
تعداد نشریات | 163 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,767 |
تعداد مقالات | 72,873 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 132,048,962 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 103,610,919 |
اثر پرایمینگ بذر با تنظیمکنندههای رشد و محلولپاشی نانوذرات روی و منیزیم بر رشد و عملکرد گیاه دارویی پروانش (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.DON) در شرایط تنش خشکی | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 56، شماره 4، تیر 1404، صفحه 995-1010 اصل مقاله (1.82 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2025.389239.669869 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
بابک سپهری1؛ حمید رضا توحیدی مقدم* 2؛ فرشاد قوشچی3؛ میثم اویسی4؛ پورنگ کسرایی4 | ||
1گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ورامین، تهران، ایران | ||
2گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد ورامین (پیشوا) شهر تهران، کشور ایران | ||
3گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد ورامین (پیشوا)، تهران، ایران | ||
4زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد ورامین (پیشوا)، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
این تحقیق به منظور بررسی اثر پرایمینگ بذر با تنظیم کنندههای رشد اکسین، جیبرلین و سایتوکینین و محلولپاشی نانوذرات روی و منیزیم در شرایط تنش خشکی (در سه سطح 40، 60 و 80 میلیمتر تبخیر از تشتک تبخیر) بر وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی، تعداد شاخههای جانبی حاوی آلکالوئید، محتوای رطوبت نسبی برگ، ارتفاع بوته و قطر ساقه گیاه دارویی پروانش(Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.DON) به صورت فاکتوریل و در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی طی دو سال (1399 و 1400) به صورت گلدانی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که اثرات اصلی پرایمینگ بذر با تنظیم کنندههای رشد، محلولپاشی و تنش خشکی بر کلیه صفات مذکور اثر معنیداری در سطح احتمال یک درصد داشتند. اثرات متقابل پرایمینگ بذر با تنظیم کنندههای رشد و تنش خشکی به غیر از وزن تر اندام هوایی و ارتفاع ساقه بر سایر صفات اختلاف آماری 1% نسبت به تیمار شاهد نشان داد. در بررسی برهمکنش دوگانه تنش خشکی و نانوذرات و نیز اثرات متقابل تنظیم کنندههای رشد و نانوذرات بر وزن خشک اندام هوایی در سطح احتمال پنج درصد و بر محتوای آب نسبی در سطح احتمال یک درصد نسبت به تیمار شاهد تفاوت مشاهده شد. همچنین در برهمکنش سه گانه تنش خشکی، تنظیم کنندههای رشد و محلولپاشی نانوذرات و تنش خشکی بر وزن خشک اندام هوایی و محتوای آب نسبی اختلاف معنیداری در سطح احتمال یک درصد نسبت به تیمار شاهد مشاهده شد و در سایر صفات اختلاف معنیداری وجود نداشت. بیشترین وزن خشک اندام هوایی در شرایط مطلوب آبیاری و تحت تأثیر هورمون اسید جیبرلین و مصرف همزمان عناصر روی و منیزیم (63 گرم در بوته) بدست آمد و تیمار تنش شدید، هورمون اکسین و ترکیب روی و منیزیم با 51% بیشترین تأثیر را بر محتوی آب نسبی برگ داشت. در نهایت، تنش خشکی باعث اختلاف معنیدار کلیه شاخصهای مورد مطالعه نسبت به تیمار شاهد شد. در میان هورمونها نقش هورمون جیبرلین و در میان نانوذرات نقش ترکیب روی و منیزیم بیشتر از سایر تیمارها بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اکسین؛ جیبرلین؛ روی؛ سایتوکینین؛ منیزیم | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The effect of seed priming with growth regulators and foliar spraying of zinc and magnesium nanoparticles on the growth and performance of the medicinal plant (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.DON) under drought stress conditions | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
babak sepehri1؛ Hamid reza Tohidi moghaddam2؛ farshad ghooshchi3؛ meysam oveysi4؛ Pourang Kasraie4 | ||
1Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin (Pishva), Azad University Tehran, Iran | ||
2Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin(Pishva) Azad University, tehran, iran | ||
3Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin (Pishva), Azad University Tehran, Iran | ||
4Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin Azad (Pishva) University , Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of priming growth regulators auxin, gibberellin, and cytokinin (each at a concentration of 50 ppm) and spraying zinc nanoparticles, magnesium, under drought stress conditions (at three levels of 40, 60, and 80 mm from the evaporation pan) on the fresh and dry weight of aerial parts, the number of lateral branches containing alkaloids, RWC, plant height and stem diameter of the medicinal plant Perwinkle (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.DON) as a factorial and completely randomized design over two years (1399 and 1400) was carried out in the form of pots in the bahonar camp of Tehran. The results showed that the main effects of seed priming with growth regulators, foliar spraying and drought stress on all the mentioned traits had a significant effect at the probability level of %1. The mutual effects of seed priming with growth regulators and drought stress showed a statistical difference of %1 compared to the control treatment, except for shoot fresh weight and plant height. In the investigation of the double interaction of drought stress and nanoparticles, as well as the mutual effects of growth regulators and nanoparticles on the dry weight of aerial parts at the probability level of %5 and on RWC at the probability level