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نره ئی, ضرغام, حاجی‌ده‌آبادی, محمدعلی, فتحی, مرتضی. (1404). آسیب‌شناسی سیاست کیفری ایران در قبال جرایم و تخلفات ناشی از قراردادهای طرح‌های تملک دارایی‌های سرمایه‌ای.. , 11(1), 99-114. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2025.101194
ضرغام نره ئی; محمدعلی حاجی‌ده‌آبادی; مرتضی فتحی. "آسیب‌شناسی سیاست کیفری ایران در قبال جرایم و تخلفات ناشی از قراردادهای طرح‌های تملک دارایی‌های سرمایه‌ای.". , 11, 1, 1404, 99-114. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2025.101194
نره ئی, ضرغام, حاجی‌ده‌آبادی, محمدعلی, فتحی, مرتضی. (1404). 'آسیب‌شناسی سیاست کیفری ایران در قبال جرایم و تخلفات ناشی از قراردادهای طرح‌های تملک دارایی‌های سرمایه‌ای.', , 11(1), pp. 99-114. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2025.101194
نره ئی, ضرغام, حاجی‌ده‌آبادی, محمدعلی, فتحی, مرتضی. آسیب‌شناسی سیاست کیفری ایران در قبال جرایم و تخلفات ناشی از قراردادهای طرح‌های تملک دارایی‌های سرمایه‌ای.. , 1404; 11(1): 99-114. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2025.101194

آسیب‌شناسی سیاست کیفری ایران در قبال جرایم و تخلفات ناشی از قراردادهای طرح‌های تملک دارایی‌های سرمایه‌ای.

سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 11، شماره 1، فروردین 1404، صفحه 99-114    اصل مقاله (720.11 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2025.101194
نویسندگان
ضرغام نره ئی* 1؛ محمدعلی حاجی‌ده‌آبادی2؛ مرتضی فتحی3
1دانشجوی دکتری حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران
2دانشیار حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران
3استادیار حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران
چکیده
در فرآیندِ پیشاواگذاری، واگذاری و پساواگذاری طرح‌های تملک دارایی‌های سرمایه‌ای، محتمل است جرایم و تخلفاتی در قلمرو «بودجه و اعتبارات» و «معاملات دولتی» واقع ‌شود. از این‌رو، مداخله‌ قانونگذارِ کیفری بر مبنای اصل ضرر و جلوگیری از تجاوز به منافع عمومی، توجیه شده است. بدیهی است عدم چاره‌اندیشی درست در مواجهه با این پدیده، پیامدهای بسیار سویی به دنبال خواهد داشت؛ بنابراین، ارزیابی مستمر سیاستگذاری کیفری ضرورت دارد. در این پژوهش، به روش توصیفی-تحلیلی، ماهیت سیاست کیفری از حیث شدت، انسجام و یکپارچگی، روزآمدی قوانین و مقررات و وحدت یا هماهنگی مراجع نظارتی و رسیدگی که از معیارهای یک سیاست کیفری مطلوب است، مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. برآیند ارزیابی مذکور، نشان‌دهنده‌ عدم انسجام و یکپارچگی در قانونگذاری و عدم کارآمدی و عدم تناسب پاسخ‌دهی کیفری و نبود وحدت و یا هماهنگی مراجع نظارتی است. از این‌رو، چاره‌اندیشی برای رفع این خلأها ضرورت دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
بودجه؛ معاملات دولتی؛ جرم؛ سیاست کیفری؛ قرارداد
عنوان مقاله [English]
Pathology of Criminal Policy of Iran for Offenses Resulting from Contracts Related to Capital Asset Acquisition Programs
نویسندگان [English]
Zarqam Narehei1؛ Mohammadali Hajedehabadi2؛ Morteza Fathi3
1PhD Student of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, University of Qom, Qom, Iran
2Associate Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, University of Qom, Qom, Iran
3Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, Qom University, Qom, Iran
چکیده [English]
In the process of pre-award, award, and post-award of the capital asset acquisition programs, it is possible that offenses occur in the realm of “Budget and Credits” and “Public Procurement”. Therefore, the intervention of criminal legislator is justified based on the principle of harm and protecting the public interests. It is obvious that the lack of proper thinking in the face of this issue will have far-reaching consequences. Therefore, continuous evaluation of criminal policy is necessary. In present research, by descriptive-analytical method, the nature of criminal policy was evaluated in terms of severity, integration, update of laws, and coordination of supervisory and judicial authorities, which are the criteria of a desirable criminal policy. The results of the mentioned evaluation indicate the lack of integrity in the legislation, lack of efficiency and lack of proportionality of the criminal response, and lack of coordination of the supervisory authorities. Therefore, it is necessary to think of a solution to solve the mentioned gaps.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Budget, Public Procurement, Offense, Criminal Policy, Contract
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آمار
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