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اثر کاربرد ریشه ای و محلولپاشی برگی سلنیوم بر رشد و عملکرد توتفرنگی رقم کویینالیزا در کشت هیدروپونیک | ||
علوم باغبانی ایران | ||
دوره 55، شماره 2، تیر 1403، صفحه 273-293 اصل مقاله (2.14 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhs.2024.283573.2101 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
کتایون محبی1؛ سعید عشقی1؛ محسن شیردل* 1؛ نیلوفر رجائی2 | ||
1گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران | ||
2گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
با توجه به حذف خاک در کشتهای بدون خاک و عدم تامین برخی عناصر مفید در محلول غذایی، استفاده از عناصر مفید در شرایط کشت بدون خاک میتواند در بهبود رشد گیاهان موثر باشد. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر کاربرد ریشهای و محلولپاشی سلنیوم بر رشد رویشی، میوهدهی و عملکرد توتفرنگی رقم کویینالیزا در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با هشت تیمار و چهار تکرار انجام شد. در مرحله چهار تا پنجبرگی، تیمارهای سلنات سدیم بهصورت محلولپاشی در سه غلظت (دو، چهار و شش میلیگرم در لیتر) دو هفته یکبار، کاربرد ریشهای در سه غلظت (یک، دو و سه میلیگرم در لیتر) یک روز در میان، تیمار ترکیبی محلولپاشی دو میلیگرم در لیتر همراه با کاربرد ریشهای یک میلیگرم در لیتر و تیمار شاهد اعمال گردید. نتایج نشان داد موثرترین تیمارها شامل کاربرد ریشهای سلنات سدیم یک و دو میلیگرم در لیتر بودند. بالاترین وزن میوههای اولیه (36/15 گرم) در تیمار محلول غذایی سلنات سدیم یک میلیگرم در لیتر و بیشترین افزایش در مقدار آنتوسیانین میوه و فعالیت ضداکسایشی در تیمار دو میلیگرم در لیتر مشاهده شد. بیشترین میزان جذب آهن و روی در تیمار محلول غذایی یک میلیگرم در لیتر سلنات سدیم به ترتیب با میانگین 06/140 و 83/17 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم ماده خشک بود. در مجموع، در توتفرنگی رقم کویینالیزا در شرایط هیدروپونیک، کاربرد ریشهای سلنات سدیم در سطوح مختلف نتایج بهتری را نسبت به تیمارهایی که محلولپاشی شدند، نشان داد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آنتوسیانین؛ ضداکسایش؛ سلنات سدیم؛ کلروفیل؛ محلول غذایی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Effect of Root and Foliar Application of Selenium on the Growth and Yield of ‘Queen Eliza’ Strawberry in Hydroponic Culture | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Katayan Mohebbi1؛ Saied Eshghi1؛ Mohsen Shirdel1؛ Nilofar Rajaei2 | ||
1Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
2Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Due to the elimination of soil in soilless cultivation and the lack of some beneficial elements in the nutrient solution, the application of these elements in soilless cultivation can effectively improve plant growth. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of root and foliar application of selenium on vegetative growth, fruit quality and yield of ‘Queen Elisa’ strawberry, using eight treatments and four replications in a completely randomized design. The sodium selenate treatments were applied at four to five leaves stage as follows: foliar application at three different concentrations (2, 4, 6 mg.l-1) at two-week- intervals, root application at three different concentrations (1, 2, 3 mg.l-1) , foliar application (mg.l-1) along with root application (mg.l-1), and control treatment . The results showed that the most effective treatments were 1 and 2 mg.l-1 sodium selenate. The highest weight of fruits was obtained from the treatment with root applied-sodium selenite 1 mg.l-1, while treatment with sodium selenite 2 mg.l-1 showed more increase in the amount of anthocyanin and antioxidant activity of fruits. The highest amount of iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) were found in the root applied-sodium selenite 1 mg.l-1 with 140.06 and 17.83 mg.kg-1 of dry matter, respectively. Consequently, in Queen Elisa strawberry under hydroponic conditon, the root application of sodium selenate at different concentrations had better results than foliar application. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Antocyanine, Antioxidant, Chlorophyll, Sodium selenite, Nutrition solution | ||
مراجع | ||
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