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اثر پیشتیمار ازندهی و پارامترهای فشردهسازی بر خصوصیات فیزیکی، مکانیکی و سوختی بریکتهای باگاس | ||
مهندسی بیوسیستم ایران | ||
دوره 55، شماره 1، فروردین 1403، صفحه 71-92 اصل مقاله (1.88 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijbse.2024.380626.665561 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حسین شفاعی1؛ علی ماشاءاله کرمانی* 2؛ احسان سرلکی3؛ محمدحسین کیانمهر1 | ||
1گروه فنی کشاورزی، دانشکده فناوری کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
2هیات علمی، گروه فنی کشاورزی، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
3گروه فنی کشاورزی، دانشکده فناوری کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، پاکدشت، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
تبدیل منابع زیستتوده مانند پسماندهای کشاورزی میتواند عرضه انرژی را افزایش داده و ترکیب انرژی را ارتقا دهد. یکی از روشهای اصلی تهیه سوخت جامد برای اهداف انرژی، فشردهکردن بقایای خردشده به شکل بریکت است. در این مطالعه مدلسازی و بهینهسازی اثر پیشتیمار ازن در تولید بریکت سوختی باگاس با استفاده از پرس هیدرولیکی به روش پاسخ سطح (RSM) انجام شد. اثر متغیرهای مستقل شامل اندازه ذرات باگاس (کوچکتر از 18/1، 18/36-1/2 و 36/2-75/4 میلیمتر)، دمای فرآیند بریکتسازی (280، 320 و 360 درجه سلسیوس)، رطوبت باگاس در فرآیند ازندهی (20، 35 و 50 درصد) و مدت زمان ازندهی (15، 25 و 35 دقیقه) بر پاسخهای خواص فیزیکی، مکانیکی و شیمیایی بریکت مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که رطوبت ذرات باگاس نقش مؤثری در پیشتیمار ازندهی داشت. با افزایش رطوبت تا حدود 30 درصد، چقرمگی بریکت افزایش و با افزایش رطوبت تا 50 درصد، چقرمگی کاهش یافت. ارزش حرارتی بریکت از طریق معادلات تجربی صحهگذاری شده با استفاده از آنالیز تقریبی محاسبه شد. یافتهها نشان داد که پیشتیمار ازن، ارزش حرارتی بریکتها را در مقایسه با نمونههای بدون پیشتیمار افزایش میدهد. شرایط بهینه تولید بریکت در مدت زمان ازندهی 15 دقیقه، اندازه ذرات باگاس کوچکتر از 18/1 میلیمتر، رطوبت باگاس 448/33 درصد و دمای قالب 280 درجه سلسیوس تعیین شد. مقدار بهینه پاسخهای چگالی و چقرمگی بریکت بهترتیب برابر با 310/982 کیلوگرم بر مترمکعب و 934/249 کیلوپاسکال بود. بهطور کلی، پیشتیمار ازندهی موجب بهبود ویژگیهای بریکت سوختی باگاس نیشکر گردید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ارزش حرارتی؛ باگاس نیشکر؛ بریکت سوختی؛ پیش تیمار ازندهی؛ چقرمگی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Effect of ozone pretreatment and densification parameters on the physical, mechanical and fuel characteristics of bagasse briquettes | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Hussain Shafaie1؛ Ali mashaallah Kermani2؛ Ehsan Sarlaki3؛ Mohammad hossein Kianmehr1 | ||
1Department of Agrotechnology, College of Agricultural Technology (Aburiahan), University of Tehran | ||
2Department of Agro-technology Engineering,, Aburaihan Campus, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
3Department of Agrotechnology, College of Agricultural Technology, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Conversion of biomass resources such as agricultural residues can enhance the energy supply and improve the diversify of the energy portfolio. One of the primary methods for preparing solid fuel for energy uses involves densifying shredded residues, a process known as briquetting. This study investigated the modeling of ozone pretreatment and its impacts on the production of bagasse fuel briquettes, utilizing a hydraulic press and employing response surface methodology (RSM). The effect of independent variables including the particle size of bagasse (≤1.18, 1.18-2.36, and 2.36-4.75 mm), brequetting temperature (280, 320, and 360 °C), moisture content of bagasse during ozonation (20, 35, and 50%), and ozonation time (15, 25, and 35 min.) was evaluated on on the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of the briquettes. The results indicated that the moisture content of bagasse played a significant role in the ozonation pretreatment. Increasing the moisture content during the ozonation process to approximately 30% enhanced the toughness of the produced briquettes; however, further increasing it to 50% resulted in a decrease in toughness. The calorific value of the briquettes was calculated using validated experimental equations based on the results of proximate analysis. Findings revealed that ozone pretreatment boosts the calorific value of the briquettes compared to those without pretreatment. The optimal conditions for briquette production were identified as 15 minutes of ozonation, a bagasse particle size smaller than 1.18 mm, a moisture content of 33.448%, and a briquetting temperature of 280 °C. The optimum briquette density and toughness were found to be 982.310 kg/m³ and 249.934 kPa, respectively. Overall, ozonation pretreatment significantly enhanced the properties of sugarcane bagasse fuel briquettes. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Calorific value, Sugarcane bagasse, Fuel briquette, Ozonation pretreatment, Toughness | ||
مراجع | ||
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