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| تعداد مقالات | 71,037 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 125,509,209 |
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همه‌گیری کووید-19 و جابجایی درآمدی در ایران | ||
| فصلنامه تحقیقات اقتصادی | ||
| دوره 59، شماره 3، آذر 1403، صفحه 363-385 اصل مقاله (1.4 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jte.2024.372837.1008898 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| غلامرضا کشاورز حداد* ؛ رضا مهری | ||
| گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در دوران همه‌گیری کووید-19، در بسیاری از کشورها، بخش اشتغال بانوان اثر بیشتری نسبت به بخش اشتغال مردان پذیرفت. برخی از پژوهشگران این رخداد را به دلیل کاهش در بخش عرضه بانوان به دلیل تعطیلی مراکز نگهداری کودکان و غیرحضوری شدن مدارس می‌دانند و برخی این موضوع را به دلیل کاهش در بخش تقاضای نیروی‌کار بانوان به دلیل آسیب بخش خدمات می‌دانند. در این پژوهش با استفاده از ماتریس گذار نشان دادیم که خانوارهایی که بانوان در آن در دوره قبل از همه‌گیری شاغل بوده‌اند (گروه اول) کاهش جابجایی درآمدی بیشتری نسبت به خانوارهایی که فقط مردان در آن شاغل بوده‌اند (گروه دوم)، در دوره همه‌گیری داشته‌اند. سپس با استفاده از روش لاجیت رتبه‌بندی شده ناپیوستگی رگرسیون دریافتیم که در دوره همه‌گیری احتمال حضور گروه اول در پنجک‌های درآمدی پایین‌تر نسبت به گروه دوم بیشتر بوده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تحرک درآمدی؛ اشتغال بانوان؛ جابجایی درآمدی؛ رکود بانوان؛ کووید-19 | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Covid-19 Pandemic and Income Mobility in Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Gholamreza Keshavarz Haddad؛ Reza Mehri | ||
| Department/Faculty of Management and Economics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as a profound global crisis with extensive impacts on social and economic structures worldwide. This study examines the shifts in income mobility within Iranian households, focusing particularly on those with employed women prior to the onset of the pandemic. Utilizing household income and expenditure data from 2017 to 2019, this research employs advanced econometric models such as the regression discontinuity design and transition matrix analysis to explore the economic repercussions of the pandemic. The findings reveal a significant disparity in income mobility between households with employed women and those with only employed men. Households with employed women experienced greater financial instability and a higher likelihood of descending into lower income brackets compared to their male counterparts. The pandemic disproportionately affected sectors with high female employment rates, such as the service industry, exacerbating the economic vulnerability of these households. In-depth analysis indicates that the closure of schools and childcare facilities, coupled with the downturn in service sector demand, are pivotal factors that intensified the economic decline for women in the workforce. These sectors traditionally employ a higher percentage of women, and the sudden reduction in demand has led to a notable increase in female unemployment rates, further impacting household income stability. In conclusion, The insights provided in this study not only contribute to a deeper understanding of the pandemic's impacts but also inform future policy-making aimed at fostering economic resilience and equality. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| COVID-19 Pandemic, Economic Analysis, Income Mobility, Women's Employment | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 64 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 75 |
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