| تعداد نشریات | 127 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 7,147 |
| تعداد مقالات | 76,903 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 154,905,423 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 116,883,965 |
بازتاب هویت جنسیتی در آثار سه هنرمند زن معاصر جهان اسلام | ||
| زن در فرهنگ و هنر | ||
| دوره 17، شماره 2، تیر 1404، صفحه 171-194 اصل مقاله (1.53 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwica.2023.348429.1906 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مینا محمدی وکیل* 1؛ نیلوفر شفیعی2 | ||
| 1نویسنده مسئول، استادیار گروه نقاشی و مجسمهسازی، دانشکده هنرهای تجسمی، دانشکدگان هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2کارشناسی ارشد تاریخ هنر جهان اسلام، دانشکده هنرهای تجسمی، دانشکدگان هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از شاخصههای عمدۀ شناختی انسان، خصوصاً در عصر مدرن و پس از آن، هویت جنسیتی است که از طریق آن مرز میان خود و دیگری قابلادراک میشود و قلمرو تعریف و تحدید ماهوی شخص معین میشود. بازتاب این مسئله در آثار هنرمندان معاصر، بهویژه هنرمندان زن مسلمان، بهعنوان یک دغدغهای جدی قابل مطالعه و تحلیل است. پژوهش حاضر با مبنا قراردادن آثار سه هنرمند زن معاصر در جهان اسلام، مونا حاتوم (هنرمند فلسطینیتبار، متولد 1952)، للا السعیدی (هنرمند مراکشی، متولد 1956) و بشری المتوکل (هنرمند یمنی، متولد 1969)، درصدد پاسخ به این پرسش است که کدام عوامل موجب بازتاب هویت جنسیتی در آثار این سه هنرمند شده و هرکدام، چگونه آن را در آثار خود انعکاس دادهاند. روش تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی است و گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق اسناد کتابخانهای صورت گرفته است. شیوۀ تجزیه و تحلیل کیفی است و برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات گردآوریشده، از روش استقرایی استفاده شده است. نتایج حاکی از آن است که هویت جنسیتی زنان، وضعیت افراطگراییهای مذهبی در کنار هویتهای قومی و دلالتهای زبانی، محور اصلی آثار مورد مطالعه را تشکیل میدهند. سیالیت هویت و نمایش روابط خلاقانه و دگرگونشدۀ زنان، گاه در قیاس با مردان و گاه بهصورت مستقل، نمودی از دغدغههای هویت جنسیتی نزد این هنرمندان است و آنان از طریق عکاسی، ویدیو و بهرهگیری از عنصر نوشتار، این عوامل را در آثار خود انعکاس دادهاند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| بشری المتوکل؛ للا السیدی؛ مونا حاتوم؛ هنر معاصر؛ هویت جنسیتی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Reflection of Gender Identity in the Works of Three Contemporary Female Artists of the Islamic World | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mina Mohammadi Vakil1؛ niloofar shafiee2 | ||
| 1. Corresponding Author, Assistant Professor, Department of Painting and Sculpture School of Visual Arts, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2. Faculty of Fine Arts, College of Visual Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Gender identity is a major cognitive characteristic of humans, particularly in the modern era and beyond. It is a means by which the boundary between the self and the other is discernible, and the domain of defining and delimiting the essential nature of the individual is established. The analysis and study of the reflection of this issue in the works of contemporary artists, particularly Muslim women artists, is a significant concern. The present research, which is based on the works of three contemporary women artists in the Islamic world—Mona Hatoum (Palestinian artist, born 1952), Lalla Essaydi (Moroccan artist, born 1956), and Boushra Almutawakel (Yemeni artist, born 1969)—examines the factors that have influenced the reflection of gender identity in the works of these three artists and the manner in which each artist has reflected it in their work. The data was collected through library documents, and the research method was descriptive-analytical in the current study. The information collected has been analyzed using the inductive approach, and the analysis method has been qualitative. The results suggest that the primary focus of the research is the issue of women's gender identity, the condition of religious extremism, as well as the linguistic implications and ethnic identities. The concerns of gender identity in these artists are manifested in the fluidity of identity and the display of creative and transformed relationships between women, sometimes in comparison to men and sometimes independently. These factors have been incorporated into their works through photography, video, and the use of the written element. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Gender Identity, Contemporary Art, Mona Hatoum, Lalla Essaydi, Boushra Almutawakel | ||
|
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
| مراجع | ||
|
