Effects of Organic and Chemical Fertilizer Management on Yield and Qualitative Traits of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) in Ahvaz Climate | ||
| به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
| Article 9, Volume 27, Issue 2, June 2025, Pages 315-336 PDF (1.63 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22059/jci.2025.378013.2889 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Mohammad Hasaninasab1; Esfandiar Fateh* 1; Amir Aynehband1; Ali Monsefi2; Korosh Behnamfar3 | ||
| 1Department of Production Engineering and Plant Genetic, Faculty of Agriculture ,Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz. Iran. | ||
| 2Plant Production Engineering and Genetics Department. Faculty of Agriculture. Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.َ Ahvaz,, Iran. | ||
| 3Forests and Pastures Research Department of Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Ahvaz,, Iran. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| O Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of combined application of NPK chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers on the yield traits and quantitative characteristics of the hibiscus plant during the 2022-2023 agricultural year at the research farm of the Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center in Khuzestan Province, Ahvaz. Method: The experiment was conducted using a split-split plot design within a randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments included four levels of chemical fertilizers (N0–P0–K0, N75–P50–K50, N150–P75–K75, and N225–P100–K100) and four levels of organic fertilizers (no organic fertilizer, humic acid, vermicompost, and a combination of humic acid + vermicompost). Results: Analysis of variance indicated significant main effects of chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer, and their interaction on all measured traits in roselle. Post hoc comparisons using LSD test (α=0.05) revealed that the combination of N100–P100–K225 with humic acid + vermicompost produced the highest values for most traits, except for seed oil percentage, which was comparable to the N150–P75–K75+ humic acid+ vermicompost treatment for seed dry weight. No significant differences were observed among treatment combinations for aerial parts, number of seeds per boll, 1000-seed weight, sepals per boll, antioxidant capacity of sepals, and biological yield. The lowest trait values were associated with the control treatment (N0–P0–K0) without organic fertilizer. The combined use of organic and chemical fertilizers was found to be compatible and synergistic, providing optimal conditions for plant growth. Conclusions: The findings underscore the significant influence of NPK fertilizer levels on measured traits, with organic fertilizer effects being comparatively less pronounced. Both chemical and organic fertilizers—individually and in combination—improved the growth, yield, and quality of roselle. The integrated use of chemical and organic fertilizers not only reduces production costs but also enhances crop quality while promoting soil health, biodiversity, and sustainability. Organic fertilizers improve soil physical and chemical properties, stimulate root development, and promote the activity of growth-promoting bacteria, thereby increasing nutrient availability. Continuous mineral supply further supports plant development, fruiting, and product quality. ed. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Anthocyanin ; Biological yield ; Humic acid ; Vermicompost | ||
| References | ||
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