Omidi Khaniabadi, Yusef, Raja Naqvi, Hasan, Sicard, Pierre, Moulaei Birgani, Pouran, De Marco, Alessandra, Fathi Rad, Sina, Anbari, Khatereh, Rashidi, Rajab, Moradi, Mahsa. (1404). PM2.5-Related Mortality and Years of Life Lost in Megacity of Ahvaz, Iran. , 11(3), 812-827. doi: 10.22059/poll.2025.383526.2596
Yusef Omidi Khaniabadi; Hasan Raja Naqvi; Pierre Sicard; Pouran Moulaei Birgani; Alessandra De Marco; Sina Fathi Rad; Khatereh Anbari; Rajab Rashidi; Mahsa Moradi. "PM2.5-Related Mortality and Years of Life Lost in Megacity of Ahvaz, Iran". , 11, 3, 1404, 812-827. doi: 10.22059/poll.2025.383526.2596
Omidi Khaniabadi, Yusef, Raja Naqvi, Hasan, Sicard, Pierre, Moulaei Birgani, Pouran, De Marco, Alessandra, Fathi Rad, Sina, Anbari, Khatereh, Rashidi, Rajab, Moradi, Mahsa. (1404). 'PM2.5-Related Mortality and Years of Life Lost in Megacity of Ahvaz, Iran', , 11(3), pp. 812-827. doi: 10.22059/poll.2025.383526.2596
Omidi Khaniabadi, Yusef, Raja Naqvi, Hasan, Sicard, Pierre, Moulaei Birgani, Pouran, De Marco, Alessandra, Fathi Rad, Sina, Anbari, Khatereh, Rashidi, Rajab, Moradi, Mahsa. PM2.5-Related Mortality and Years of Life Lost in Megacity of Ahvaz, Iran. , 1404; 11(3): 812-827. doi: 10.22059/poll.2025.383526.2596

PM2.5-Related Mortality and Years of Life Lost in Megacity of Ahvaz, Iran

Pollution
دوره 11، شماره 3، پاییز 2025، صفحه 812-827    اصل مقاله (1.47 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/poll.2025.383526.2596
نویسندگان
Yusef Omidi Khaniabadi1؛ Hasan Raja Naqvi2؛ Pierre Sicard3، 4؛ Pouran Moulaei Birgani5؛ Alessandra De Marco6؛ Sina Fathi Rad7؛ Khatereh Anbari8؛ Rajab Rashidi9؛ Mahsa Moradi10
1Occupational and Environmental Health Research Center, Petroleum Industry Health Organization (PIHO), Ahvaz, Iran
2Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
3ACRI-ST, Route Du Pin Montard, Biot, France
4INCDS Marin Drăcea, 128 Eroilor Bvd, Voluntari 077030, Romania
5Family Health Research Center, Petroleum Industry Health Organization (PIHO), Ahvaz, Iran
6ENEA, Via Anguillarese, 301, Rome, Italy
7Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
8School of Medicine, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
9Professor of Occupational Health Engineering, Department of Occupational Health, Environmental Health Research Center, School of Health and Nutrition, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
10Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
The aims of the current study were to assess the variations in PM2.5 concentrations in Ahvaz (Iran), and related mortality and years of life lost in 2019 and 2020. Backward wind trajectories through HYSPLIT model were obtained. The hourly in-situ data of PM2.5 concentrations were transformed into daily averages. The integrated exposure-response function, relative risk, and baseline incidence values were used for estimation attributable mortality, years of life lost, and loss of life expectancy in Ahvaz. The aerosols variation showed that PM2.5 reduced in post-lockdown (22 April – 21 May, 2020) compared to pre-lockdown phase and same time in 2019. The results of HYSPLIT model illustrated that dust from the Arabian Desert region especially Iraq can travel long distances and contribute to air particulate pollution in Iran. The number of premature deaths for non-accidental causes (37.5 and 31.2), M-IHD (12.4 and 10.3), M-COPD (29 and 28.2), and M-LC (16.2 and 11.25) for exposure to PM2.5 above 10 µg m-3 in people were obtained in 2019 and 2020. The years of life lost declined by 16% in 2020, and exposure to PM2.5 reduced the life expectancy 0.69 and 0.44 years respectively in 2019 and 2020. Previous conducted studies have provided quantitative estimates of the ability of green infrastructure to ameliorate urban air quality (e.g., PM2.5) at city scale worldwide.
کلیدواژه‌ها
PM2.5؛ AirQ plus؛ Mortality؛ Years of life lost؛ Ahvaz
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