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ارزیابی فنی- اقتصادی و محیط‌زیستی عملکرد سیستم هیبریدی به‌منظور جبران خاموشی‌های شبکه برق در مناطق مسکونی | ||
| مهندسی بیوسیستم ایران | ||
| دوره 55، شماره 4، بهمن 1403، صفحه 81-102 اصل مقاله (2.39 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijbse.2025.385950.665575 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مرضیه صالحی1؛ مجید خانعلی* 2؛ حسن قاسمی مبتکر3؛ محمدامین وزیری راد4 | ||
| 1گروه مهندسی ماشین‌های کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه مهندسی ماشین های کشاورزی، دانشکدۀ مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3گروه مهندسی ماشین‌های کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 4دانشکده مهندسی انرژی و منابع پایدار ،دانشکدگان علوم و فناوری های میان رشته ای ، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این پژوهش امکان استفاده از سیستم هیبریدی متشکل از شبکه/ توربین بادی/ پنل خورشیدی/ الکترولایزر/ مبدل / باتری از لحاظ فنی- اقتصادی و محیط‌زیستی جهت جبران خاموشی‌های برق مصرفی واحدهای مسکونی در منطقه نجف آباد اصفهان مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. این ارزیابی توسط نرم‌افزارهای تحلیل انرژی هومر و سیماپرو صورت گرفت. در این پژوهش 5 سناریو جهت اعمال قطعی برق در نظر گرفته شد. در سناریو اول که به‌عنوان سناریو پایه شناخته شد، خاموشی‌ها بدون برنامه زمانی مشخص و تحت‌تأثیر تصمیمات دولتی و الزامات فوری رخ می‌دهند که بیانگر وضعیت واقعی خاموشی در شهر نجف‌آباد است. هزینه انرژی برای سناریوهای 1، 2، 3، 4 و 5 به ترتیب 0712/0، 0839/0، 0759/0، 0966/0 و 0777/0 دلار بر کیلووات‌ساعت محاسبه گردید. نتایج نشان داد که اگر دولت برای جبران کمبود ظرفیت در شبکه برق سراسری، قطع برق را در ساعات آفتابی برنامه‌ریزی کند، استفاده از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر در مقیاس بزرگ مقرون‌به‌صرفه خواهد بود؛ بنابراین سناریو سوم با بهره‌گیری از 34 عدد توربین بادی، 49844 کیلووات پنل خورشیدی، 5000 کیلووات الکترولایزر، 29268 کیلووات مبدل، 34500 کیلووات‌ساعت باتری و 5/116541 مگاوات‌ساعت بر سال شبکه سراسری کمترین میزان هزینه انرژی را به خود اختصاص داده است و به‌عنوان پایدارترین سناریو برای تولید توان در نظر گرفته شد. بر اساس نتایج، مقادیر کل آلاینده‌های محیط‌زیستی در پنج سناریو به ترتیب 36/38، 20،16/17، 29/14 و 38/23 (1- mPt kWh) گزارش گردید و سناریوی چهارم با کاهش 62 درصدی آلاینده‌ها نسبت به سناریو پایه به لحاظ محیط‌زیستی، پایدارترین سناریو شناخته شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارزیابی چرخه زندگی؛ سیستم هیبریدی؛ خاموشی شبکه؛ هزینه انرژی؛ هومر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Techno-economic optimization and environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Hybrid System Microgrids for Minimizing Grid Power Outages in Residential Areas | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Marzie Salehi1؛ Majid Khanali2؛ Hassan Ghasemi-Mobtaker3؛ Mohammad Amin Vaziri Rad4 | ||
| 1Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 4School of Energy Engineering and Sustainable Resources College of Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study investigates the techno-economic and environmental performance of a hybrid renewable microgrid consisting of grid/ wind turbine / solar panels /electrolyzer/inverter/battery for mitigating power outages in Najafabad Isfahan. In this paper the environmental assessment utilizes a life cycle assessment (LCA) approach with ReCiPe 2016 and simulation, optimization and modeling procedures are done by HOMER software. Five different scenarios were considered for power outages. In the first scenario, blackouts occur without a set timetable influenced by governmental decisions and immediate requirements, reflecting the real condition of blackouts in Najaf Abad city. Cost of energy for scenarios 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 were calculated to be 0.0712, 0.0839, $0.0759, 0.0966, and 0.0777 $/kWh, respectively. Results show that if the government schedules power outages during sunny hours to compensate for capacity shortages in the national electricity grid, the utilization of large-scale renewables becomes more cost-effective. Scenario 3 is found to be the most sustainable energy system with a cost of energy of $0.0759/kWh by installing 34 wind turbines, 49844 kW of solar panels, 5000 kW of electrolyzers, 29268 kW of converters, 34500 kW hours of batteries and 116541.5 mWh per year of the national network. Furthermore, the comparative endpoint impacts of the five scenarios obtained by the ReCiPe 2016 method 36.38, 16, 17.20, 14.29 and 23.38 (mPt kWh -1) was reported, respectively and the fourth scenario with a 62 percent reduction in pollutants compared to the baseline scenario was recognized as the most sustainable scenario in terms of the environment. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Life cycle assessment, Hybrid system, Grid outage, Cost of energy, HOMER | ||
| مراجع | ||
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