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Saddam, Jenan, Jaduaa, Muneer. (1403). Design and Fabrication of a Multi-Junction Hybrid Heterostructure Based on ZnO/CuO/PS/Si for Advanced Optoelectronic Applications. , 10(1), 2161-2175. doi: 10.22059/jser.2025.398689.1599
Jenan Saddam; Muneer Jaduaa. "Design and Fabrication of a Multi-Junction Hybrid Heterostructure Based on ZnO/CuO/PS/Si for Advanced Optoelectronic Applications". , 10, 1, 1403, 2161-2175. doi: 10.22059/jser.2025.398689.1599
Saddam, Jenan, Jaduaa, Muneer. (1403). 'Design and Fabrication of a Multi-Junction Hybrid Heterostructure Based on ZnO/CuO/PS/Si for Advanced Optoelectronic Applications', , 10(1), pp. 2161-2175. doi: 10.22059/jser.2025.398689.1599
Saddam, Jenan, Jaduaa, Muneer. Design and Fabrication of a Multi-Junction Hybrid Heterostructure Based on ZnO/CuO/PS/Si for Advanced Optoelectronic Applications. , 1403; 10(1): 2161-2175. doi: 10.22059/jser.2025.398689.1599

Design and Fabrication of a Multi-Junction Hybrid Heterostructure Based on ZnO/CuO/PS/Si for Advanced Optoelectronic Applications

Journal of Solar Energy Research
دوره 10، شماره 1، فروردین 2025، صفحه 2161-2175    اصل مقاله (1.2 M)
نوع مقاله: Research Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jser.2025.398689.1599
نویسندگان
Jenan Saddam؛ Muneer Jaduaa*
Physics Department, College of Science, University of Wasit, Wasit, Iraq
چکیده
The study designs a vertically stacked Ag:ZnO/CuO/PS/Si hybrid heterojunction to enhance optoelectronic performance through material synergy and Ag doping. ZnO, CuO, and Ag structures were analyzed; the Ag:ZnO layer was doped at 3%, 5%, and 7% and deposited on porous silicon. Structural tests showed average crystallite sizes of 25.20 nm (Ag), 31.42 nm (CuO), and 35.16 nm (ZnO). AFM revealed the smoothest surface at 3% Ag (Sq = 19.11 nm), while 5% and 7% were less smooth. Optical band gaps showed quantum confinement: 2.37 eV (Ag), 3.57 eV (CuO), 3.71 eV (ZnO). The device with 7% Ag achieved the highest efficiency (0.3125) and Pmax (27.60 μW). The 5% sample had 0.1027 efficiency and 9.09 μW Pmax, and 3% had 0.0964 and 8.68 μW. Results indicate lower doping yields smoother surfaces reducing recombination, while higher Ag content improves optical response and transport, boosting photovoltaic performance.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Hybrid heterojunction؛ Nanoparticles؛ Doping؛ Efficiency؛ Solar cell
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