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تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت انجیرکاران در حفظ و توسعه روش آبیاری مبتنی بر دانش بومی (مطالعه‌ی موردی: استهبان فارس) | ||
| تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
| دوره 56، شماره 1، فروردین 1404، صفحه 137-156 اصل مقاله (1.97 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2024.371377.669288 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ایرج صالح* ؛ سید شهاب میرباقری؛ سعید یزدانی؛ حامد رفیعی | ||
| گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با توجه به محدودیت‌های منابع آبی در کشور، صرفه‌جویی و مدیریت منابع آب از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. یکی از راهکارهایی که میتواند به مدیریت آب در بخش کشاورزی کمک کند، استفاده از مدیریت مشترک منابع آب که توسط ذینفعان صورت میگیرد، میباشد. یک نمونه موفق در رابطه با مدیریت مشترک منابع آب، استفاده از دانش بومی در بین جوامع روستایی میباشد. این مطالعه با توجه به این مهم، با استفاده از روش لاجیت ترتیبی به بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت انجیرکاران در حفظ و توسعه روش بومی استحصال آب باران در محدوده شهر استهبان پرداخته است. آمارههای مک‌فادن و مک‌فادن تعدیل شده در مدل برآوردی، به ترتیب دارای مقادیر 404/0 و 391/0 میباشند، که نشان دهنده خوبی برازش الگو میباشد. همچنین مقدار آماره کانت 737/0 میباشد که نشان دهنده درصد بالای پیشبینی صحیح الگو میباشد. با توجه به نتایج الگوی برآوردی، متغیرهایی مانند سکونت دائم در منطقه، شاخص رفع موانع توسعه روش بومی استحصال آب باران، شاخص فواید درک شده روش مذکور، میزان مبلغ پرداختی جهت حفظ و توسعه روش بومی، اطلاعات قیمتی از محصولات کشاورزی، میزان آشنایی با تغذیه مصنوعی سفره زیرزمینی، میزان آشنایی با نیاز آبی محصولات کشاورزی و دارا بودن بیمهی کشاورزی در سطح یک درصد معنادار و دارای علامت مثبت میباشند. به عبارت دیگر افزایش در سطح این متغیرها، این احتمال که انجیرکاران در سطوح بالاتری از تمایل به مشارکت در حفظ و توسعه روش استحصال آب باران قرار گیرند را افزایش میدهد. به طور مثال اگر انجیرداری به طور دائم ساکن منطقه مورد مطالعه باشد، احتمال وجود تمایل در وی به مشارکت در حفظ و توسعه این روش افزایش مییابد. با توجه به اینکه متغیر میزان مبلغ پرداختی جهت حفظ و توسعه روش در سطح یک درصد معنادار و دارای علامت مثبت است، پیشنهاد میشود صندوقی با نظارت خود انجیرکاران ایجاد شده و سالانه مبلغی تحت عنوان کمک به حفظ و توسعه این روش بومی از انجیرکاران اخذ و به حساب صندوق واریز گردد تا در مواقع ضروری و نیاز و به منظور اجرای بهتر این روش و یا توسعه آن، در اختیار انجیرکاران قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| استحصال آب باران؛ انجیرکاران؛ دانش بومی؛ استهبان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analysis of factors affecting the participation of fig growers in the maintenance and development of knowledge-based irrigation native methods (A Case Study: Estahban, Fars) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Iraj Saleh؛ seiiedshahab mirbagheri؛ Saeid Yazdani؛ Hamed Rafiee | ||
| Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Given the constraints of water resources in the country, water conservation and water resource management are of great importance. One solution that can help with water management in the agricultural sector is the use of integrated water resource management, which involves the participation of stakeholders. A successful example of integrated water resource management is the use of indigenous knowledge among rural communities. This study addresses this question by using the Order Logit method to examine the factors affecting the participation of fig growers in the maintenance and development of rainwater harvesting native methods in the Estahban region. The adjusted McFadden and McFadden statistics in the estimated model have values of 0.404 and 0.391, respectively, which indicates a good fit of the pattern. Additionally, the value of the Kant statistic is 0.737, indicating a high percentage of correct pattern predictions. According to the results of the estimated model, variables such as permanent residence in the region, the index of removing obstacles to the development of rainwater harvesting native methods, perceived benefits of the mentioned method and having agricultural insurance are significant at the 1% level and have a positive sign. In other words, the increase in the level of these variables increases the probability that fig growers will be at higher levels of willingness to participate in the maintenance and development of rainwater harvesting methods. For example, if fig growers are permanent residents of the study area, the likelihood of their participation in maintaining and developing this method increases. Given that the variable of the amount paid to maintain and develop the method is significant at the one percent level and has a positive sign, it is suggested that a fund be established under the supervision of the fig growers and an annual amount be collected from the fig growers as assistance for the development and preservation of the local method and deposited into the fund account, and in times of need, it be made available to the fig growers for the purpose of maintenance or developing of this method. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Fig Growers, Indigenous Knowledge, Rainwater Harvesting, Estahban | ||
| مراجع | ||
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