پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 163 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,878 |
| تعداد مقالات | 74,135 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 137,878,821 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 107,237,589 |
تحلیل چندبُعدی عملکرد اجتماعی بخشی از شبکه‌ی آبیاری سفیدرود استان گیلان | ||
| تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
| دوره 56، شماره 6، شهریور 1404، صفحه 1647-1662 اصل مقاله (1.39 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2025.393951.669926 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| افشین اشرف زاده* 1؛ جابر صالح پور لاقانی2؛ مرتضی لطفی راد3 | ||
| 1گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2گروه مهندسی آب، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران | ||
| 3دانشکده مهندسی عمران و معماری، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش به ارزیابی عملکرد اجتماعی بخشی از شبکه‌ی آبیاری سفیدرود گیلان (کانال لنگرود و 10 کانال فرعی آن) با استفاده از روش‌های کمی و کیفی می‌پردازد. داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه و از بهره‌برداران 10 کانال فرعی کانال لنگرود جمع‌آوری شدند و عملکرد این کانال‌های فرعی، بر اساس چهار شاخص کلیدی رضایت، عدالت، تأثیرات اقتصادی و مشارکت ارزیابی شد. بر اساس روش دلفی، به چهار شاخص یادشده، به ترتیب وزن‌های 25/0، 25/0، 15/0 و 35/0 اختصاص یافت. تحلیل خوشه‌ای با استفاده از الگوریتم K-Means، کانال‌های فرعی را به سه گروه با عملکرد بالا، متوسط و پایین تقسیم‌بندی کرد. شاخص مشارکت در تمامی خوشه‌ها عملکرد ضعیفی داشت (میانه‌ی حدود 25) و همبستگی معناداری با سایر شاخص‌ها نشان نداد. تحلیل کیفی مصاحبه‌های انجام‌شده نشان داد که چالش‌های توزیع آب (فراوانی 8)، نارضایتی بهره‌برداران (فراوانی 7) و مشارکت پایین (فراوانی 6)، از مهم‌ترین مسائل کانال لنگرود هستند. همبستگی قوی بین شاخص عدالت و تأثیرات اقتصادی (74/0 = r)، بر نقش عدالت در بهبود وضعیت اقتصادی تأکید داشت. یافته‌ها حاکی از وجود چالش‌های سیستمی مانند ضعف در سازوکارهای مشارکت و توزیع ناعادلانه‌ی آب در کانال لنگرود است. پیشنهاد می‌شود با تقویت سرمایه‌ی اجتماعی، بهبود زیرساخت‌ها و اجرای برنامه‌های آموزشی، عملکرد اجتماعی شبکه ارتقا یابد. این پژوهش بر اهمیت رویکرد یکپارچه برای مدیریت پایدار شبکه‌های آبیاری تأکید می‌کند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مدیریت آبیاری؛ مشارکت بهره‌برداران؛ توزیع عادلانه‌ی آب؛ پایداری اجتماعی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Multidimensional Analysis of the Social Performance of a Segment of the Sefidroud Irrigation Scheme in Guilan Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Afshin Ashrafzadeh1؛ Jaber Salehpour Laghani2؛ Morteza Lotfirad3 | ||
| 1Department of Irrigation and Reclamation Engineering, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Department, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran | ||
| 3Civil Engineering and Architecture Faculty, Shahid Chamaran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study evaluates the social performance of a segment of the Sefidroud irrigation network in Guilan, specifically, the Langroud Canal and its 10 secondary canals, using both quantitative and qualitative methods. Data were collected via questionnaires from stakeholders of these secondary canals, and their performance was assessed based on four key indicators: satisfaction, equity, economic impacts, and participation. According to the Delphi method, these indicators were assigned weights of 0.25, 0.25, 0.15, and 0.35, respectively. A K-Means clustering analysis grouped the secondary canals into three performance tiers: high, medium, and low. The participation index consistently scored low across all clusters (median around 25) and showed no significant correlation with other indicators. Qualitative analysis of interviews highlighted key concerns: water distribution challenges (mentioned 8 times), user dissatisfaction (7 mentions), and low participation (6 mentions) were the most frequently cited issues. A strong correlation between the equity and economic impacts indices (r = 0.74) emphasized the role of fair water access in improving economic conditions. The findings point to systemic issues, such as weak participation mechanisms and inequitable water distribution within the Langroud Canal system. To enhance the network’s social performance, the study recommends strengthening social capital, improving infrastructure, and implementing educational programs. Overall, the research underscores the need for an integrated approach to achieve sustainable irrigation network management. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Irrigation Management, Stakeholder Participation, Equitable Water Distribution, Social Sustainability | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Baratella, V., Pirelli, T., Giordano, R., Pagano, A., Portoghese, I., Bea, M., López-Moya, E., Di Fonzo, A., Fabiani, S., & Vanino, S. (2023). Stakeholders analysis and engagement to address Water-Ecosystem-Food Nexus challenges in Mediterranean environments: a case study in Italy. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 18(4), 2200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2023.2200 D’Agostino, D., Borg, M., Hallett, S. H., Sakrabani, R. S., Thompson, A., Papadimitriou, L., & Knox, J. W. (2020). Multi-stakeholder analysis to improve agricultural water management policy and practice in Malta. Agricultural Water Management, 229, 105920. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105920 Dahal, B., Avellán, T., Haghighi, A. T., & Kløve, B. (2023). Defining sustainability in agricultural water management using a Delphi survey technique. Water Policy, 25(6), 597–621. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2023.057 Faraji, Z., Kaviani, A., & Ashrafzadeh, A. (2017). Assessment of GRACE satellite data for estimating the groundwater level changes in Qazvin province. Iranian Journal of Ecohydrology, 4(2), 463–476. https://doi.org/10.22059/ije.2017.61482 Garcia-Espinal, M. A., Sanchez-Romero, F.-J., Perez-Sanchez, M., & Lopez-Jimenez, P. A. (2024). Enhancing sustainability in irrigation networks: A multicriteria method for optimizing flow distribution and reducing environmental impact. Results in Engineering, 23, 102609. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102609 Gebeyehu, A. B. (2025). Sustainability analysis of water management, with emphasis on Environmental Management Plan (EMP) in Koga Irrigation Scheme, Ethiopia. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 26, 100667. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2025.100667 Gholami, M., Mortezapour, M. R., & Shahnourian, M. M. (2017). Conflict Resolution of Sefidrud Irrigation and Drainage Network With Games Theory. Iran-Water Resources Research, 13(3), 101–111. https://www.iwrr.ir/article_45093.html Gorantiwar, S. D., & Smout, I. K. (2005). Performance assessment of irrigation water management of heterogeneous irrigation schemes: 1. A framework for evaluation. Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 19(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10795-005-2970-9 Hadinia, H., Pirmoradian, N., & Ashrafzadeh, A. (2017). Effect of changing climate on rice water requirement in guilan, north of Iran. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2016.025 Hashemi, S.-Z., Darzi-Naftchali, A., Karandish, F., Ritzema, H., & Solaimani, K. (2024). Enhancing agricultural sustainability with water and crop management strategies in modern irrigation and drainage networks. Agricultural Water Management, 305, 109110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.109110 Hatam, A., Monem, M. J., & Bagheri, A. (2013). System Dynamics Model Development for Irrigation Network Rehabilitation, Considering Farmers Participation and Personnel Promotion. Irrigation and Drainage Structures Engineering Research, 13(4), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.22048/rdsj.2017.22401.1289 Heydari, N. (2016). Challenges and Measures on Participatory Irrigation Management and Irrigation Management Transfer in the Four Irrigation Networks. Water Management in Agriculture, 2(2), 11–22. https://wmaj.iaid.ir/article_87115.html Hoseini Tabesh, S., & Aghashariatmadari, Z. (2020). The Effect of Climate Change on Rice Irrigation Requirement under RCP Scenarios (Case Study: Anzali). Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 51(10), 2607–2621. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijswr.2020.299363.668547 Hossieni RashtAbadi, M., Kavoosi-Kalashami, M., & Khaledian, M. (2025). Investigating the Drivers of the Resilience Against Water Scarcity among Sefidroud Irrigation and Drainage Network Beneficiaries Using a Sustainable Livelihood Strategy. Iran-Water Resources Research, 20(4), 88–109. https://doi.org/10.22034/iwrr.2025.494479.2813 Jafari, H., & Abbasi, F. (2025). Evaluation of wheat water irrigation management in Iran with the approach of reducing the area under cultivation and improving water productivity. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 55(12), 2333–2349. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijswr.2024.380800.669778 Lotfi, S., Menhaj, M., Kavoosi-Kalashami, M., & Khaledian, M. (2024). Analysis of obstacles and problems of agricultural water management in paddy fields of Sefidroud irrigation and drainage network. Water Management in Agriculture, 11(1), 29–46. https://wmaj.iaid.ir/article_181602.html Mateos, L., dos Santos Almeida, A. C., Frizzone, J. A., & Lima, S. C. R. V. (2018). Performance assessment of smallholder irrigation based on an energy-water-yield nexus approach. Agricultural Water Management, 206, 176–186. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.05.012 Mdemu, M. V, Kimaro, E. G., Tafula, M., de Sousa, W., Moyo, M., Parry, K., Bjornlund, H., Mukwakwami, N., & Ramshaw, P. (2023). Participatory mapping of irrigation schemes in Tanzania, Mozambique and Zimbabwe and their value for multi-level learning. Agricultural Water Management, 290, 108591. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108591 Megdal, S. B., Eden, S., & Shamir, E. (2017). Water Governance, Stakeholder Engagement, and Sustainable Water Resources Management. In Water (Vol. 9, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.3390/w9030190 Meinzen-Dick, R., Janssen, M. A., Kandikuppa, S., Chaturvedi, R., Rao, K., & Theis, S. (2018). Playing games to save water: Collective action games for groundwater management in Andhra Pradesh, India. World Development, 107, 40–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.02.006 Molden, B. D. J., Gates, T. K., & Members, A. (1991). Performance m e a s u r e s for evaluation o f i r r i g a t i o n - w a t e r - d e l i v e r y systems. 116(6), 804–823. Moradinejad, A. (2019). Investigating the Participation of Beneficiaries in Optimizing Water Use Management (Case Study: Qazvin Plain Irrigation Networks). Journal of Water and Sustainable Development, 6(1), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.22067/jwsd.v6i1.70039 Najafi, B., & Shirvanian, A. (2018). Obstacles to Water User Participation in Managing Irrigation and Drainage Systems of Doroudzan Area in Iran. Village and Development, 9(3), 53–72. http://rvt.agri-peri.ac.ir/article_59328.html Rahmati, S., & Monem, M. J. (2022). Application of MASSCOTE approach to evaluate and improve the performance of Gotvand irrigation and drainage network. Water and Irrigation Management, 11(4), 845–866. https://doi.org/10.22059/jwim.2022.331246.928 Seyed Hoshiyar, S. M., Pirmoradian, N., Ashrafzadeh, A., & Parvaresh Rizi, A. (2021). Performance Assessment of a Water Delivery Canal to Improve Agricultural Water Distribution. Water Resources Management, 35(8), 2487–2501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-021-02843-1 Shafiee, B., & Shahrokhnia, M. A. (2019). Evaluation of water delivery performance indicators at end of left bank canal in Doroodzan irrigation system. Water Resources Engineering, 11(39), 73–86. https://wej.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_3329.html Smout, I. K., & Gorantiwar, S. D. (2005). Performance assessment of irrigation water management of heterogeneous irrigation schemes: 2. A case study. Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 19(1), 37–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10795-005-2971-8 Suwanmaneepong, S., Llones, C., Mankeb, P., & Wongtragoon, U. (2024). Participatory irrigation management, social capital, and efficiency in rice production. Understanding the linkage in the case of irrigated rice farms in Northern Thailand. Heliyon, 10(11), e32301. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32301 Tabrizi DokhtFard, E., Shams, A., & Hooshmandan Moghaddam Fard, Z. (2018). Individual, Social, and Communication Factors which Affect Farmers’ Participation in Irrigation Network Management in Sahand Dam, Iran. Journal of Water and Sustainable Development, 4(2), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.22067/jwsd.v4i2.57393 Tran, D. D., van Halsema, G., Hellegers, P. J. G. J., Ludwig, F., & Seijger, C. (2018). Stakeholders’ assessment of dike-protected and flood-based alternatives from a sustainable livelihood perspective in An Giang Province, Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Agricultural Water Management, 206, 187–199. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.04.039 Uysal, Ö. K., & Atış, E. (2010). Assessing the performance of participatory irrigation management over time: A case study from Turkey. Agricultural Water Management, 97(7), 1017–1025. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2010.02.007 Yadavar, H., Kohstani, H., & Kharrazi, S. (2017). Introducing Applied Solutions for Farmers’ Participation in Irrigation Management Transfer (Case Study: Ghale-Chay Irrigation and Drainage Network). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 48(2), 355–368. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijaedr.2017.62752 Zahir, A. M., Somura, H., & Moroizumi, T. (2024). Regional-scale evaluation of tertiary irrigation system in Muda Irrigation Scheme from space. Agricultural Water Management, 306, 109175. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.109175 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 42 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 32 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب