Hemmati, Azam, Beheshti Harah Dasht, Hoora, Golzary, Abooali. (1404). Identification, Classification and Minimization of Industrial Waste based on The Basel Convention and RCRA (Case Study: Parsian Gas Refinery). , 12(1), 167-179. doi: 10.22059/poll.2025.396097.2952
Azam Hemmati; Hoora Beheshti Harah Dasht; Abooali Golzary. "Identification, Classification and Minimization of Industrial Waste based on The Basel Convention and RCRA (Case Study: Parsian Gas Refinery)". , 12, 1, 1404, 167-179. doi: 10.22059/poll.2025.396097.2952
Hemmati, Azam, Beheshti Harah Dasht, Hoora, Golzary, Abooali. (1404). 'Identification, Classification and Minimization of Industrial Waste based on The Basel Convention and RCRA (Case Study: Parsian Gas Refinery)', , 12(1), pp. 167-179. doi: 10.22059/poll.2025.396097.2952
Hemmati, Azam, Beheshti Harah Dasht, Hoora, Golzary, Abooali. Identification, Classification and Minimization of Industrial Waste based on The Basel Convention and RCRA (Case Study: Parsian Gas Refinery). , 1404; 12(1): 167-179. doi: 10.22059/poll.2025.396097.2952

Identification, Classification and Minimization of Industrial Waste based on The Basel Convention and RCRA (Case Study: Parsian Gas Refinery)

Pollution
دوره 12، شماره 1، بهار 2026، صفحه 167-179    اصل مقاله (714.77 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/poll.2025.396097.2952
نویسندگان
Azam Hemmati1؛ Hoora Beheshti Harah Dasht2؛ Abooali Golzary* 2
1Environmental Manager Parsian Gas Refining Company, Shiraz, Fars, Iran
2School of Environment, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
Petroleum refineries generate significant industrial waste, posing environmental risks that necessitate effective management strategies to ensure compliance with international standards, such as the Basel Convention and RCRA. This study aimed to develop an integrated waste management system for Parsian Gas Refinery by identifying, classifying, and proposing minimization strategies for industrial waste. Implementing targeted waste management practices will reduce environmental impact and enhance compliance with global standards. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using questionnaires, site visits, and document reviews to categorize process and non-process waste. Quantitative and qualitative studies, alongside a semi-quantitative risk assessment, were employed. The refinery produces approximately 804.25 tons of industrial waste annually, with 23.63% classified as hazardous, 68.80% recyclable, and 45.44% suitable for landfilling. Current practices revealed deficiencies in storage, handling, and disposal of hazardous materials. An integrated waste management system is proposed, emphasizing recycling, high-temperature incineration for dangerous waste, and engineered landfilling to minimize environmental impact and costs. Long-term monitoring is recommended to evaluate the system's effectiveness and scalability.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Waste Management؛ Gas Refinery؛ Industrial Waste؛ Hazardous Waste؛ Waste Minimization
مراجع
آمار
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