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بایستههای سیاست خارجی ایران در انواع نظم بینالمللی | ||
سیاستگذاری عمومی | ||
دوره 10، شماره 1، 1403، صفحه 190-206 اصل مقاله (1.67 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2024.97828 | ||
نویسنده | ||
الهام رسولی ثانی آبادی* | ||
دانشیار روابط بین الملل، دانشکده حقوق، علوم سیاسی و تاریخ، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
مناظره درباره نظم بینالملل، چگونگی تغییر و برساختهشدن و همچنین انوع آن یکی از مهمترین حوزه های موضوعی در ادبیات روابط بینالملل بوده است. از منظر این مقاله این موضوع میتواند جایگاه بسیار مهمی در ادبیات سیاستگذاری خارجی نیز داشته باشد، چراکه آشنایی با انواع نظم و چگونگی برخورد با آن میتواند به عنوان یکی از پیششرطهای مهم در سیاستگذاری موفق هر دولتی محسوب شود. در همین راستا این مقاله با مفروض قراردادن سه نظم موازی در نظام بینالملل کنونی یعنی «نظم هژمونیک، نظم موازنه قدرت و نظم نهادی» در پی پاسخ به این پرسش است که مهمترین تجویزات سیاستگذارانه جمهوری اسلامی ایران در این سه نظم چگونه بایستی باشد؟ در پاسخ به این سؤال پیشنهاد میشود که ایران باید به عنوان یک بازیگر عقلانی تجدیدنظرطلب سازنده در نظم هژمونیک، به عنوان یک بازیگر عقلانی امنیتجو و قدرتطلب در نظم موازنه قدرت و به عنوان یک بازیگر هنجارساز و ایدهساز در نظم نهادی عمل نماید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
دنبالهروی؛ نظم بینالملل؛ نظم هژمونیک؛ موازنه قدرت؛ سیاست خارجی؛ جمهوری اسلامی ایران | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Requirements of Iran's Foreign Policy in Types of International Order | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Elham Rasooli Saniabadi | ||
Associate Professor of International relations, Faculty of Law, Political Science and History, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The debate about the international order, how it is changed and built, as well as its types, has been one of the most important subjects in the literature of international relations. From the perspective of this paper, this issue can have a very important value in foreign policy literature, because attention the types of order and how to deal with it can be considered as one of the important preconditions in the successful foreign policy making. In this regard, this article by assuming three parallel orders in the current international system, i.e. "hegemonic order, balance of power order and institutional order", seeks to answer the question of how the most important policy prescriptions of Iran in these three orders should be? In response to this question, it is suggested that Iran should be considered as a rational actor and constitutive revisionist in the hegemonic order, as a rational actor and security or power seeking actor in the balance of power order, and as a norm-creating and idea-creating actor in the institutional order. Each of these roles requires the use of specific policies that will be discussed in the article. This research is considered a prescriptive research whose policy prescriptions are according to the theoretical framework of the relevant literature. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Iran, Bandwagoning, International Order, Hegemonic, Order, Balance of Power | ||
مراجع | ||
منابع فارسی:
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