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Udoy, Sabbir Ahmed, Bhuiya, Khaled Mohammad Shifullah, Das, Pronob, Azad, A M Almas Shahriyar, Haque, Md. Ariful, Oishi, Zarin Tasnim, Rana, Md. Sohel, Jahan, Marowa. (1403). Advancements in Solar Still Water Desalination: A Comprehensive Review of Design Enhancements and Performance Optimization. , 9(4), 2025-2061. doi: 10.22059/jser.2025.382301.1464
Sabbir Ahmed Udoy; Khaled Mohammad Shifullah Bhuiya; Pronob Das; A M Almas Shahriyar Azad; Md. Ariful Haque; Zarin Tasnim Oishi; Md. Sohel Rana; Marowa Jahan. "Advancements in Solar Still Water Desalination: A Comprehensive Review of Design Enhancements and Performance Optimization". , 9, 4, 1403, 2025-2061. doi: 10.22059/jser.2025.382301.1464
Udoy, Sabbir Ahmed, Bhuiya, Khaled Mohammad Shifullah, Das, Pronob, Azad, A M Almas Shahriyar, Haque, Md. Ariful, Oishi, Zarin Tasnim, Rana, Md. Sohel, Jahan, Marowa. (1403). 'Advancements in Solar Still Water Desalination: A Comprehensive Review of Design Enhancements and Performance Optimization', , 9(4), pp. 2025-2061. doi: 10.22059/jser.2025.382301.1464
Udoy, Sabbir Ahmed, Bhuiya, Khaled Mohammad Shifullah, Das, Pronob, Azad, A M Almas Shahriyar, Haque, Md. Ariful, Oishi, Zarin Tasnim, Rana, Md. Sohel, Jahan, Marowa. Advancements in Solar Still Water Desalination: A Comprehensive Review of Design Enhancements and Performance Optimization. , 1403; 9(4): 2025-2061. doi: 10.22059/jser.2025.382301.1464

Advancements in Solar Still Water Desalination: A Comprehensive Review of Design Enhancements and Performance Optimization

Journal of Solar Energy Research
دوره 9، شماره 4، دی 2024، صفحه 2025-2061    اصل مقاله (2.12 M)
نوع مقاله: Review Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jser.2025.382301.1464
نویسندگان
Sabbir Ahmed Udoy* 1؛ Khaled Mohammad Shifullah Bhuiya1؛ Pronob Das1؛ A M Almas Shahriyar Azad2؛ Md. Ariful Haque2؛ Zarin Tasnim Oishi2؛ Md. Sohel Rana1؛ Marowa Jahan3
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
2Department of Industrial & Production Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
3Department of Computer Science & Engineering, American International University - Bangladesh (AIUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
چکیده
Freshwater scarcity affects over 40% of the global population, demanding sustainable solutions. Solar stills (SS) present an eco-friendly desalination method, utilizing solar energy for freshwater production. This comprehensive review critically examines design enhancements and operational strategies to optimize SS performance. Notable advancements include the integration of phase change materials (PCMs), nanofluids, and photovoltaic (PV) panels, alongside innovations in fin designs, wick materials, and reflectors. Key findings reveal that incorporating PCMs like paraffin wax can enhance productivity by up to 87.4%, while CuO nanofluids and rotating wick systems achieve a remarkable 350% improvement in freshwater yield. Moreover, PV-integrated SS systems amplify water and electricity generation, with efficiency gains up to sixfold compared to conventional designs. Novel configurations, such as pin-finned absorbers paired with condensers, demonstrate a 76.5% boost in output, while optimal water depths (0.5 cm) yield 4.5 L/m² daily. The study highlights the dual benefits of integrating renewable technologies, balancing sustainability and scalability. It also addresses challenges like cost-effectiveness and environmental impacts, proposing multidisciplinary approaches involving IoT and advanced computational tools. By identifying actionable strategies, this work establishes a pathway for advancing SS technology as a global cornerstone for sustainable freshwater production.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Solar still؛ Desalination؛ PCM؛ Nanofluids؛ Reflectors؛ Photovoltaic
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