پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 163 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,820 |
| تعداد مقالات | 73,532 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 134,513,779 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 105,086,989 |
تأثیر دگرگونی اقتدار جنسیتی دورۀ قاجار بر فعالیت‌ها و فضاهای شهری ایران (با محوریت دارالخلافۀ تهران) | ||
| زن در فرهنگ و هنر | ||
| دوره 17، شماره 2، تیر 1404، صفحه 235-257 اصل مقاله (5.22 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwica.2025.378870.2052 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدخت کیائی1؛ جمال الدین سهیلی* 2 | ||
| 1پژوهشگر پسادکتری، گروه معماری، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران | ||
| 2نویسندۀ مسئول، دانشیار گروه معماری، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| متعاقب دگرگونی‌های فرهنگی میانۀ دورۀ قاجار، مرز عاملیت و اقتدار زنان و مردان جابه‌جا و فعالیت‌ها و فضاهای شهری دگرگون شد. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی دگرگونی اقتدار جنسیتی دورۀ قاجار بر فعالیت‌ها و فضاهای شهری ایران است. روش تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی، تفسیری-تاریخی و تحلیل سند به‌صورت اسنادی و کتابخانه‌ای است: وضعیت اقتدار و عاملیت زنان و مردان قاجاری، از میان منابع معتبر شناسایی شده و فعالیت‌ها و فضاهای شهری بررسی و مشخص شد کدام‌یک براساس دگرگونی اقتدار جنسیتی سامان‌دهی شده‌اند. در این میان برخی اسناد تاریخی هم وجود داشت که برای دسترسی به حوادث تاریخی و فضاهای شهری قاجار، از تحلیل آن‌ها استفاده شد. دارالخلافۀ تهران تمرکز این پژوهش است؛ چرا که روند دگرگونی‌های اقتدار جنسیتی سریع‌تر و وسیع‌تری داشته است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌دهد به‌واسطۀ تحولات اجتماعی و فرهنگی عصر قاجار، شهرها که تا پیش از این دوره غالباً جنسیتی مردانه داشتند، دارای فعالیت‌ها و فضاهای زنانه نیز شدند. حال آنکه سلسلۀ قاجار تغییر نکرده بود. همچنین فعالیت‌های اجتماعی زودتر از فضاهای شهری، جنسیتی زنانه پیدا کردند. بدین جهت زنان ناگزیر به استفاده از خانه‌ها برای تحقق برخی فعالیت‌های خود بودند و اندرونی خانه از عرصۀ خصوصی به عرصۀ عمومی تبدیل شد. بررسی فضاهای شهری عصر ناصری در نقشۀ تهران 1270 شمسی نشان می‌دهد فعالیت‌ها و فضاهای بی‌سابقه نظیر خیابان‌های نوظهور، میدان‌های شهری جدید، مدارس دخترانه، مریض‌خانه، تکیۀ دولت، خیاط‌خانه، ایستگاه ماشین دودی، عکاس‌خانه و کافه در پایتخت احداث شدند که با امکان حضور زنان در آنجا، آنان اقتدار بیشتری در جامعه یافتند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اقتدار جنسیتی؛ دورۀ قاجار؛ فضای شهری؛ فعالیت شهری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Effect of the Transformation of Gender Authority of the Qajar Period on the Activities and Urban Spaces of Iran (Centered on Dar Al-Khilafah in Tehran) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mahdokht Kiaee1؛ Jamaleddin Soheili2 | ||
| 1. Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Architecture, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran | ||
| 2Corresponding Author, Associate Professor Department of Architecture, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| After cultural changes in the middle Qajar period, the border of agency and authority between women and men in urban society was displaced, and urban activities and spaces changed. The objective of this investigation is to investigate the impact of the Qajar period on the transformation of gender authority and its impact on Iranian urban activities and spaces. The research method is descriptive-analytical, interpretive-historical, and document analysis, which is conducted through library assessments. The authority and agency status of Qajar men and women were identified using authenticated references, and urban activities and spaces were investigated and determined using this data. The data was analyzed to determine which ones are organized based on the gender authority transformation. In this instance, historical documents were analyzed without direct access to historical events and urban spaces of Qajar. Tehran Dar Al-Khalafe is the focal point of this study. The research results confirm that the cities that were predominantly masculine before this period experienced famine activities and spaces as a consequence of the social and cultural changes that occurred during the Qajar era. Additionally, social activities were subject to the famine gender sooner than urban spaces, necessitating that women utilize their homes to execute certain emerging activities. The Tehran Map 1891 established a variety of unprecedented activities and spaces in the capital, including emerging streets, urban squares with new uses, female schools, clinics, government headquarters, swing shops, smoke car station, and café, which provided the field for more authority of women in the society due to their presence in these places. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Gender Authority, Qajar Period, Urban Activity, Urban Space | ||
|
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
| مراجع | ||
|
AhmadiKhorasani, N. (2010). Diary of Sixteen Iranian Women (in the realm of daily life) (3rd Ed.). Enlightenment and Women’s Studies Publishing House. (In Persian) Ajodani, M. (2019), Iranian Constitution (13th Ed.). Tehran: Akhtaran Publishing House. (In Persian) AlizadehBirjandi, Z. (2012). Nasseri Government and New Discourses (1st Ed.). Tehran: Hirmand. (In Persian) AmeliRezaei, M. (2010). Safardaneh Beh-Gol (The Evolution of Women's Position in Prose during the Qajar Period, 1340-1210Gh) (1st Ed.). Tehran: Noor-e-Tarikh Iran. (In Persian) Ayn-ol-Saltaneh, Gh-M. S. (1968-1961). Memoirs of Gholam-e-Mirza Salvar. With the help of Masoud Salvar and Airaj Afshar. Vol. 3. Tehran: Asatir Publications. (In Persian) Azizol-Soltan, M. (1979). Memoirs of Gholam-Ali Khan Azizol-Soltan, Malijak. With the help of Mohsen-Mirzaei. Vol. 1. Tehran: Zaryab Publications. (In Persian) Bahrami Boroumand, M. (2016). Another Insider; An Exploration of Gender Space (1st Ed.). Tehran: Tisa Publishing House. (In Persian) BaniMasoud, A. (2011). Contemporary Architecture of Iran (in the Struggle between Tradition and Modernity) (2nd Ed.). Tehran: Hanar-e-Mahmari Qarn Publishing House. (In Persian) BaniMasoud, A. (2019). Contemporary Architecture in Iran (1st Ed.). Mashhad: Kasra Library. (In Persian) Bizargiti, A. (2016). The Hidden Half of the Moon Documentary (director). Broadcast on the Hashur Platform. (In Persian) Darreh-ul-Maali, Electronic Encyclopedia of Women. Fatemeh Darreh-ul-Maali. https://portals.nlai.ir/zanan/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C&direction=next&oldid=12806 Darreh-ul-Maali, Encyclopedia of the Islamic World, title of one of the pioneer women in establishing girls' schools in the Constitutional Era. https://rch.ac.ir/article/Details/9149 De Beauvoir, S. (1949). Second Sex. Translated by: Ghasem Sanauri. Tehran: Toos. (In Persian) Dehnavi, M. R. (2013). Political and Social Developments of the Era of Naser al-Din Shah Batkiyeh: Reflections on this Period. Master’s Thesis. Islamic Azad University, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Central Branch, Faculty of Literature and Humanities. (In Persian) Etemad-ol-Saltaneh, M. H. KH. (1995). Al-Ma'ather-ol-Athar, Forty Years of Iranian History during the Period of Nasser al-Din Shah. 3 Vols. Tehran: Asatir. (In Persian) Etemad-ol-Saltaneh, M. H. Kh. (1999). Etemad-ol-Saltaneh's Memoirs from 1292 to 1313Gh. Iraj Afshar. Tehran: Amir Kabir. (In Persian) Ettehadieh (Nizam