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تولید هیدروژن و برقیسازی: تحول در صنعت شیمیایی برای آیندهای پایدار | ||
| فصلنامه سیستم های انرژی پایدار | ||
| دوره 5، شماره 2، فروردین 1405، صفحه 349-366 اصل مقاله (1.93 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مروری | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ses.2025.394281.1139 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدامین آسبان1؛ محسن سلیمی2؛ مجید عمیدپور* 1 | ||
| 1گروه مهندسی سیستمهای انرژی، دانشکدۀ مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2گروه پژوهشی انرژیهای تجدیدپذیر، پژوهشگاه نیرو، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| گذار به سیستمهای انرژی پایدار از لحاظ زیستمحیطی و اقتصادی، هیدروژن را به عنوان یکی از ارکان اصلی کربنزدایی در بخشهای مختلف انرژی و صنعت مطرح کرده است. این مقاله با تمرکز بر فناوری اصلاح بخار متان برقیشده (E-SMR)، به بررسی تحلیلی ظرفیتها، چالشها و مزایای این فناوری نوین در مقایسه با روشهای متداول نظیر SMR میپردازد. نوآوری این مطالعه در تحلیل جامع نقش برقیسازی فرایندهای شیمیایی، بهویژه تولید هیدروژن، در ارتقای بهرهوری انرژی، کاهش انتشار کربن، و افزایش انعطافپذیری عملیاتی در صنایع انرژیبر است. همچنین، بررسیهای مقایسهای اقتصادی و فنی فناوریهای مختلف و ادغام این فناوری با منابع تجدیدپذیر و سیستمهای شبکۀ برق مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و نقش آن در تحقق اهداف خالص صفر تا سال 2050 تحلیل شده است. یافتههای مقاله نشان میدهد فناوری E-SMR، در صورت همراهی با سیاستگذاری هوشمندانه و توسعۀ زیرساختی مناسب، میتواند به طور مؤثری جایگزین فرایندهای پرکربن فعلی شود و نقش کلیدی در گذار انرژی ایفا کند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تولید هیدروژن؛ برقی سازی؛ انرژی پایدار؛ کربنزدایی؛ اصلاح بخار متان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Hydrogen Production and Electrification: Transforming the Chemical Industry for a Sustainable Future | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Amin Asban1؛ Mohsen Salimi2؛ Majid Amidpour1 | ||
| 1Department of Energy System Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Renewable Energy Research Department, Niroo Research Institute (NRI), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The transition to sustainable energy systems has placed hydrogen at the center of attention as a clean and versatile energy carrier. This paper reviews recent advancements in hydrogen production technologies, their various applications, and the challenges associated with integrating hydrogen into global energy systems. Currently, hydrogen is mainly produced from fossil fuels, but it holds significant potential to play a transformative role in achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. The analysis emphasizes the importance of shifting from conventional production methods, such as steam methane reforming (SMR), to low-carbon and renewable approaches like electrified steam methane reforming (E-SMR) or electrolysis powered by renewable sources. Hydrogen’s role in decarbonizing hard-to-abate sectors, including transportation, the steel industry, and chemical manufacturing, is also highlighted. While the roadmap for global hydrogen integration appears promising, achieving scalability and sustainability will require coherent policies, technological innovation, and strong economic incentives to support the widespread adoption of hydrogen in the global energy transition. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Hydrogen production, Electrification, Sustainable energy, Decarbonization, Steam methane reforming | ||
| مراجع | ||
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