References

Albers, M. (2001). “Energy Liberalization and EC Competition Law”. Fordham International Law Journal, 25(4), PP. 908-945. Available at:

   https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj/vol25/iss4/2(Accessed November 27, 2024).

Aminzadeh, Elham; Maqimi, Leila (2018). “Comparative Analysis of Government Impact Level in Energy Regulatory Bodies’ Independence in Electricity, Oil and Gas Sectors”. Energy Law Studies, 4(2), PP. 349-376. DOI: 10.22059/JRELS.2019.260377.212 [in Persian]

Asgari, Mohammad Hossein; Aineh Negini, Valiollah; Zare, Ali (2018). “Rules and Regulations on Competition Rights in Electricity Markets: A Comparative Study”. Iran Energy Journal, 21(3), PP. 47-86. DOI: http://necjournals.ir/article-1-1300-fa.html [in Persian]

Asgharnia, Morteza; Ahmadi Zad, Arman; Farhadi, Roujin (2023).“Competition law and Market regulatory; Investigating and Identifying the Factors Affecting the Facilitation of Competition and the Prohibition of Monopolies in the Public Utilities”. Business Review, June-July 2023, 119, PP. 45-74. DOI: https://10.22034/bs.2022.554197.2552 [in Persian]

      Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.01.019

Baghery, Mahmoud; Sidi, Javad (2008). “Competition And Integration Among Stock Exchanges: Competition And Stock Exchange Law Conflict”. Private Law Studies, 28, PP. 57-83. DOI: 20.1001.1.25885618.1387.38.3.4.5 [in Persian]

Benjamin K. Sovacool (2013). “An international assessment of energy security performance”. Ecological Economics, Volume 88, PP. 148-158.

Bergman, L; Andersson, B. (2004). “The liberalization of the European electricity market: Impacts on competition and efficiency”. Applied Energy, 26 (1_suppl), PP. 11-41. https://doi.org/10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol26-NoSI-2 (Accessed November 27, 2024).

Borenstein, S; Holland, S. (2005). “On the Efficiency of Competitive Electricity Markets with Time-Invariant Retail Prices”. The RAND Journal of Economics, 36(3). Available at:      https://faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/borenste/download/Rand05RTP.pdf. (Accessed November 27, 2024).

Competition Council (2016). “Sessions 256 and 257”. [in Persian]

Competition Council (2018). “Draft charter for the first regulatory body in the electricity sector, pending approval”. [in Persian]

Competition Council (2018). “Session 352”. [in Persian]

Competition Council (2018). “Session 353”. [in Persian]

Competition Council (2018). “Session 356”. [in Persian]

Competition Council (2018). “Session 369 on the electricity market and the complaint of the Gilan Electricity Development Company against the Ministry of Energy”. [in Persian]

Diathesopoulos, Michael D, “From Energy Sector Inquiry to Recent Antitrust Decisions in European Energy Markets: Competition Law as a Means to Implement Sector Regulation”.(2010), SSRN: Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1639883

Directive 2003/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 96/92/EC Directive 2003/55/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas and repealing Directive 98/30/EC (2003).

Directive 2003/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2003 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 96/92/EC.

Directive 2009/72/EC concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 2003/54/EC Directive 2009/73/EC concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas and repealing Directive 2003/55/EC.

Directive 96/92/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity (1996) OJ LDirective 98/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas.

Directive 98/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gasRegulation (EC) No 1228/2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139087452

Engel, A. (2018). The Choice of Legal Basis for Acts of the European Union: Competence Overlaps, Institutional Preferences, and Legal Basis Litigation (PP. 75-98). Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-00274-9. (Accessed November 27, 2024).

European Commission Decision And Communications Commission Decision on review of the exemption of the Ostsee pipeline Anbindungsleitung from the requirements on third party access and tariff regulation granted under Directive 2003/55/EC (2009).