Mafi), M., & Farman, B. (2013). The Story of a Woman, Under the Roof of Time (Biography of Ezzat al-Saltaneh Nizam-e-Mafi (Farman Farma'ian) (2nd Ed.). Tehran: Iran History Publishing House. (In Persian) Ettehadieh, M. (2010). Women Who Wore Hats Under Their Veils; The Life of Queen Najm al-Saltaneh 1854-1932. Tehran: Iran History Publishing House. (In Persian) Farmanfarmaian, M. (2003). Under the Eyes of a Father (Memorable Memoirs of Mehrmah Farmanfarmaian from the Inside) (3rd Ed.). Tehran: Kavir. (In Persian) Ghobadian, V. (2015). Stylistics and Theoretical Foundations in Contemporary Iranian Architecture (3rd Ed.). Tehran: Alam Memar. (In Persian) Kiaee, M., Soltanzadeh, H., & Motadem Amini, H. (2019). Reflection of Kinship Relations and the Authority of Extended Family Members on the Activity and Spatial Structures of Qajar-era Mansions (Case Study: Amini Mansion in Qazvin). Tehran University Journal of Demography, 15(23). https://doi.org/10.22034/jpai.2020.243927 Kuper, A., & Kuper, J. (1985). The Social Science Encyclopedia. Routledge London & New York. Mehrabadi, M. (2000). Iranian Women as Narrated by Foreign Travel Writers (1st Ed.). Tehran: Afarinesh-Ruzegar Publishing. (In Persian) Motamedi, M. (2002). Historical Geography of Tehran. Tehran: University Publishing Center. (In Persian) Najmabadi, A. (2018). Mustachioed Women and Beardless Men; Gender Concerns in Iranian Modernity (4th Ed.). By: A. Kamel & I. Vaghefi. Tehran: Tisa Publishing. (In Persian) Najmabadi, A. (2019). Why Did You Forget My Name? By: Sh. Karimi. First Edition. Tehran: Bidgol. (In Persian) Nayeb-e-Ayaleh, R. Gh. M. (2004). Travelogue of Reza Gholi Mirza Nayeb-e-Ayaleh, Grandson of Fath Ali Shah (3rd Ed.). Tehran: Asatir. (In Persian) Qajar, N. Shah, (1998). The Diary of Nasser al-Din Shah's First Journey to Farangistan. Edited by Fatemeh Ghaziha (1st Ed.). Tehran: National Archives of Iran Publications. (In Persian) Russell, R. J., & Wells, P. A. (1994). Personality and quality of marriage. British Journal of Psychology, 85(2), 161-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1994.tb02516.x Salver, Gh-M (1995). Khatar-e-Ayn-ol-Saltaneh Newspaper, with the efforts of Iraj Afshar and Masoud Salver. Volumes 1 to 9. First Edition. Tehran: Asatir. (In Persian) Sansarian, E. (2005). Women's Rights Movement in Iran, Uprising, Decline and Suppression from 1280 to the 1957 Revolution. By: Ahmadi-Khorasani. Tehran: Akhtaran. (In Persian) Serena, C. (1983). Madame Carla Serena's Travelogue; People and Mirrors in Iran. By: A-A Saeidi. Tehran: Zovar. Soltanzadeh, H. (2019). Iranian Architecture in the Islamic Period (1st Ed.). Islamic Azad University Press. (In Persian) Tajik, M. R. (1998). Discursive Formation and Multi-Discourse Society. Discourse Quarterly, 1(2), 117-134. https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20120514074844-6060-36.pdf (In Persian) Taj-ol-Saltaneh Qajar. (1982). Memories of Taj-ol-Saltaneh. With the efforts of Mansoorah Al-Hayd (Nizam-e-Mafi) and Sirous Saadvandian. Tehran: Iran Publishing House. (In Persian) Theodorson, G. A., & Teodorson, A. G. (1969). A Modern Dictionary of Sociology. Thomas Y. Crowell. Company. N. Y. Torabi, Z. (2019). We Camped and Went to Watch (Aaliyah Khanum Shirazi's Travelogue) (5th Ed.). Tehran: Atraf Publishing House. (In Persian) Zahir-al-Dawla, A. (2016). Zahir al-Dawla’s Travelogue Concurrent with Mozaffar al-Din Shah’s First Trip to France. By: F. Barishmi. First edition. Tehran: House of History and Silk Pictures. (In Persian) | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 89 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 67 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب