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تأثیر مکمل‌سازی شکل گلایسینات عناصر کم‌مصرف روی، مس، آهن و منگنز بر عملکرد رشد، برخی فراسنجههای بیوشیمیایی و آنزیمی و رشد اسکلتی گوساله‌های شیرخوار | ||
| تولیدات دامی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 26، شماره 3، مهر 1403، صفحه 303-316 اصل مقاله (1.15 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jap.2024.372753.623784 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدحسین موذنی زاده1؛ ارمین توحیدی* 2؛ مهدی ژندی3؛ کامران رضایزدی4؛ هدی جواهری بارفروشی5 | ||
| 1گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. رایانامه: moazeni.mh@ut.ac.ir | ||
| 2نویسنده مسئول، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. رایانامه: atowhidi@ut.ac.ir | ||
| 3گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. رایانامه: mzhandi@ut.ac.ir | ||
| 4گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. رایانامه: rezayazdi@ut.ac.ir | ||
| 5مؤسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران. رایانامه: hoda.javaheribarfourooshi@gmail.com | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظوراثر مکمل گلایسینات عناصر کم‌مصرف روی، مس، آهن و منگنز بر رشد و فراسنجههای خونی گوساله‌های شیرخوار با استفاده از تعداد 20 رأس گوساله یکروزه هلشتاین در غالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی به دو گروه (ده راس در هر گروه) تقسیم و تا زمان شیرگیری (63 روزگی) موردمطالعه بررسی شد. طی دوره آزمایش، گوساله‌های شاهد شیر و جیره آغازین بدون مکمل‌سازی مواد معدنی کم‌مصرف و گوساله‌های گروه تیمار، شیر مکمل‌سازی شده با ppm 6 روی، ppm 5/1 مس، ppm 15 آهن و ppm6 منگنز و هم‌چنین جیره آغازین پایه بههمراه ppm40 روی، ppm 10 مس، ppm 100 آهن و ppm40 منگنز بهشکل کیلاته گلایسین تا زمان شیرگیری دریافت کردند. مصرف خوراک بهصورت روزانه و وزن بهصورت هفتگی اندازه‌گیری شد. نمونههای خون در روزهای صفر، 21، 42 و 63 جمع‌آوری شدند. گوساله‌های گروه تیمار غلظت سرمی آلبومین، گلوکز و لیپوپروتئینهای با چگالی بالاتر و غلظت لیپوپروتئینهای با چگالی پایین کم‌تری نسبت به گروه شاهد داشتند (05/0P<). طول استخوان کارپوس در گوساله‌های گروه تیمار نسبت به گروه شاهد افزایش یافت (05/0P<). هم‌چنین در گوساله‌های دریافت‌کننده مکمل گلایسینات عناصر کم‌مصرف غلظت سرمی عنصر روی نسبت به گروه شاهد به بیش‌تر بود (05/0P=). با اینحال، مکمل آلی عناصر کم‌مصرف تأثیر معنیداری بر عملکرد رشد و غلظت آنزیمهای آلکالین فسفاتاز، آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز، آلانین آمینوترانسفراز و لاکتات دهیدروژناز سرم نداشت. براساس نتایج حاصل مکمل‌سازی عناصر موردمطالعه به شکل کیلاته گلایسین سبب بهبود برخی فراسنجههای خونی مرتبط با التهاب نظیر آلبومین و لیپوپروتئینهای با چگالی پایین و لیپوپروتئینهای با چگالی بالا و فراسنجههای مرتبط با سوخت‌وساز انرژی مانند گلوکز سرم گوساله‌های شیرخوار شد، اما بر عملکرد رشد گوساله‌های شیرخوار اثر معنیداری نداشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| التهاب؛ کیلات؛ گلایسین؛ گوساله هلشتاین؛ مکمل آلی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of supplementing the glycinate form of zinc, copper, iron and manganese on the growth performance, some biochemical and enzymatic parameters and skeletal growth of suckling calves | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Hossein Moazeni Zadeh1؛ Armin Towhidi2؛ Mehdi Zhandi3؛ kamran rezayazdi4؛ Hoda Javaheri Barfourooshi5 | ||
| 1Department of Animal Science, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. E-mail: moazeni.mh@ut.ac.ir | ||
| 2Corresponding Author, Department of Animal Science, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. E-mail: atowhidi@ut.ac.ir | ||
| 3Department of Animal Science, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. E- mail: mzhandi@ut.ac.ir | ||
| 4Department of Animal Science, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. E- mail: rezayazdi@ut.ac.ir | ||
| 5Animal Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension organization, Karaj, Iran. E-mail: hoda.javaheribarfourooshi@gmail.com | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementing glycinate form of zinc, copper, iron and manganese on growth performance and some blood biochemical parameters of suckling calves. A total of 20 one-day-old Holstein calves were randomly divided into two equal groups. Until weaning on day 63, the control group received milk and basal starter diet containing whey protein as a carrier while the treatment group received milk containing 6, 1.5, 15, and 6 ppm of zinc, copper, iron and manganese respectively, together with basal starter diet containing 40, 10, 100, and 40 ppm of zinc, copper, iron and manganese respectively. To assess the growth performance, feed intake was measured daily, and calves were weighed weekly. Blood samples were collected on days 0, 21, 42 and 63. Supplementation with glycinate trace elements significantly increased serum albumin, glucose, and high-density lipoprotein and decreased low-density lipoprotein concentrations in suckling calves compared to the control group. Carpus lengths was increased in calves treated with organic trace elements compared to the control group (P<0.05). Also, serum concentration of zinc tended to be higher in calves received glycinate trace mineral supplement (P=0.05). However, supplementation of organic trace minerals had no significant effect on growth performance and concentration of alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase in serum. The results of this study showed that supplementing the diet of calves with glycinate trace minerals improved inflammation-related parameters such as albumin, low- and high-density lipoproteins, and energy metabolism-related parameters such as serum glucose. However, supplementation of glycinate trace minerals did not have a significant effect on the growth performance of suckling calves. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Chelate, Glycine, Holstein calves, Inflammation, Organic supplementation | ||
| مراجع | ||
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