Adams, L. S. (2019). The Methodologies of Art. Translated by: A. Masoomieh. Tehran: Nazar. (In Persian) Amid, H. (2005). Amid Dictionary. Tehran: Amir Kabir. (In Persian) Archer, J., & Lloyd, B. (2002). Sex and gender. Cambridge University Press. Batler, J. (2006). Gender confusion. Translated by: A. Ghazaie. Tehran: Poetry. (In Persian) Beauvoir, S. d. (2020). The second sex. Translated by: Gh. Sanavie. Tehran: Toos. (In Persian) Berk, L. (2017). Infants, children and adolescents. Translated by: Y. Seyed Mohammadi. Tehran: Arasbaran. (In Persian) Bolkhari, H. (2010). Women and Art. Journal of Women's strategic studies, quarterly Journal of the Women's Cultural and Social Council, 47(2), 171-196. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20082827.1389.12.0.17.7 (In Persian) Buckingham, D. (2008). Youth, identity, and digital media. Cambridge: The MIT Press. Esmaili, N., & Hassanvand, M. K. (2017). Investigation of new artistic media in the works of four contemporary international female artists. Journal of the Effect of Art, 19, 21-33. https://doi.org/10.22051/jjh.2017.221 (In Persian) Feist, J., & Feist, G. J. (2018). Personality theories. Translated by: Y. Seyed Mohammadi. Tehran: Ravan. (In Persian) Freeland, C. (2018). But is it, Art? An introduction to Art Theory, Translated by: Kamran Sepehran. Tehran: Markaz. (In Persian) Hayati, Z., & Hoseini Moakhar, S. M. (2007). From Iranian identity (series of articles and speeches). Tehran: Sooreh Mehr. (In Persian) Henry Massen, P., Keegan, J., Carol Houston, A., & Janeway Kanger, J. (2016). Child development and personality. Translated by: Mahshid Yasaie. Tehran: Markaz. (In Persian) Homer, S. (2008). Jacques Lacan. Translated by: M. A. Jafari & M. E. Tahaie. Tehran: Ghoghnoos. (In Persian) Karamati, M., Sajjadi, S. M., Sadeghzadeh Qomsari, A. R., & Imani, M. (2008). Explaining sexual and gender considerations in the values of feminism, existentialism, and Islam (basics - principles and methods): strategic presentation. Journal of Strategic Studies of Women, 21, 63-69. (In Persian) Khabiri, F., & Sheikh Mahdi, A. (2014). Investigating the concept of female identity in video art with Lacan's psychoanalytical approach (a study on Pipilotti Rist's works). Journal of Women in Culture and Art, 2(7), 157-170. https://doi.org/10.22059/jwica.2015.57573 (In Persian) Korsmr, C. (2017). Feminism and aesthetics (women in aesthetic analyzes and perspectives). Translated by: A. Maghsoodi. Tehran: Gol Azin. (In Persian) Lips, H. M. (2020). Sex & gender (7th Ed.). United States: Waveland Press Inc. Nasr, S. H. (2018). Muslim youth and the modern world. Tehran: New Tehran. (In Persian) Pakbaz, R. (2014). Encyclopedia of Art. Tehran: Farhang Moaser. (In Persian) Rocca, A., & Essaydi, L. (2014). In search of beauty in space: Interview with Lalla Essaydi. Dalhousie French Studies, 103, 119-127. Schultz, D. P., & Schultz, S. E. (2015). Theories of personality. Translated by: Y. Seyed Mohammadi. Tehran: Virayesh. (In Persian) Thomas, W. I. (2005). Sex and Society. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. URL1: https://www.artnews.com/art-news/retrospective/why-have-there-been-no-great-women-artists-4201/ URL 2: https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/hatoum-so-much-i-want-to-say-t07536 URL 3: https://www.bidoun.org/articles/mona-hatoum-so-much-i-want-to-say URL 4: https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/hatoum-measures-of-distance-t07538 URL 5: https://www.moma.org/collection/works/118590 URL 6: http://www.artnet.com/artists/lalla-essaydi/biography URL 7: https://news.artnet.com/partner-content/lalla-essaydi-first-show-in-singapore-mines-eastern-and-western-cultural-ideologies URL 8: https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.175713.html URL 9: https://www.bates.edu/museum/exhibitions/y2010/lalla-essaydi-les-femmes-du-maroc/ URL 10: https://www.artsy.net/artwork/lalla-essaydi-harem-number-7 URL 11: https://brownpoliticalreview.org/2015/05/les-femmes-du-maroc-lalla-essaydis-feminist-response-to-colonial-art/
URL 12: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/702474 URL 13: https://slate.com/culture/2012/11/boushra-almutawakel-photographing-variations-of-the-veil-photos.html URL 14: https://www.albawaba.com/editors-choice/whats-behind-veil-yemeni-artist-boushra-almutawakel-hits-point-1442743 URL 15: https://www.trendsmap.com/twitter/tweet/1427353882066362371 URL 16: https://www.wikiart.org/en/boushra-yahya-almutawakel URL 17: URL 18: https://dehkhoda.ut.ac.ir/fa/dictionary/ | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 395 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 262 |
||