investigation of woman role in Family migration decision making to Tehran Province. Woman in Development & Politics, 15(14), 477-498. https://doi.org/10.22059/jwdp.2017.233975.1007204 (In Persian) Mahmoudian, H., Razeghi-Nasrabad, B. H., & Karegar, M. (1999). Educated Migrant woman in Tehran. Woman Research, 7(4), 51-70. [Link] (In Persian) Marianne, H., & Pollara, A. (1995). The stress of immigration and the daily lived experiences of Jordanian immigrant women in the United States. Journal of Nursing Research, 17(5), 521-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/019394599501700505 Martika, I. B., & Fungisai, G. O. (2020). A new life in Norway: The adaptation experiences of unaccompanied refugee minor girls. Children and Youth Services Review, 117(12), 1-12. Martin, F., & Manalansan, I. V. (2014). Queer intersections: Sexuality and gender in migration studies. International Migration Review, 40(1), 224-249. Merriam, S., & Tisdell, E. (2016). Qualitative research, a guide to design and implementation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Moshfegh, M., & Khazai, M. (2015). A Study on charactereristics and determinats of independent woman immigrants in Iran. Strategic Studies of Women, 67, 85-124. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20082827.1394.17.67.4.3 (In Persian) Rachel, R. (2006). Professional Nigerian women, household economy, and immigration decisions. International Migration, 44(5), 167-188. Raheshkhoo, M., Rafieean, M., & Amini, E. (2012). Investigation of socio-cultural factors role on Iranian students migration. Social Research Quarterly, 4(16), 73-92. [link] (In Persian) Robert, E. B. (1997). Internal migration in developing countries. Internal Migration in Developing Countries, 13(1), 721-798. Sadeghi, R., & Valadvand, L. (2015). Gender and migration: A sociological analysis of gender differentials in internal migration in Iran. Contemporary Sociological Research, 4(7), 55-78. [Link] (In Persian) Sadeghi, R., Esmaeili, N., & Abbasi-Shavazi, M. J. (2020). Education, development and internal migration in Iran. Journal of Population Association of Iran, 16(31), 193-215. https://doi.org/10.22034/jpai.2021.128570.1152 (In Persian) Sonya, F., Bokul, H., & Siddiqur, R. (2020). Internal migration and women empowerment: A study on female garments workers in Dhaka City of Bangladesh. Advances in Applied Sociology, 10(3), 74-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2020.103006 Zanjani, H. (2001). Migration. Teharn: SAMT. (In Persian) Zare, M. R., Fooladian, M., Hasani, Gh., & Ardahaei, A. (2022). Qualitative study of women's independent migration processes to Tehran City; case study of migrant women of Yazd province. Letter of Iranian Demographic Society, 17(33), 269-306. https://doi.org/10.22034/jpai.2023.562852.1251 (In Persian) | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 259 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 263 |