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Yousefi, Morteza, Petrukhina, Olesya, Rodionova, Natalia, Sachivkina, Nadezhda, Karamyan, Arfenya, Brigida, Artyom, Adineh, Hossein. (1404). Enhancing Antioxidant Status and Disease Resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss Through Dietary Ginseng Essential Oil Supplementation. , (), -. doi: 10.22059/ijvm.2024.385103.1005676
Morteza Yousefi; Olesya Anatolyevna Petrukhina; Natalia Yurievna Rodionova; Nadezhda Sachivkina; Arfenya Karamyan; Artyom Brigida; Hossein Adineh. "Enhancing Antioxidant Status and Disease Resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss Through Dietary Ginseng Essential Oil Supplementation". , , , 1404, -. doi: 10.22059/ijvm.2024.385103.1005676
Yousefi, Morteza, Petrukhina, Olesya, Rodionova, Natalia, Sachivkina, Nadezhda, Karamyan, Arfenya, Brigida, Artyom, Adineh, Hossein. (1404). 'Enhancing Antioxidant Status and Disease Resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss Through Dietary Ginseng Essential Oil Supplementation', , (), pp. -. doi: 10.22059/ijvm.2024.385103.1005676
Yousefi, Morteza, Petrukhina, Olesya, Rodionova, Natalia, Sachivkina, Nadezhda, Karamyan, Arfenya, Brigida, Artyom, Adineh, Hossein. Enhancing Antioxidant Status and Disease Resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss Through Dietary Ginseng Essential Oil Supplementation. , 1404; (): -. doi: 10.22059/ijvm.2024.385103.1005676

Enhancing Antioxidant Status and Disease Resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss Through Dietary Ginseng Essential Oil Supplementation

Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 15 اردیبهشت 1404
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijvm.2024.385103.1005676
نویسندگان
Morteza Yousefi* 1؛ Olesya Anatolyevna Petrukhina1؛ Natalia Yurievna Rodionova1؛ Nadezhda Sachivkina1؛ Arfenya Karamyan1؛ Artyom Brigida2؛ Hossein Adineh3
1Department of Veterinary Medicine, RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
2All-Russian Research Institute of Integrated Fish Farming - a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry nameted after Academy Member L. K. Ernst" (L. K. Ernst
3Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Golestan, Iran
چکیده
Background: Disease outbreaks pose a significant threat to the aquaculture industry. The use of supplementary feeds is especially popular among fish farmers to improve their overall health and overcome disease.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary ginseng, Panax ginseng, essential oil (GE) on immunological and antioxidant parameters, and disease resistance of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss.
Methods: Fish were fed diets containing 0 ml/kg (control; CTL), 0.5 ml/kg (GE0.5), 1.0 ml/kg (GE1.0), 1.5 ml/kg (GE1.5), 2.0 ml/kg (GE2.0), 2.5 ml/kg (GE2.5), 3.0 ml/kg (GE3.0), and 3.5 ml/kg (GE3.5) GE for 8 weeks, in triplicate, then experimentally infected with Aeromonas hydrophila.
Results: Results indicated that the GE3.0 treatment demonstrated the highest levels of serum superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase, while the lowest serum malondialdehyde levels were recorded in the GE2.0 and GE2.5 groups. Furthermore, the GE3.0 treatment resulted in the lowest serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase, whereas the GE2.0 treatment showed reduced serum alkaline phosphatase and aspartate aminotransferase levels. Immunological assessments revealed that the GE3.0 treatment had the highest serum and mucus lysozyme and immunoglobulin levels, along with elevated serum alternative complement, myeloperoxidase, and mucus protease activity. Blood respiratory burst activity and mucus alkaline phosphatase were also highest in the GE2.5 and GE3.0 treatments. Notably, the lowest post-infection mortality rate was observed in the GE3.0 group.
Conclusion: Based on these findings, it is recommended to include 2-3 ml/kg of GE in trout feed to enhance fish health and disease resistance.
کلیدواژه‌ها
antioxidant؛ biochemistry؛ disease؛ immunological؛ phytogenic
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 24





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