of %1, a difference was observed compared to the control treatment. Also, in the triple interaction of drought stress, growth regulators, and foliar application of nanoparticles and drought stress on shoot dry weight and relative water content, a significant difference was observed at the %1 probability level compared to the control treatment, and there was no significant difference in other traits. The highest dry weight of aerial parts was obtained under optimal irrigation conditions and under the influence of gibberellic acid hormone and the simultaneous consumption of zinc and magnesium elements (63 grams per plant), and severe stress treatment, auxin hormone and the combination of zinc and magnesium had the greatest effect on the relative water content of leaves with %51. Finally, drought stress caused a significant difference in all studied indicators compared to the control treatment. Among hormones, the role of gibberellin hormone and among nanoparticles the role of zinc. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Auxin, Cytokinin Gibberellin, Magnesium | ||
مراجع | ||
Abdi, G. and Karami, L. (2020). Salicylic acid effects on some physiochemical properties and secondary metabolite accumulation in Mentha piperita L. under water deficit stress. Adv. Hortic. Sci. 34, 81–91. Abdul Jaleel, C., Gopi, R., Manivannan, P., Gomathina jagam, M., Murali, P.V., & Panneerselvam, R. (2007). Soil applied propiconazole alleviates the impact of salinity on Catharanthus roseus by improving antioxidant status. Pesticide & Physio. 90, 135 –139. Anjum, S.A., Wang, L.C., Farooq, M., Hussain, M., Xue, L.L., Zou, C.M. (2011). Brassinolide Application Improves the Drought Tolerance in Maize Through Modulation of Enzymatic Antioxidants and Leaf Gas Exchange. Journal Agronomy Crop Sciense, 197, 177–185. Asghari, H. R. (2019). Effect of Drought Stress and Delay Cultivation on Grain Yield of Wheat. Journal of agriculture science and sustainable production 29(2), 135-151. Bradford, K. J. (1995). In seed development and germination. Ed. by Kigel and Gad Galili, Inc. Water relations in seed germination. Chapter 13,351-395. Candan, N., Cakmak, I. & Ozturk, L. (2018). Zinc‐biofortified seeds improved seedling growth under zinc deficiency and drought stress in durum wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 181(3), 388-395. Chen, J. H., Jiang, H. W., Hsieh, E. J., Chen, H. Y., Chien, C. T., Hsieh, H. L., & Lin, T. P. (2012). Drought and salt stress tolerance of an Arabidopsis glutathione S-transferase U17 knockout mutant are attributed to the combined effect of glutathione and abscisic acid. Plant Physiology, 158(1), 340-351. Dos Reis, S.P., Lima, A.M., De Souza, C.R.B. (2012). Recent molecular advances on downstream plant responses to abiotic stress. Int. J. Mol. Sci, 13, 8628–8647 Farooq, M., Basra, S. M. A., Rehman, H & Saleem, B. A. (2008). Seed priming enhances the performance of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by improving chilling. Journal. Agronomy Crop Science, 194, 55–60. Farhangi-Abriz, S., Alaee, T., & Tavasolee, A. (2019). Salicylic acid but not jasmonic acid improved canola root response to salinity stress. Rhizosphere, 9, 69-71. Farouk, S., AL-Huqail, A.A., & El-Gamal, S.M.A. (2022). Improvement of phytopharmaceutical and alkaloid production in periwinkle plants by endophyte and abiotic elicitors. Horticulturae 8(3), 237. Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Ghanehpoor, S. & Dabbagh Mohammadi-Nasab, A. (2009). Effects of water limitation on growth and grain filling of faba bean cultivars. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 7(3), 442-447. Ghorbani, P., Eshghi, S., Ershadi, A., Shekafandeh, A., & Razzaghi, F. (2019). The Possible Role of Foliar Application of Manganese Sulfate on Mitigating Adverse Effects of Water Stress in Grapevine. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 50(13), 1550-1562. Gonzalez, L., & Gonzalez-Vilar, M. (2003). Plant Ecophysiology Techniques. Kluwer Academic Publication, London Imran, Ali., & Khana, A. (2017). Canola Yield and Quality Enhanced with Sulphur Fertilization. Russian Agricultural Sciences, 43(2), 113-119. Jamshidi zinab, A., Hasanloo, T., & Naji, A.M. (2015). Evaluation of drought tolerance of four cultivars of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) based on physiological and biochemical characteristics. Scientific-Research Journal of Agricultural Researches of Iran, 13(3), 583-597. (In Persian). Keshavarz H., Khodabin G. (2019). The role of uniconazole in improving physiological and biochemical attributes of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) subjected to drought stress. