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چالشهای آموزش در کارآفرینی اجتماعی: چارچوب مفهومی و مرور ادبیات | ||
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی توسعه کارآفرینی | ||
دوره 18، شماره 3، شهریور 1404، صفحه 69-96 اصل مقاله (645 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی آمیخته | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jed.2025.103852 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
جهانگیر یدالهی فارسی؛ نرگس صادقی گنجه | ||
گروه کسب و کار جدید، دانشکده کارافرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی، دستهبندی و تحلیل چالشهای محوری آموزش کارآفرینی اجتماعی است. این تحقیق به بررسی چالشهای موجود در فرآیند طراحی، اجرا و ارزیابی برنامههای آموزش کارآفرینی اجتماعی میپردازد. روششناسی: این تحقیق به لحاظ هدف بنیادی و با رویکرد توصیفی-کتابخانهای انجام شده است که از روش مرور نظاممند ادبیات[1] با استفاده از استاندارد پریسما[2] 2020 بهره گرفته است. جستجو در پایگاههای اطلاعاتی ساینس دایرکت[3] و اسکوپوس[4] با کلمات کلیدی مرتبط با “آموزش”، “کارآفرینی اجتماعی” و “چالشها” بین سالهای 2020 تا 2025 انجام شد. مقالات علمی و پژوهشی با تمرکز بر آموزش و چالشهای کارآفرینی اجتماعی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند و کیفیت آنها با ابزارکسپ[5] (CASP) ارزیابی شد. یافتهها: یافتهها نشان میدهد که آموزش کارآفرینی اجتماعی با چالشهای متعددی از جمله فقدان رویکرد یکپارچه و میانرشتهای، مشکلات در ادغام روشهای تجربی به دلیل محدودیت دسترسی به فناوری و مقاومت در برابر تغییر، و محدودیتهای مالی مواجه است. همچنین، شکافهای پژوهشی در زمینههای نظری، زمینهای، تجربی و آموزشی شناسایی شد که نیاز به تحقیقات جامعتر و بلندمدت را برجسته میکند. نتیجهگیری: توسعه آموزش کارآفرینی اجتماعی برای حل مسائل پیچیده اجتماعی و اقتصادی ضروری است. با این حال، غلبه بر چالشهای موجود نیازمند توجه به رویکردهای میانرشتهای، توسعه روشهای یادگیری تجربی، و سیاستگذاریهای حمایتی است. ایجاد محیطهای آموزشی که دانشجویان را برای مقابله با چالشهای واقعی آماده کند، کلید توانمندسازی نسل آینده کارآفرینان اجتماعی است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آموزش کارآفرینی؛ کارآفرینی اجتماعی؛ آموزش کارآفرینی اجتماعی؛ چالشهای آموزش | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Challenges of Education in Social Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Literature Review | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Jahangir Yadollahi Farsi؛ Narges Sadeghi Ganjeh | ||
Department of New Business, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Purpose: This research aims to identify, categorize, and analyze the core challenges in social entrepreneurship education. It investigates the challenges present in the design, implementation, and evaluation processes of social entrepreneurship education programs. Methodology: This study is fundamental in its objective and employs a descriptive-library approach, utilizing a systematic literature review method based on the PRISMA 2020 standard. Searches were conducted in ScienceDirect and Scopus databases using keywords related to "education," "social entrepreneurship," and "challenges" for the period between 2020 and 2025. Academic and research articles focusing on social entrepreneurship education and its challenges were examined, and their quality was assessed using the CASP tool. Findings: The findings indicate that social entrepreneurship education faces numerous challenges, including the lack of an integrated and interdisciplinary approach, difficulties in integrating experiential methods due to limited access to technology and resistance to change, and financial constraints. Furthermore, research gaps were identified in theoretical, contextual, empirical, and educational domains, highlighting the need for more comprehensive and long-term research. Conclusion: The development of social entrepreneurship education is crucial for addressing complex social and economic issues. However, overcoming the existing challenges requires attention to interdisciplinary approaches, the development of experiential learning methods, and supportive policymaking. Creating educational environments that prepare students to confront real-world challenges is key to empowering the next generation of social entrepreneurs. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Entrepreneurship education, Social entrepreneurship, Social entrepreneurship education, Education challenges | ||
مراجع | ||
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