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عوامل تاثیرگذار بر رضایتمندی گردشگران از غذای محلی در مناطق روستایی شهرستان شوشتر | ||
| پژوهش های روستائی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 16، شماره 4، آبان 1404، صفحه 1-18 اصل مقاله (786.95 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrur.2024.362302.1857 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زینب همتیان؛ مسلم سواری* ؛ مسعود یزدان پناه | ||
| گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش با هدف کلی تحلیل عوامل اثرگذار بر رضایتمندی گردشگران مناطق روستایی از غذای محلی انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی گردشگران مناطق روستایی شهرستان شوشتر بود. با استفاده جدول کرجسی و مورگان 400 نفر از گردشگران روستایی با روش نمونهگیری تصادفی برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی تحقیق پرسشنامهای بود که روایی آن توسط پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن توسط ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد. تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و استنباطی توسط نرمافزار SPSS انجام شد. نتایج ضریب همبستگی نشان داد که بین متغیرهای تجربه فرهنگی، عوامل هیجانی، جذابیت حسی، نگرانیهای بهداشتی، نگرش نسبت به غذای محلی، هنجارهای ذهنی، عوامل بین فردی، خودکارآمدی و دلبستگی به غذای محلی با رضایت گردشگران رابطه معنیداری دارد. این در حالی است که بین رضایت از غذای محلی و متغیرهای سن، درآمد، بعد خانوار، تحصیلات، جنسیت، شغل و نوهراسی غذایی رابطه معنیداری از نظر آماری یافت نشد. نتایج ضریب رگرسیون نشان داد که پنج متغیر نگرش نسبت به غذای محلی، هنجار ذهنی، خودکارآمدی، خطرات بهداشتی و دلبستگی به غذای محلی توانستند 5/70 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته تحقیق یعنی رضایت گردشگران از غذای محلی را تبیین نماید. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| غذای محلی؛ گردشگری روستایی؛ رضایت گردشگران؛ دلبستگی غذایی؛ مناطق روستایی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Factors Affecting Tourists' Satisfaction with Local Food in Rural Areas of Shushtar County | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zeinab Hematian؛ Moslem Savari؛ Masoud Yazandapanah | ||
| Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| A B S T R A C T This research was conducted with the general purpose of analyzing the factors affecting the tourists’ satisfaction in rural areas with local food. The statistical population of the research included all tourists in the rural areas of Shushtar County. The Karjesi and Morgan table selected four hundred rural tourists for study. The main research tool was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by a panel of experts, and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data analysis was done in two sections of descriptive and inferential statistics by SPSS software. The results of the correlation coefficient showed that there is a significant relationship between the variables of cultural experience, emotional factors, sensory appeal, health concerns, attitude towards local food, mental norms, interpersonal factors, self-efficacy, and attachment to local food with tourists' satisfaction. Meanwhile, no statistically significant relationship was found between the satisfaction of local food and the variables of age, income, family size, education, gender, occupation and food neophobia. The results of the regression coefficient showed that the five variables of attitude towards local food, subjective norm, self-efficacy, health risks, and attachment to local food could explain 70.5% of the changes in the dependent variable of the research, i.e., tourists' satisfaction with local food. Extended Abstract Introduction Over the past decades, food tourism has become as a dominant trend in global traveler’s interest. More than one-third of tourism expenditures are spent on food. Previous research has confirmed that food and dining are major elements considered by tourists when traveling and choosing destinations. Food is a major component of a travel experience, and it is a part of travel activities. Tourists eat the local cuisine in a tourism destination to fulfill their travel experiences. Travelers acquire new knowledge and understanding of the traditional local and regional culture of a destination, which are valuable in relation to destination image and future tourist intention. Accordingly, several tourism destinations have emphasized food activities and created gastronomic/culinary experiences to attract international visitors. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the preferences and behavioral intentions of rural tourists to use local food in rural Iranian areas. Food tourism focuses on cultural issues, and in addition to creating memorable memories for travelers, it can help the economy of small sections of society, especially the rural society of Iran. Food tourism represents an opportunity to revive and diversify tourism. In addition, they cause local economic development and lead to job creation. For this reason, food tourism can play a role in branding and increasing demand for tourist destinations while also preserving local traditions and the diversity of communities. In addition, it brings credit and other rewards to different regions. Food tourism is not only a phenomenon rooted in traditions but is also shaped by future influences. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the factors affecting tourists’ satisfaction, and by knowing the important factors, prepare a basic plan for the expansion of local food. In this context, this research was conducted to identify factors influencing tourists’ satisfaction regarding the use of local food in Shushtar city, located in Khuzestan province. Methodology The research's statistical population included all tourists in the rural areas of Shushtar County. 400 rural tourists were selected for the study using the Karjesi and Morgan table. The main research tool was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by a panel of experts, and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data analysis was done using SPSS software in two sections as descriptive and inferential statistics. Results and discussion Food tourism in rural areas, focusing on cultural issues and creating memorable memories for travelers, can help the economy of small sections of society, especially the rural society of Iran. Food tourism represents an opportunity to revive tourism and diversify it. They also contribute to local economic development and generate job opportunities. For this reason, food tourism can play a role in branding and increasing demand for tourist destinations while preserving local traditions and the diversity of communities. In addition, it brings credit and other rewards to different regions. In addition, it should be known that food tourism is not only a phenomenon that belongs to past traditions but is also influenced by the future. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the factors affecting tourists’ satisfaction, and by knowing the important factors, prepare a basic plan for the expansion of local food in the field of tourism. The results of the regression coefficients showed that the five variables of attitude towards local food, subjective norm, self-efficacy, health risks, and attachment have a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable of the research, i.e., tourists' satisfaction with local food in the rural areas of Shushtar. The correlation coefficient results showed a significant relationship between the variables of cultural experience, emotional factors, sensory appeal, health concerns, attitude towards local food, mental norms, interpersonal factors, self-efficacy, and attachment to local food with tourists' satisfaction. Meanwhile, no statistically significant relationship was found between the satisfaction of local food and the variables of age, income, family size, education, gender, occupation, and food neophobia. The results of the regression coefficient showed that the five variables of attitude towards local food, subjective norm, self-efficacy, health risks, and attachment to local food could explain 70.5% of the changes in the dependent variable of the research, i.e., tourists' satisfaction with local food. Conclusion This research shows that local foods are more cultural and sensory attractions with unique features that can provide an exciting experience for tourists. In addition, due to the fact that local food is cooked in places that are safe from the point of view of health, tourists can visit places where food is cooked, which ultimately makes them afraid. They want to avoid trying and tasting new foods in this region; in addition, having a unique culture and variety of foods has caused much attachment among tourists to these regions, and they travel to Khuzestan province every year. Funding There is no funding support. Authors’ Contribution Zeinab Hemtian: Researcher, interviewing and gathering views, data analysis. Moslem Savari: Guide to the work, preparing the first draft of the article, reviewing previous studies, data validation. Masoud Yazdanpanah: Consultant for the work, editing the text of the article. Conflict of Interest The authors declared no conflict of interest. Acknowledgements This article is extracted from the master's thesis of rural development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan. Thereby we declare our appreciation for their help. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Local Food, Rural Tourism, Tourists’ Satisfaction, Food Attachment, Rural Areas | ||
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