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Ganda, Andita, Puspitasari, Dewi, Jamaluddin, Anif, Septani, Cindy, Abdi, Ferly, Sari, Nurlia, Nugroho, Aji. (1403). Utilization of Banana Peels as Biopolymer Nanocomposites: A Preliminary Study on the Addition of Electrochemically Exfoliated Graphene. , 57(2), 120-127. doi: 10.22059/jufgnsm.2024.02.02
Andita Nataria Fitri Ganda; Dewi Puspitasari; Anif Jamaluddin; Cindy Mutiara Septani; Ferly Isnomo Abdi; Nurlia Pramita Sari; Aji Nugroho. "Utilization of Banana Peels as Biopolymer Nanocomposites: A Preliminary Study on the Addition of Electrochemically Exfoliated Graphene". , 57, 2, 1403, 120-127. doi: 10.22059/jufgnsm.2024.02.02
Ganda, Andita, Puspitasari, Dewi, Jamaluddin, Anif, Septani, Cindy, Abdi, Ferly, Sari, Nurlia, Nugroho, Aji. (1403). 'Utilization of Banana Peels as Biopolymer Nanocomposites: A Preliminary Study on the Addition of Electrochemically Exfoliated Graphene', , 57(2), pp. 120-127. doi: 10.22059/jufgnsm.2024.02.02
Ganda, Andita, Puspitasari, Dewi, Jamaluddin, Anif, Septani, Cindy, Abdi, Ferly, Sari, Nurlia, Nugroho, Aji. Utilization of Banana Peels as Biopolymer Nanocomposites: A Preliminary Study on the Addition of Electrochemically Exfoliated Graphene. , 1403; 57(2): 120-127. doi: 10.22059/jufgnsm.2024.02.02

Utilization of Banana Peels as Biopolymer Nanocomposites: A Preliminary Study on the Addition of Electrochemically Exfoliated Graphene

Journal of Ultrafine Grained and Nanostructured Materials
دوره 57، شماره 2، اسفند 2024، صفحه 120-127    اصل مقاله (752.64 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jufgnsm.2024.02.02
نویسندگان
Andita Nataria Fitri Ganda* 1؛ Dewi Puspitasari1؛ Anif Jamaluddin2؛ Cindy Mutiara Septani3؛ Ferly Isnomo Abdi1؛ Nurlia Pramita Sari4؛ Aji Nugroho5
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
2Department of Physics Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
3Research Center of Polymer Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia
4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
5Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
چکیده
Banana peel is an organic waste that contains starch and is widely available in the environment. It is biodegradable and potential material for sustainable bioplastic application. Yet the mechanical properties are still limited. Therefore, in this study, we tried to overcome those weaknesses by adding electrochemically exfoliated graphene (ECG) nanoplatelets, enhancing the bioplastic properties. By incorporating 4 wt% graphene into banana peel starch films, we obtained a considerable improvement in mechanical properties, with Young’s modulus and tensile strength increasing to 135.02 MPa (from 23.13 MPa) and 3.74 MPa (from 2.07 MPa), respectively. Furthermore, the modified bioplastic exhibited a good water contact angle from 44.95° to 50.27°. The bioplastics retained their biodegradability, decomposing into small sizes after 6 days in the soil. This study demonstrates the feasibility of enhancing bioplastic mechanical properties and maintaining the biodegradability and eco-friendly bioplastic of banana peel, by using ECG nanoplatelets.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Electrochemically exfoliated graphene؛ banana peel starch؛ tensile strength؛ contact angle؛ biodegradability
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