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روابط نوآوری کشورها، فعالیتهای فناورانه و رقابتهای محلی در بینالمللیسازی کسبوکارها | ||
مطالعات کشورها | ||
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 10 دی 1403 اصل مقاله (1.02 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: کاربردی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcountst.2024.385553.1191 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
وجیه باقرصاد* 1؛ الهام گرمرود اسفندیاری2؛ مرتضی اکبری3 | ||
1گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه ملی مهارت، تهران، ایران. | ||
2گروه کسبوکار جدید، دانشکدة کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
3گروه کارآفرینی فناورانه، دانشکدة کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
رقابت در بازارهای بینالمللی بهطور فزایندهای پیچیده شده است؛ نوآوری و فعالیتهای فناورانه عواملی کلیدی در موفقیت بینالمللیسازی کسبوکارها مطرح میشود. هدف در این پژوهش، عبارت است از بررسی تأثیر نوآوری کشورها، فعالیتهای فناورانه و رقابتهای محلی بر روند بینالمللیسازی کسبوکارها. برای این منظور، دادههای بینالمللی از سالهای 2015 تا 2019م جمعآوری شده و تحلیلهای مورد نیاز با استفاده از روشهای کمّی و فازی، ازجمله مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) و تحلیل مقایسهای کیفی مجموعههای فازی (fsQCA) انجام شده است. یافتههای این تحقیق نشان میدهد که نوآوری و فعالیتهای فناورانه بر بینالمللیسازی کسبوکارها تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد. در مقابل، رقابتهای محلی بر این فرایند تأثیر منفی معناداری دارد. علاوهبر این، نوآوری عاملی تعدیلکننده است که آثار منفی رقابتهای محلی را کاهش میدهد و آن را به فرصتی برای تقویت مزیت رقابتی تبدیل میکند. این نتایج بر اهمیت سرمایهگذاری در نوآوری و فناوری تأکید دارد که عوامل مؤثری در تقویت توانایی رقابت در بازارهای جهانی است. در پژوهش حاضر همچنین، راهکارهایی به مدیران و سیاستگذاران پییشنهاد شده است تا با مدیریت مؤثر رقابتهای محلی و بهرهبرداری از فرصتهای نوآورانه، عملکرد بینالمللی کسبوکارها را بهبود بخشند و به توسعة اقتصادی کشور کمک کنند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رقابت محلی؛ فعالیتهای فناورانه؛ کارآفرینی بینالمللی؛ مدلسازی ساختاری؛ نوآوری | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The relationship between countries’ innovation, technological activities and local competitiveness in the internationalization of businesses | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Vajihe Baghersad1؛ Elham Garmroud Esfandiari2؛ ٍMorteza َAkbari3 | ||
1Department of Management, National University of Skills (NUS), Tehran, Iran. | ||
2Department of Corporate Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
3Department of Technological Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Competition in international markets is increasingly complicated; Innovation and technological activities are considered key factors in the success of the internationalization of businesses. This research is designed to investigate the impact of national innovation, technological activities, and local competition on the process of internationalization of businesses. For this purpose, international data have been collected from 2015 to 2019, and the required analyses have been performed using quantitative and fuzzy methods, including structural equation modeling (SEM) and qualitative comparative analysis of fuzzy sets (fsQCA). The findings of this research show that innovation and technological activities have a positive and significant effect on the internationalization of businesses. On the contrary, local competitions significantly negatively affect this process. In addition, innovation as a moderating factor can reduce the negative effects of local competition and turn them into an opportunity to strengthen competitive advantage. These results emphasize the importance of investing in innovation and technology as effective factors in strengthening the ability to compete in global markets. The current research also provides solutions for managers and policymakers to improve the international performance of businesses and contribute to the economic development of the country by effectively managing local competition and exploiting innovative opportunities. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
fsQCA, innovation, international entrepreneurship, local competition, structural modeling, technological activities | ||
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مراجع | ||
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