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پتانسیل‌سنجی تولید انرژی زیستی از پسماندهای کشاورزی در استان مرکزی | ||
| مهندسی بیوسیستم ایران | ||
| دوره 55، شماره 3، مهر 1403، صفحه 1-16 اصل مقاله (1.54 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijbse.2024.381242.665564 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مجید خانعلی* 1؛ موحد سپهوند2؛ حسن قاسمی مبتکر1؛ شیرین محمدسمیعی3 | ||
| 1گروه مهندسی ماشین‌های کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع‌طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2گروه تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع‌طبیعی لرستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، خرم‌آباد، ایران | ||
| 3گروه مهندسی ماشین‌های کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| محدودیت منابع فسیلی و اثرات زیست‌محیطی ناشی از سوختن آن‌ها، اهمیت استفاده از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر از جمله انرژی زیست‌توده را افزایش داده است. یکی از راه‌های تولید انرژی از زیست توده، تولید همزمان برق و حرارت از انرژی پسماندهای کشاورزی است. با توجه به سهم بالای پسماندهای کشاورزی و عدم مدیریت صحیح آن در کشور، ضروری است پتانسیل تولید انرژی زیستی و تعیین پراکندگی این منبع تجدیدپذیر در مناطق مختلف ایران مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرد. بنابراین این تحقیق با هدف پتانسیل‌سنجی تولید انرژی زیستی از پسماندهای کشاورزی در استان مرکزی صورت گرفت. اطلاعات مربوط به‌این مطالعه از سازمان‌های ذی‌ربط، منابع کتابخانه‌ای و آمارنامه‌‌های کشاورزی محصولات زراعی (1400-1399) – (96-1395) و باغی (1396-1400) برای یک دوره 5 ساله جمع‌آوری شد. بر اساس نتایج؛ میزان تولید سالانه کل محصولات زراعی و باغی شاخص در استان 1194134 تن و مقادیر زیست‌توده نظری، پتانسیل انرژی نظری و انرژی قابل استحصال از پسماند این محصولات به‌ترتیب 910069 تن، 15424483 گیگاژول و 3340869 گیگاژول محاسبه شد. پتانسیل انرژی و توان الکتریکی و حرارتی سامانه CHP از پسماند کل محصولات زراعی و باغی مورد مطالعه به‌ترتیب 263449 مگاواتساعت برق با توان 65/37 مگاوات و 406994 مگاواتساعت حرارت با توان 16/58 مگاوات به‌دست آمد. همچنین مقدار شاخص پتانسیل گرمایش جهانی 54/181954 تن معادل CO2، برآورد شد. با توجه به سرانه مصرف برق 218/6 مگاوات‌ساعتی استان در سال 1400، انرژی الکتریکی تولید شده از پسماند کل محصولات شاخص زراعی و باغی، می‌تواند نیاز برق 42369 نفر از جمعیت استان را تامین نماید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| انرژی تجدیدپذیر؛ زیست‌توده؛ پسماند کشاورزی؛ تولید همزمان برق و حرارت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Assessment of bioenergy production potential from agricultural residues in Markazi Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Majid Khanali1؛ Movahed Sepahvand2؛ Hassan Ghasemi-Mobtaker Ghasemi-Mobtaker1؛ Shirin Mohammad samiee3 | ||
| 1Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Agricultural Engineering Research Group, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The depletion of fossil resources and the environmental impacts of burning fossil fuels have heightened the importance of renewable energy sources, including biomass. One effective way to harness biomass energy is through the simultaneous production of electricity and heat from agricultural waste. Given the significant amount of agricultural residues and their inadequate management in the country, it is crucial to assess the potential for bioenergy production and analyze the distribution of this renewable resource across different regions of Iran. This research aims to evaluate the bioenergy production potential from agricultural residues in Markazi Province. Data for this study was gathered from relevant organizations, library sources, and agricultural statistics covering crops (2016-17 to 2020-21) and horticulture (2017-21) over a five-year period. The results indicate that the annual production of crops and horticulture in the province was 1,194,134 tons. The theoretical biomass potential, theoretical energy potential, and available energy from these residues were calculated to be 910,069 tons, 15,424,483 GJ, and 3,340,869 GJ, respectively. The energy potential and the electrical and thermal output of the CHP (Combined Heat and Power) system from the residues were estimated at 263,449 MWh of electricity (37.65 MW) and 406,994 MWh of heat (58.16 MW). Additionally, the global warming potential index was estimated to be 181,954.54 tons of CO2 equivalent. Based on the per capita electricity consumption of 6.218 MWh in the province for 2021, the electrical energy generated from these residues could meet the electricity needs of 42,369 residents. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Renewable Energy, Biomass, Agricultural Residues, Combined Heat and Power (CHP) | ||
| مراجع | ||
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