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ترسیم و تحلیل نقشه علمی توسعه بلاکچین در بخش کشاورزی بر اساس تحقیقات بینالمللی | ||
| تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
| دوره 56، شماره 4، دی 1404، صفحه 329-355 اصل مقاله (2.38 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2025.395265.669374 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| الهام فهام* | ||
| پژوهشکده فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات جهاد دانشگاهی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در جهان امروز، هوشمندسازی کشاورزی از جمله کاربرد بلاکچین در بخش کشاورزی میتواند بهعنوان راهحلی تحولآفرین برای افزایش بهرهوری و پایداری در نظامهای کشاورزی مطرح شود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ترسیم و تحلیل نقشه علمی توسعه فناوری بلاکچین در بخش کشاورزی بر اساس تحقیقات بینالمللی انجام شده است. این پژوهش کمّی و کاربردی است که با استفاده از روش علمسنجی و بهرهگیری از نرمافزار RStudio با استفاده از تحلیل بیبلیومتریک و ابزار بیبلیوشاینی انجام شده است. برای تحقق هدف، ابتدا بهمنظور شناسایی کاربردهای بلاکچین در کشاورزی از بررسی مستندات و مرور سیستماتیک استفاده شد. سپس برای انجام تحلیل بیبلیومتریک، استراتژی جستجو در پایگاه استنادی اسکوپوس تدوین و نهاییسازی شد و با اجرای آن دادههای مربوطه استخراج شدند. بر اساس نتایج مرور سیستماتیک، کاربردهای بلاکچین در کشاورزی در چهار حوزه (شامل مدیریت زنجیره تأمین کشاورزی- مواد غذایی؛ شفافیت و امنیت دادهها؛ خدمات مالی و قراردادهای هوشمند؛ و توسعه پایدار) شناسایی شدند. نتایج تحلیل بیبلیومتریک، بیانگر آن است که توجه به فناوری بلاکچین در بخش کشاورزی طی سالهای اخیر گسترش یافته است و حرکت از مدلهای سنتی به سوی کاربردهای هوشمند و نوین مشاهده میشود. کشورهای هند و چین جزء کشورهای پیشرو، تأثیرگذار و دارای نقش واسطهای مهم در توسعه علمی و همکاریهای بینالمللی میباشند. تلفیق فناوری اینترنت اشیا با بلاکچین از جمله موضوعات جدید و مهم میباشد و با توجه به خوشههای مهم موضوعی نیاز است موضوعات امنیت دادهها و توسعه پایدار در تحقیقات حوزه بلاکچین بیشتر موردتوجه قرار گیرند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اسکوپوس؛ بلاکچین؛ تحقیقات بینالمللی؛ علمسنجی؛ کشاورزی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Science mapping on blockchain in the agriculture sector based on international research | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Elham Faham | ||
| Research Institute for Information and Communication Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In the contemporary world, agricultural digitalization — including the application of blockchain technology — can serve as a transformative solution for enhancing productivity and sustainability in agricultural systems. This study aims to map and analyze the scientific landscape of blockchain development in agriculture based on international research. It is a quantitative, applied research that employs scientometric methods, utilizing bibliometric analysis and the biblioshiny tool in RStudio. To achieve the research objective, a systematic review was first conducted to identify blockchain applications in agriculture. Then, a search strategy was designed and finalized for the Scopus citation database, and relevant data were extracted. Based on the systematic review, blockchain applications in agriculture were categorized into four domains: 1. Agricultural and food supply chain management; 2. Data transparency and security; 3. Financial services and smart contracts; 4. Sustainable development. The bibliometric analysis reveals that attention to blockchain in agriculture has expanded significantly in recent years, with a clear shift toward smart and innovative applications. India and China emerge as leading, influential countries with a pivotal mediating role in scientific development and international collaboration. Furthermore, the integration of the Internet of Things with blockchain has been identified as an emerging and important topic. Considering the key thematic clusters identified, greater emphasis should be placed on data security and sustainable development in future blockchain research in agriculture. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Agriculture, Bibliometric, Blockchain, International research, Scopus | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 126 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 59 |
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