Rosniawaty, Santi, Ariyanti, Mira, Farida, Farida, Rahman, Anisa, Mubarok, Syariful. (1404). Environmental Factors and Soil Conditions Affect Brazilin Content in Caesalpinia sappan. , 14(1), 189-202. doi: 10.22059/ijhst.2025.395490.1093
Santi Rosniawaty; Mira Ariyanti; Farida Farida; Anisa Lugina Rahman; Syariful Mubarok. "Environmental Factors and Soil Conditions Affect Brazilin Content in Caesalpinia sappan". , 14, 1, 1404, 189-202. doi: 10.22059/ijhst.2025.395490.1093
Rosniawaty, Santi, Ariyanti, Mira, Farida, Farida, Rahman, Anisa, Mubarok, Syariful. (1404). 'Environmental Factors and Soil Conditions Affect Brazilin Content in Caesalpinia sappan', , 14(1), pp. 189-202. doi: 10.22059/ijhst.2025.395490.1093
Rosniawaty, Santi, Ariyanti, Mira, Farida, Farida, Rahman, Anisa, Mubarok, Syariful. Environmental Factors and Soil Conditions Affect Brazilin Content in Caesalpinia sappan. , 1404; 14(1): 189-202. doi: 10.22059/ijhst.2025.395490.1093

Environmental Factors and Soil Conditions Affect Brazilin Content in Caesalpinia sappan

International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology
دوره 14، شماره 1، بهار 2026، صفحه 189-202    اصل مقاله (833.79 K)
نوع مقاله: Research paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhst.2025.395490.1093
نویسندگان
Santi Rosniawaty* 1؛ Mira Ariyanti1؛ Farida Farida2؛ Anisa Lugina Rahman3؛ Syariful Mubarok4
1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran
2Depertment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran
3Master Program of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia.
4Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia.
چکیده
Sappanwood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) is a valuable plant used in natural medicine, beverages, and dyes due to its bioactive compounds, particularly brazilin. This study examined the environmental and metabolite characteristics of C. sappan collected from four regions in Indonesia: Sumedang (SMD), Majalengka (MJK), Garut (GRT), and Purwodadi (PWD). Results indicated that environmental factors, such as light intensity and altitude, varied among locations and influenced metabolite synthesis, along with differences in soil chemical properties. GRT exhibited the highest nitrogen (0.22%) and organic carbon content (2.18%), while MJK and PWD showed lower levels. Secondary metabolite analysis revealed that GRT had the highest phenolic content (33.12 mg/g GAE), flavonoid content (13.76 mg/g QE), and antioxidant activity (80.32%). Brazilin content was also highest in GRT (0.0186 mg/g) and showed strong positive correlations with total phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity, underscoring its role in oxidative stress defense. Overall, this study highlights the environmental and biochemical determinants of brazilin biosynthesis in C. sappan, offering insights for optimizing its production through targeted agronomic management and breeding strategies. The findings are valuable for advancing value-added applications of sappanwood in natural medicine and the antioxidant industry.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Brazilin Content؛ Environment؛ Indonesian Regions؛ Sappan Tree؛ Soil Condition
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 105
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 100