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology, 22(2), 161-168. Keshavarz Mirzamohammadi, H., Tohidi-Moghadam, H. R., & Hosseini, S. J. (2021b). Is there any relationship between agronomic traits, soil properties and essential oil profile of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) treated by fertiliser treatments and irrigation regimes. Annual Applied Biology, 179(3), 331-344. Lal, S., Azmi, N., Pushpwan, P. S. & Farooq Shah, A. (2015). Promotory Effects of Some Phytohormone on the Stem Growth Patterns of Pisum sativum (Pea) over the Control, International Journal of Life Sciences, 4(2), 90-95. Lata, B. (2007). Cultivation, mineral nutrition and seed production of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don in the temperate climate zone. Phytochem Rev. 6, 403 – 41. Mahbob Khommami, E. (2006) The effect of nitrogen fertilizer and compost application on the growth parameters of azaleas. Seed and Plant press.22(1):129-140. (In Persian). Mahmoodi, R., Parvizi, k., & Akbari. N. (2007). Evaluation The effect of Gibberellic acid (GA3) on seed tuber production and total Yield of Potato. Agricultural research. Water, soil, plants in agriculture 3(7), 39-53. (In Persian). Malakooti, M.J., Malakooti, A., Baybordi, E., & Khamesi, E. (2005). Zinc is a forgotten element in the life cycle of plants, animals and humans. High policy making council for the development of the use of biological materials and optimal use of fertilizers and poisons in agriculture. Technical journal, 475. (In Persian). Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 2nd Edition. Academic Press, London. Mc Donald, M.B. (2000). Seed Priming. In: Black, M. and J. D. Bewley (Eds.), Seed Technology and its Biological Basis. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, UK. pp: 287–325. Mekky, H., Al-Sabahi, J., & Abdel-Kreem, M.F.M. (2018). Potentiating biosynthesis of the anticancer alkaloids vincristine and vinblastine in callus cultures of (Catharanthus roseus). South African Journal of Botany, 29-31. Minaei, A., Hassani, A., Nazemiyeh, H. & Besharat, S. (2019). Effect of drought stress on some morphophysiological and phytochemical characteristics of oregano (Origanum vulgare L. ssp. gracile). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 35(2), 252-265 Moradi-Ghahderijani, M., Jafarian, S., Keshavarz, H. (2017). Alleviation of water stress effects and improved oil yield in sunflower by application of soil and foliar amendments. Rhizosphere, 4, 54-61. Murungu, F.S., Nyamugafata, P., Chiduza, C., Clark, L.J., & Whalley, W. R. (2003). Effects of seed priming aggregate size and soil matric potential on emergence of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and maize (zea mays L.). Soil and Till. Res. 74,161-168. Musa, A. M., Johansen, J., & Kumar, J. (2001). Short duration chickpea to replace fallow after Aman Rice: the role of on-farm seed priming in the high Briand Tract of Bangladesh. Experimental Agric, 37, 509-521. Negahban, V., Karimian, A.A., & Fayaz, F. (2020). The coexistence of mycorrhizal fungus on the (Cathrantus roseus) medicinal plant under the influence of drought stress. Journal of Medicinal Plants Biotechnology. 1(6), 14-25. (In Persian). Nejat, N., Valdiani, A., Cahill, D., Tan, Y.H., Maziah, M., & Abiri, R., (2015). Ornamental exterior versus therapeutic interior of Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus): the two faces of a versatile herb. The Scientific World Journal, 2015, 1-19. Omidbeigi, R. (2009). Production and processing of herbs. Mashhad: Qods Razavi Press. (In Persian). Qaswar, M., Hussain, S., & Rengel, Z. (2017). Zinc fertilisation increases grain zinc and reduces grain lead and cadmium concentrations more in zinc-biofortified than standard wheat cultivar. Sci. Total Environ, 605, 454-460. Rajabi, M., Fetri, M., Ghobadi, M. E., Faraji, M. H. & Asadian, G. H. (2013). Foliar application of Zn and Mn fertilizers on yield and yield components of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars. International Journal of Agriculture Crop Science, 5, 718-822. Salem, D., El-Garhy, H.A.S., Ismail, A.I., Dessoky., E.S., Samra, B.N., & Shoala, T. (2022). Nanobiotechnological Approaches to Enhance Drought Tolerance in Catharanthus roseus Plants Using Salicylic Acid in Bulk and Nanoform. Journal of Molecules, 27, 1-16. Sepehri, B., Tohidi moghaddam, H.R., Ghooshchi, F., Oveysi, M., Kasraei, P. (2025). Evaluation of Metallic Nanoparticles and Plant Growth Regulators Affecting (Catharanthus roseus L.) Performance under Water-Deficit Stress. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, Vol. 12(3), 293-308. Seilsepour, M. 2006. The study of fe and zn effects on quantitative and qualitative parameters of winter wheat and determination of critical levels of theseelements in Varamin plain soils. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi No 76, 123-133. (In Persian). Twana, N.M., Jalali-Honarmand, S., Ghobadi M.E., & Rasaei, A. (2021). of Exogenous Application of Plant Hormones on Yield and Physiological Characteristics of Pea under Supplemental Irrigation. Journal of Vegetables sciences, 5(9), 197-213. (In Persian). Zarezadeh, A., Kholdebarin, B., Moradshahi, A., Babakhanlou, P., Rajaee, H. (2001). Changes in total alkaloid substances in Physalis alkekengi in response to nitrogenous fertilizer. Academic member of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Medicinal Plants Department, (37), 54-59. (In Persian). | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 9 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 10 |