European Commission. (2009). Commission Decision of 12 July 2009 on the exemption of the Ostseepipeline-Anbindungsleitung (OPAL) pipeline from the requirements on third-party access and tariff regulation granted under Directive 2003/55/EC (notified under document C(2009) 4694 final).

European Commission. (2010). Commission Decision of 4 May 2010 relating to a proceeding under Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and Article 54 of the EEA Agreement (Case COMP/39.317 - E.ON Gas) (notified under document C(2010) 2863 final).

Faqih, Emelila; Moezani, Rouhollah (2017). “The Study of Regulatory Agencies on Electricity Market in the Law of Iran and the United States of America”. Journal of Public Law Research, 19(8), PP. 193-220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22054/qjpl.2017.18181.1441 [in Persian]

Fariba Mousavi, Morteza Nazari-Heris, Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo. (2021). Energy Storage in Energy Markets Uncertainties, Modelling, Analysis and Optimization. Academic Press. PP. 1-21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820095-7.00005-4

Germany v Poland and its outcomes for EU energy sector: An extended case note on the European Court of Justice judgment in the OPAL case. (2021). “Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 15 July 2021, C-848/19 P, Germany v Poland, ECLI:EU:C:2021:598”. The Journal of World Energy Law & Business, 14(6), PP. 436-446. Available at:  https://doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jwab037 (Accessed November 27, 2024).

Glachant, J. M. (2010). The economics of energy liberalization in the European Union. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Hadi Fer, Davood (2010). Legal Institutions of Regulatory Bodies: Structure and Executive Mechanism. 1st edition, Tehran, Atret-e-No Publications. [in Persian]

Hannah Kruimer, The Non-Discrimination Obligation of Energy Network Operators: European Rules and Regulatory Practice (Intersection Publication, 2008). 

Harvis, C. (2009). “Competition and Regulation in the EU Energy Market”. Romanian Journal of European Affairs, 9(4), PP. 18-28. Available at: http://rjea.ier.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/articole/RJEA_2009_vol._9_no_4_Where_is_the_Difference_The_Profile_of_the_Romanian_Candidates_for_the_2009_European_Elections_.pdf. (Accessed November 27, 2024).

Helm, D. (2013). The European energy market: The liberalization of gas and electricity markets in the EU. Oxford University Press.

https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/enepol/v39y2011i2p742-752.html.(Accessed November 27, 2024).

https://ideas.repec.org/a/sen/journl/v9i1y2008p3-29.html (Accessed November 27, 2024).

Huhta, K. (2020). “The Coming of Age of Energy Jurisprudence”. Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law, 39(2), PP. 1-14. DOI: 10.1080/02646811.2020.1810958. (Accessed November 27, 2024).

Ignacio Herrera Anchustegui, 'Transmission Networks in Electricity Competition: Third-Party Access and Unbundling - A Transatlantic Perspective' University of Valencia (2018, Forthcoming).

Iran Electricity Regulatory Board (2013). “Minutes of Session 227”. [in Persian]

Iran Electricity Regulatory Board (2014). “Minutes of Session 255”. ]in Persian]

Iran Electricity Regulatory Board (2016). “Minutes of Session 284”. [in Persian]

Iran Electricity Regulatory Board (2016). “Minutes of Session 286”. [in Persian]

Iran Electricity Regulatory Board (2016). “Minutes of Session 289”. [in Persian]

Iran Electricity Regulatory Board (2017). “Minutes of Session 293”. [in Persian]

Iran Electricity Regulatory Board (2017). “Minutes of Session 295”. [in Persian]

Jamasb, T; Pollitt, M. G. (2003). The liberalization of the electricity supply industry: An international perspective. Oxford University Press.

Jose Manuel Díaz Lema, Energy Grids in Europe (Arzandi, Publication 2012).

Joskow, P. L. (2008). “Lessons learned from electricity market liberalization”. The Energy Journal, 29 (Special Issue #2), PP. 9-42. Available at:

      https://econpapers.repec.org/article/aenjournl/dn-se-a03.htm (Accessed ovember 27, 2024).

Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber), 15 July 2021, Case C-848/19 P Judgment on 22 May 2008, citiworks, C-439/06, EU: C: 2008: 298.

Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber), Judgment, Case C-239/07, Julius Sabatauskas, 15 July 2021, Case C-848/19 P.

Judgment on 5 June 2014, European Commission v Republic of Bulgaria, C-198/12, EU: C: 2014: 1316.

Judgment on 9 October 2008, Sabatauskas and Others, C-239/07, EU: C: 2008: 551.

Kim Talus, Introduction to EU Energy Law (Oxford University Press, 2016). 

Kotlowski, A. (2007). “Third-Party Access Rights in the Energy Sector: A Competition Law Perspective”. Utilities Law Review, 16(3). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1073962 (Accessed November 27, 2024).

Kroes, N. (2007). “Improving Competition in European Energy Markets Through Effective Unbundling”. Fordham International Law Journal, 31(5), 1387. Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj/vol31/iss5/11. (Accessed November 27, 2024).

Künneke, R. W. (2006). The liberalization of the European electricity market: A review of the main developments and challenges. Utilities Policy.

Lorenz, M. (2013). An Introduction to EU Competition Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Maabodi Neshabouri, Reza; Rezaei, Seyed Alireza; Oladi, Sajjad (2020). “Competition Law in Energy Sector; With an Emphasis on The Experience of The European Union and Iran”. Quarterly Journal of Energy Law Studies, 6(1), PP. 195-213. DOI: 10.22059/JRELS.2020.286034.296 [in Persian]

Marcus, S. (2001). “Enlarging the Perspective: Energy Security via Equilibrium”. Information, and Computation, Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Available at: https://10.1007/978-94-007-0719-1_7

Newbery, D. M. (2016). “Towards a green energy economy? The EU Energy Union’s transition to a low-carbon zero subsidy electricity system – Lessons from the UK’s Electricity Market Reform”. Applied Energy, 179, PP. 1321-1330.

     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.046 (Accessed November 27, 2024).

Park C, Yong T. (2017). “Comparative review and discussion on electricity trading”. Energy Procedia, PP. 3-9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.003

Pepermans, G. (2019). “European energy market liberalization: experiences and challenges”. IJEPS, 13, PP. 3-26. DOI: 10.1007/s42495-018-0009-0. (Accessed November 27, 2024).

Pollitt, M. G. (2012). The European electricity liberalization process: Lessons for developing countries. Energy Policy.

Praduroux, S; Talus, K. (2008). “The Third Legislative Package and Ownership Unbundling in the Light of the European Fundamental Rights Discourse”. Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, 9(1), PP. 3-29.

Regulation and Competition Policy for Network Industries (2006). Available at: https://www. repository. cam. ac. uk/handle/1810/137385

Regulation on conditions for access to the network for cross-border exchanges in electricity (EC) on conditions for access to the natural gas transmission networks No 1775/2005.

Rostami, Vali; Maqimi, Leila (2017). “The Evaluation of Energy Regulators’ Structure in Iran Applying Benchmarking”. Energy Law Studies, 3(2), PP. 219-254. DOI:10.22059/JRELS.2018.241195.142 [in Persian]

Söderholm, P; Wårell, L. (2011). “Market opening and third party access in district heating networks”. Energy Policy, 39(2), PP. 742-752. Available at: https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/enepol/v39y2011i2p742-752.html. (Accessed November 27, 2024).

The Law on Amendments to the Implementation of General Policies of Article 44 of the Constitution, ratified by the Iranian Parliament in 2018. [in Persian]

Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union Consolidated version of Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.

Waller, S. W. (2002). “Competition, Consumer Protection and Energy Deregulation: A Conference Introduction”. Loyola University Chicago Law Journal, 33, 749. Available at: https://lawecommons.luc.edu/luclj/vol33/iss4/2. (Accessed November 27, 2024).